evacuate

• vt. 疏散，撤退；排泄
• vi. 疏散；撤退；排泄

e-, 向外。-vac, 空的，词源同vacate, vacation.

1. move out of an unsafe location into safety;

"After the earthquake, residents were evacuated"

2. empty completely;

"evacuate the bottle"

3. move people from their homes or country

4. create a vacuum in (a bulb, flask, reaction vessel, etc.)

5. excrete or discharge from the body

evacuate (v.)

1520s (trans.), from Latin evacuatus, past participle of evacuare "to empty, make void, nullify," used by Pliny in reference to the bowels, used figuratively in Late Latin for "clear out;" from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + vacuus "empty" (see vacuum).

Earliest sense in English is medical. Military use is by 1710. Meaning "remove inhabitants to safer ground" is from 1934. Intransitive sense is from 1630s; of civilian persons by 1900. Replaced Middle English evacuen "draw off or expel (humors) from the body" (c. 1400). Related: Evacuated; evacuating.

Police evacuated nearby buildings.

警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。

牛津词典

Children were evacuated from London to escape the bombing.

为躲避轰炸，孩子们都撤离了伦敦。

牛津词典

Employees were urged to evacuate their offices immediately.

已敦促各雇员立即从办公室撤出。

牛津词典

Locals were told to evacuate.

当地居民已得到撤离的通知。

牛津词典

[不可数名词, 可数名词]the emergency evacuation of thousands of people after the earthquake

地震后数千人的紧急疏散

牛津词典

They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country...

他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Since 1951, 18,000 people have been evacuated from the area.

自1951年以来，已有18, 000人撤离了该地区。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The fire is threatening about sixty homes, and residents have evacuated the area...

大火正威胁着大约60户人家，居民已经从该地区撤离。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Officials ordered the residents to evacuate.

官员命令居民撤离。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

That is why the Pacific coast to evacuate to the people the reasons for New Zealand.

这就是为什么太平洋沿岸的人民疏散到新西兰的原因.

期刊摘选

The government told them to evacuate.

政府也要求他们疏散.

期刊摘选

If a leak occurs, immediately evacuate all personnel from the danger area.

如果发生泄露, 立刻疏散危险区域的所有人员.

期刊摘选

He added that as police attempted to evacuate the scene, the second bomb went off.

他补充说,当警方正要疏散现场的时候, 第二枚炸弹爆炸了.

期刊摘选

Rubber boats and a helicopter were used to evacuate people stranded by the deluge.

消防处出动多部橡皮艇和一部直升机救出被洪水围困市民.

期刊摘选

A bomb scare led them to evacuate the building.

炸弹恐吓让他们撤出了建筑物.

期刊摘选

Authorities briefly had to evacuate the area.

当局简单的撤离该区.

期刊摘选

Announcer: All personnel evacuate! Repeat! All personnel evacuate!

广播: 所有人员疏散! 重复! 所有人员疏散!

期刊摘选

Pray for the right decisions for local residents, to stay or evacuate and their physical safety.

为当地居民是否疏散作正确的决定及他们的安全.

期刊摘选

Belgium sent its troops to Congo, stating that the aim was to protect and evacuate Europeans.

比利时派军队进入刚果, 声称其目的是保护及撤走欧洲人.

辞典例句

Tell them you intend to evacuate the children.

告诉他们你打算疏散儿童.

《简明英汉词典》

We need you all to leave urgently and please evacuate safely under the guide of servants.

需要大家紧急撤离,请在服务员的引导下安全疏散.

期刊摘选

Wen Feng brought his family here even before authorities began ordering small towns to evacuate.

温峰(音译)在政府还没命令小镇上居民疏散之前,就带着家人到山顶来了.

期刊摘选

We must also move , evacuate, and hospitalize personnel.

我们还必须对人员进行运送 、 撤离和治疗.

期刊摘选

All hands, evacuate to the Ark Angel immediately.

全体船员, 立刻撤离到“方舟天使”号.

期刊摘选

We must evacuate those soldiers at once!

我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!

辞典例句

AOL China why again Where is market of evacuate China inland?

AOL中国为何再次撤出中国内地市场 呢 ?

期刊摘选

The journalists have to evacuate the war zone.

记者们必须撤离战区.

期刊摘选

They agreed on how to evacuate the civilians from the island.

他们就如何撤退岛上的居民取得了一致意见.

《简明英汉词典》