首页英语词典evolutionevolution的意思

evolution

英 [,iːvə'luːʃ(ə)n; 'ev-] 美[,ivə'luʃən]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词turn metamorphosis change transformation

反义词

n. 演变；进化论；进展

IELTSCET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: evolutions;

中文词源

evolution 进化论

来自evolve，进化。

英英释意

1. a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage);: "the development of his ideas took many years"; "the evolution of Greek civilization"; "the slow development of her skill as a writer"

2. (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms

英文词源

evolution: evolution: [17] Evolution originally meant simply ‘unfolding’, or metaphorically ‘development’; it was not used in its main current sense, ‘gradual change in form of a species over the centuries’, until the early 19th century. The Scottish geologist Charles Lyell appears to have been the first to do so, in his Principles of Geology 1832, and it was subsequently taken up by Charles Darwin.

The word comes from Latin ēvolūtiō, which denoted specifically the unrolling of a papyrus or parchment roll. It was a derivative of ēvolvere, a compound formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and volvere ‘roll’ (source also of English convolution, involve, and revolve and related to vault, voluble, volume, vulva, and wallow).
=> convolution, involve, revolve, volume, wallow
evolution (n.): 1620s, "an opening of what was rolled up," from Latin evolutionem (nominative evolutio) "unrolling (of a book)," noun of action from past participle stem of evolvere "to unroll" (see evolve).

Used in medicine, mathematics, and general writing in various senses including "growth to maturity and development of an individual living thing" (1660s). Modern use in biology, of species, first attested 1832 in works of Scottish geologist Charles Lyell. Charles Darwin used the word in print once only, in the closing paragraph of "The Origin of Species" (1859), and preferred descent with modification, in part because evolution already had been used in the discarded 18c. homunculus theory of embryological development (first proposed under this name by Bonnet, 1762) and in part because it carried a sense of "progress" not present in Darwin's idea. But Victorian belief in progress prevailed (and the advantages of brevity), and Herbert Spencer and other biologists after Darwin popularized evolution.

同义词辨析

development, evolution

这两个名词都表示"发展，进化"之意。

development：强调通过一系列自然过程或人工方法使某物潜在或隐藏的可能性显露出来，得以实现。

evolution：侧重指事物由简到繁，由低级到高级的连续发展，强调变化或演变。

考试真题

to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.

Take the evolution of the smart home, for example.

In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.

Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact.

Evolution of monarch butterflies.

Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science Today, the field is in transition, moving away from a focus on laboratory studies with undergraduate participants towards more complex, real-world situ

Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science.

It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.

Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.

In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution.

American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s.

Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.

Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work.

The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage.

He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest", in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.

On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America's evolution.

Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30, 000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.

实用场景例句

In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change) .: 英国在政治上喜欢渐进而不喜欢革命。

the evolution of the human species: 人类的进化

Darwin's theory of evolution: 达尔文的进化论

...an accurate account of his country's evolution...: 对他的国家演进的准确描述

...a crucial period in the evolution of modern physics.: 现代物理学演化过程中的重要时期

...the theory of evolution by natural selection.: 自然选择的进化论

...the evolution of plants and animals.: 动植物的进化

The second part, the paper analyses fictitious economy's worsen evolution and preventionmeasurement.: 第二部分, 分析虚拟经济的恶性衍化及防范措施.

Starting from the origin of garment, the paper narrates the evolution of the underwear function.: 从服装起源着手, 对内衣的功能演变做作了简略的叙述.

The evolution of the research is to promote the development of physical anthropology another important factor.: 对人的进化的研究也是促进体质人类学发展的另一个重要因素.

Then it would be autonomous evolution instead of directed evolution.: 之后,取代定向进化的就将是自发的进化.

However, the end result will be real progress in your mutual emotional evolution.: 然而, 它最终将会对你们相互的情感演变起到推进作用.

The entropy evolution properties of the field interacting with two coupling - atoms are studied quantum theory.: 研究了单模辐射场与耦合双原子相互作用系统场熵的演化特性,讨论了原子间偶极相互作用对场熵演化特性的影响.

Historical origin, water supply, evolution process of wetland ecosystem in Zhalong were systematically analyzed.: 对扎龙湿地生态系统的历史成因, 水源补给, 湿地生态系统演变过程,进行了较为系统的分析.

Is Goethe a Pioneer of Charles Darwin's Evolution Theory?: 歌德是达尔文进化论的先驱吗 ?

So when the evolution progress becomes drastic , the urban structure must begin to revolution.: 当城市演进过程超常规时, 城市空间结构也会发生激烈的变异.

Climate change could have an impact on animal evolution and ecology, scientists believe.: 科学家认为,气候变迁可能对动物演化与生态产生了影响.

Asas a comprehensive analysis of the painting of road development, evolution, the answer to natural truth.: 只要全面地剖析其绘画艺术道路的发展、演进, 答案自然水落石出.

The space program is the evolution of years of research.: 太空计划是多年研究的发展结果.

Directed evolution of enzyme and whole cell is an efficient method for developing their biocatalytical capability.: 酶和完整细胞的定向进化是一种提高它们催化性能的有效方法.

Again, the evolution stages of IUR cooperative innovation is analyzed, including shaping - development - maturity - decline and renewal phase.: 然后, 分析了产学研合作创新群落演化的阶段:形成阶段 — 发展阶段 — 成熟阶段 — 衰落与更新阶段.

In a mathematical sense, Lamarckian evolution injects a bit of learning into the soup.: 从数学意义上来说, 拉马克进化在培养基里注入了一点学习的要素.

The neutrino is rather peculiar and unique in the evolution of the universe.: 中微子在宇宙演化过程中具有十分特殊的地位.

Currently, services have center stage in the evolution process.: 现在, 服务已经登上的发展的舞台.

In the course of evolution, some birds have lost the power of flight.: 在进化的过程中, 一些鸟丧失了飞行能力.

We think about the evolution of bipedalism as one of first events that led hominids down the path to being human.: 双腿直立行走的进化是原始人向人类进化的最初阶段中的一步.

The evolution of heat from the sun is inestimable.: 从太阳中放射出的热是无法估计的.

A cultural and social evolution now becomes rapid.: 现在文化和社会发展很快.

It has passed through an interesting procedure of evolution.: 它经过了一个有趣的进化过程.

the evolution of the human species: 人类的进化

evolution

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