escort
英 ['eskɔːt]
美['ɛskɔt]
- n. 陪同；护航舰；护卫队；护送者
- vt. 护送；陪同；为…护航
词态变化
复数: escorts;第三人称单数: escorts;过去式: escorted;过去分词: escorted;现在分词: escorting;
助记提示
1. The notion underlying escort is of 'guidance', of 'showing the right path'.
2. ex- => es- + (correct => corrig- => corg- => cort-) => escort.
3. 词源上这个词和correct同源，但引申较多，在此用联想。es前缀“外边”，cort看成cart（二轮运货马车），字面义“在马车外”。古时护镖人跟随马车一路前行，又有关云长千里走单骑护送兄妻，也是一路走在马车外边。
2. ex- => es- + (correct => corrig- => corg- => cort-) => escort.
3. 词源上这个词和correct同源，但引申较多，在此用联想。es前缀“外边”，cort看成cart（二轮运货马车），字面义“在马车外”。古时护镖人跟随马车一路前行，又有关云长千里走单骑护送兄妻，也是一路走在马车外边。
中文词源
escort 护送
来自拉丁文*excorrigere, 引导，护送，来自词根rig, 竖立，坚直，词源同right, erect. 原为军事术语。
英英释意
- 1. someone who escorts and protects a prominent person
- 2. the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them
- 3. an attendant who is employed to accompany someone
- 4. a participant in a date;
- "his date never stopped talking"
英文词源
- escort
- escort: [16] The notion underlying escort is of ‘guidance’, of ‘showing the right path’. The word comes via French from Italian scorta ‘guide’, a noun use of the past participle of scorgere ‘show, guide’. This in turn came from Vulgar Latin *excorrigere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and Latin corrigere ‘put right’ (source of English correct).
=> correct - escort (n.)
- 1570s, in military sense, from Middle French escorte (16c.), from Italian scorta, literally "a guiding," from scorgere "to guide," from Vulgar Latin *excorrigere, from ex- "out" (see ex-) + Latin corrigere "set right" (see correct (v.)). The sense of "person accompanying another to a social occasion" is 1936.
- escort (v.)
- 1708, originally military, from escort (n.), or from French escorter; social sense is from 1890. Related: Escorted; escorting.
同义词辨析
accompany, conduct, attend, escort
这些动词均有"陪同，伴随"之意
accompany：既可指人也可指物。用于人时，侧重关系紧密或同时发生。
conduct：无论用于人或物均指引导带领。
attend：侧重主从关系，即下级对上级，学生对老师等，或表恭、服侍。
escort：通常指用车或人在陆上伴随、护送，其目的是保护或出于礼节。
实用场景例句
- Armed escorts are provided for visiting heads of state.
- 来访的国家元首由武装卫队护送。
牛津词典
- Prisoners are taken to court under police escort .
- 囚犯由警察押送带上法庭。
牛津词典
- an escort service/agency
- 社交陪伴服务社
牛津词典
- The President arrived, escorted by twelve soldiers.
- 总统在十二名卫兵的护送下到达。
牛津词典
- I escorted him to the door...
- 我陪他走到门口。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The vessel was escorted to an undisclosed port.
- 那艘轮船在护航下前往一个秘密港口。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He arrived with a police escort shortly before half past nine.
- 快到9点半的时候，他在一名警察的护送下到达了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- My sister needed an escort for a company dinner.
- 我妹妹需要一个陪她参加公司晚宴的男伴。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The king's escort total 50 men.
- 国王的警卫队总数达50人.
《简明英汉词典》
- Help Bobby to put his plan into action and escort him through 60 fiddly garden levels.
- 帮助芭比实现他的计划和护送他通过60个烦琐的花园关卡.
期刊摘选
- The'space Channel'was designed to escort IT people from the outside world into cyber space.
- “ 时空隧道 ” 是为了保护IT员工从外界进入数码空间而设计的.
期刊摘选
- The prisoner was taken under escort to the jail.
- 罪犯被押送到监狱.
《简明英汉词典》
- I didn't want my parents to escort me here.
- 我不想我的父母护送我上考场.
期刊摘选
- Her escort to the party was a tall young man.
- 陪同她参加晚会的是一位高个子男青年.
《简明英汉词典》
- An escort of ten airplanes greets the famous aviator.
- 由10架飞机组成的护航队迎接这位著名的飞行员.
《简明英汉词典》
- Don't worry. I'll escort you.
- 放心吧, 我给你保驾.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- For a little cigar, a cheroot, if you please, he will escort you all over Paris.
- 你若站下看一件衬衣或是一颗衬衫领扣, 他便马上来精神了. ”
期刊摘选
- Who will escort this young lady home?
- 谁护送这位小姐回家?
《简明英汉词典》
- By Monday afternoon about 800 drivers had returned to work, some escort from transport officials.
- 到周一下午,大约有800名司机已恢复运营, 其中一些由交通管理人员陪同.
期刊摘选
- The escort and the universal watchfulness had completely isolated him.
- 护送和普遍一致的监视曾经使他完全孤立.
辞典例句
- Conductor in order to perfect, but also for us a police escort to the airport.
- 列车长为了万无一失, 还专为我们联系了警车护送到机场.
期刊摘选
- CVHE: Escort Helicopter Aircraft Carrier ( retired ).
- 攻击直升机航空母舰 ( 退役 ).
期刊摘选
- Our Venezuelan motorcycle escort evaporated.
- 委内瑞拉的摩托车护卫队不知去向.
辞典例句
- The bridegroom goes to the bride's home to escort her to the wedding.
- 上门迎亲.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Do you want me escort you to the funeral? Laura asked.
- 你要我陪你参加史密斯先生的葬礼 吗 ?劳拉问.
期刊摘选
- The gold bullion was transported under police escort.
- 金锭在警方的护送下运走了.
期刊摘选
- Policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.
- 警察不得不护送这位裁判离开足球场.
《现代汉英综合大词典》