首页英语词典examineexamine的意思

examine

英 [ɪg'zæmɪn; eg-] 美[ɪg'zæmɪn]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词study inspect explore test analyze investigate consider scrutinize review observe

vt. 检查；调查；检测；考试
vi. 检查；调查

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: examines;过去式: examined;过去分词: examined;现在分词: examining;

中文词源

examine 检查，考察

ex-, 向外。-act, 做，驱使，称量，词源同act, examine, exigent. 即称量，检查。其拼写受example影响。

英英释意

1. consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning;: "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"; "analyze the evidence in a criminal trial"; "analyze your real motives"

2. observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect;: "The customs agent examined the baggage"; "I must see your passport before you can enter the country"

3. question or examine thoroughly and closely

4. question closely

5. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to;: "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe"

英文词源

examine: examine: [14] Like essay and exact, examine comes ultimately from Latin exigere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and agere ‘lead, drive’ (source of English act and agent). This originally meant literally ‘drive out’, but a metaphorical sense ‘weigh accurately’ developed which was carried over into a derived noun exāmen ‘weighing’. This in turn formed the basis of another derivative, the verb exāmināre ‘weigh’, hence ‘weigh up, ponder, consider, test, examine’. The abbreviation exam for examination dates from the late 19th century.
=> act, agent, essay, exact
examine (v.): c. 1300, from Old French examiner "interrogate, question, torture," from Latin examinare "to test or try; consider, ponder," literally "to weigh," from examen "a means of weighing or testing," probably ultimately from exigere "weigh accurately" (see exact (adj.)). Related: Examined; examining.

同义词辨析

examine, inspect, investigate, scan

这些动词都有"调查，检查"之意。

examine：最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。

inspect：侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。

investigate：指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。

scan：原义是仔细地检查分析，现用于指细看或浏览。

考试真题

to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

Stop worrying about what you can not controlAs we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No.

Examine your lifeSoupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others.

But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures and then draws its conclusions.

If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things, including help with improving grades, acquiring financial support, forming an examining committee and getting letters of recommendation.

Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself.

It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.

The first rule — examine your life — is the common thread that runs through the entire book.

The study did not examine the possibility of deep psychological significance to the mistake, says psychologist David Rubin, "but it does tell us who's in and who's out of the group."

Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to examine but for a rat it takes less than 20 minutes.

In an email statement from the state's Office of Customer Focused Government, which is examining the possibility of outsourcing, spokeswoman Michelle R.

Recently, we examined more than 400 essays on the laws of life that teens from two communities had written as part of an educational program initiated by the John Templeton Foundation in Radnor, Pa.

To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, diet, brain-challenging games, exercise and other strategies.

They examine all possible variables in their research.

Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet.

The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.

Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.

The purpose of today's lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.

This was accomplished so that the team could examine and repair the churches' original medieval stone blocks.

And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.

Based upon their expressed thoughts and actual "musicking" behaviours, this text examines the songs they sing, the rhythms....

I examined the chick and it seemed fine.

Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior,and correct bad habits.

Peter examined the box and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic.

Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.

Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.

That's the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like Linkedin gather and use social media data.

Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children.

More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.

Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined— France, Germany, Italy and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.

Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.

实用场景例句

The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.: 医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。

The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.: 期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。

You are only being examined on this semester's work.: 只考你在本学期学的课程。

The goods were examined for damage on arrival.: 货物到达时检查是否有破损。

These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.: 这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。

It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.: 有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。

...learning to cope with the pressures of being judged and examined by our teachers.: 学会应对老师评判和测验时的压力

Forensic scientists are examining what police believe to have been the bombers' car.: 法医学家正在对一辆警方怀疑属于投弹者的汽车进行仔细检查。

Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong...: 另外一名医生对她进行了诊察，仍旧没有发现任何问题。

He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.: 医生又对他诊察了一遍，然后开了另外一种草药。

I have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible alternatives...: 这个问题我已经考虑了很多，分析了各种可能的选择。

The plans will be examined by EU environment ministers.: 欧盟各国环境部部长将仔细研究这些计划。

He examined her passport and stamped it...: 他仔细检查了她的护照，然后在上面盖了章。

He finished his examination and left. Then the other doctor came, also to examine her.: 医生检验完毕就走了, 那另一个医生也来为她检验.

Any theory originate practice, serve for practice again and suffer practice place to examine.: 任何理论来源于实践, 又为实践服务并受实践所检验.

Examine on the spot wait for a form, undertook comparative detailed investigation, reached relatively unanimous verdict.: 实地查看等形式, 进行了比较具体的调查, 得出了较为一致的结论.

The teacher will examine the students in music.: 老师将测验学生们的音乐知识.

Please examine the insulation of the electric wires in my house.: 请检查一下我屋子里电线的绝缘情况.

You ought to examine yourself honestly and find out the source of your erroneous views.: 你应该老老实实地反躬自省,找出你这些错误观点的根源.

Critically examine your work as if you were looking at someone else's efforts.: 要像评价别人的工作一样,一丝不苟地检查你自己的工作.

She was sent to examine into the matter.: 她奉派去调查那件事情.

It is most risky to go and examine an active volcano.: 去探察活火山是非常危险的.

The doctor examine the patient carefully.: 医生对这位病人作了仔细检查.

Examine the account well before you pay it.: 在付款以前仔细核对一下帐目.

He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano.: 他曾去刚果察看一座新火山.

In sampling, we choose a small number of items which we think are typical of the whole and examine the sample.: 在采样时, 我们选择少量我们认为是代表整体的东西,并对这个样本进行研究.

The teacher will examine the students in English.: 老师要考学生的英语了.

The task of the Commission , as noted in the Olympic Charter, is to examine each candidature for membership of the IOC and to establish a report on each candidature to the IOC Executive Board.: 奥林匹克宪章规定, 提名委员会的任务是对每位申请国际奥委会成员资格的候选人进行审查并向国际奥委会执行委员会提交对每位候选人的审查报告.

examine

词态变化

中文词源

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