epithet

英 ['epɪθet] 美['ɛpɪθɛt]
  • n. 绰号;浑名

GRE畅通词汇

词态变化


复数: epithets;

中文词源


epithet 别称,绰号

epi-, 在上,其它。-thet, 放置,词源同do, theme, thesis. 即附加的名字,别称。

英英释意


1. a defamatory or abusive word or phrase;
"sticks and stones may break my bones but names can never hurt me"
2. descriptive word or phrase

英文词源


epithet
epithet: [16] Etymologically, an epithet is a word that is ‘put on’ to or ‘added’ to another. The term comes from Greek epítheton, which meant literally ‘addition’, but was used by Greek grammarians for ‘adjective’. It was a derivative of epitithénai ‘put on, add’, a compound verb formed from the prefix epí- ‘on’ and tithénai ‘place, put’ (a relative of English do and theme). By the time the word reached English (via French or Latin) it had moved over from the vocabulary of the grammarian to that of the layman, in the sense ‘descriptive appellation’.
=> do, theme
epithet (n.)
"descriptive name for a person or thing," 1570s, from Middle French épithète or directly from Latin epitheton (source also of Spanish epíteto, Portuguese epitheto, Italian epiteto), from Greek epitheton "an epithet; something added," noun use of adjective (neuter of epithetos) "attributed, added, assumed," from epitithenai "to add on," from epi "in addition" (see epi-) + tithenai "to put" (see theme). Related: Epithetic; epithetical.

实用场景例句


Racial epithets were scrawled on the walls.
墙上涂写着一些带有种族歧视的称谓。

牛津词典

The film is long and dramatic but does not quite earn the epithet ‘epic ’.
这部影片篇幅长,戏剧性强,不过还不能誉为“史诗”。

牛津词典

...the religious issue which led to the epithet 'bible-basher'.
导致出现“《圣经》的狂热宣讲者”这一称谓的宗教问题

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This paper makes an analysis of its formation, function and difference from transferred epithet.
本文从通感的表现形式, 作用及与修饰语移置辞格的辨析对该辞格进行探讨.

期刊摘选

Transferred epithet or hypallage is a common figure of speech in both English and Chinese languages.
移就或修饰语移置是英语和汉语中一种常见的修辞格.

期刊摘选

The epithet has no Chinese equivalent , he noted aggressiveways and attitudes are missing in Chinese culture.
他说“aggressive”并没有中文译词, 这说明在中国文化内没有类似“aggressive”的作风或态度.

期刊摘选

From the deep structure of transferred epithet, its internal language meaning can be tenable.
从移就的深层结构来看, 其内在的话语意义是可以成立的.

期刊摘选

An epithet that sums up my feelings.
简洁地表达了我思想感情的形容词.

期刊摘选

Transferred epithet is a very figure of speech of great importance in language use.
摘要移就是语言使用中一个重要的修辞格.

期刊摘选

In ` Alfred the Great', ` the Great'is an epithet.
"阿尔弗雷德大帝"中的"大帝 " 是个称号.

辞典例句