首页英语词典eradicateeradicate的意思

eradicate

英 [ɪ'rædɪkeɪt] 美[ɪ'rædɪket]
  • vt. 根除,根绝;消灭

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词态变化


第三人称单数: eradicates;过去式: eradicated;过去分词: eradicated;现在分词: eradicating;名词: eradication;

中文词源


eradicate 根除

e-, 向外。-rad, 根,词源同radish, root.即连根拔起,根除。

英英释意


1. kill in large numbers;
"the plague wiped out an entire population"
2. destroy completely, as if down to the roots;
"the vestiges of political democracy were soon uprooted"

英文词源


eradicate
eradicate: [16] Semantically, eradicate is an analogous formation to uproot. It comes from the past participle of Latin ērādicāre ‘pull out by the roots’, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and rādix ‘root’ (source of English radical and radish and related to English root). In the 16th and 17th centuries it was often used literally (‘oaks eradicated by a prodigious whirlwind’, Thomas Nabbes, Hannibal and Scipio 1637), but since then the metaphorical ‘remove totally’ has taken over.
=> radish, root
eradicate (v.)
early 15c., "destroy utterly," literally "pull up by the roots," from Latin eradicatus, past participle of eradicare "to root out, annihilate" (see eradication). Related: Eradicated; eradicating; eradicable.

考试真题


It is eradicating the tough aspects of management.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

实用场景例句


They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.
他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。

柯林斯例句

These insects are very difficult to eradicate.
这些昆虫很难根除.

《简明英汉词典》

It'set out to eradicate heresy, and ended by perpetuating it.
它的目的只是要根除异端邪说, 结果却巩固了异端邪说.

英汉文学

A younger counter staff helps to eradicate the formidable image.
启用年轻的柜台职员有助于消除令人生畏的形象.

辞典例句

Their goal was to eradicate smallpox.
他们奋斗的目标是消灭天花.

辞典例句

An example of negative eugenics would be the attempt to eradicate a harmful recessive gene.
消极优生学的范例是试图破坏一种对人体有害的隐性基因.

辞典例句

Together , these technologies rapidly detect and eradicate food - borne pathogens.
这些技术可迅速检测并清除病原体.

互联网

It a disease which threatens to eradicate them all.
这种病毒将威胁并彻底根除他们.

互联网

They help eradicate disease, expand food production and increase longevity.
它们帮助消除疾病, 扩大粮食生产,延长人寿命.

互联网

This helps eradicate the practice of eating from the same big pot.
这样一来就消除了通常称作吃“大锅饭”的局面.

互联网

The bad phenomenon is engrained , and will be hard to eradicate.
现在这种坏现象已经是蔓草难除了.

互联网

Current treatment aims to eradicate it when it first appears.
目前的治疗目的是一旦首次出现,就必须彻底清除.

互联网

It is said that scabies is hard to eradicate.
听说癞疮是很不容易根治的.

互联网

It is to eradicate poverty and ensure a better life for all.
那就是根除贫困,确保广大民众过上更好的生活.

互联网

Do you really think that security companies want to eradicate hackers?
或者我是否可以直接问这个问题?

互联网