expel

英 [ɪk'spel; ek-] 美[ɪk'spɛl]
  • vt. 驱逐;开除

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低频词常用词汇CET4

词态变化


第三人称单数: expels;过去式: expelled;过去分词: expelled;现在分词: expelling;

助记提示


1、ex- "out" + -pel "drive".
2、含义:drive out, eject from a school.
3. 推到门外,推出去。

中文词源


expel 驱逐

ex-, 向外。-pel, 驱使,词源同pulse, impel.

英英释意


1. force to leave or move out;
"He was expelled from his native country"
2. put out or expel from a place;
"The child was expelled from the classroom"
3. remove from a position or office;
"The chairman was ousted after he misappropriated funds"
4. cause to flee;
"rout out the fighters from their caves"
5. eliminate (substances) from the body

英文词源


expel
expel: see pulse
expel (v.)
late 14c., "cast out," from Latin expellere "drive out, drive away," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + pellere "to drive" (see pulse (n.1)). Specific meaning "to eject from a school" is first recorded 1640s. Related: Expelled; expelling.

同义词辨析


exile, expel

这两个动词均有"驱逐出境,放逐"之意。

exile: 指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地,但不一定含耻辱意味。

expel: 含义广,可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格,含耻辱意味。

remove, eliminate, dismiss, expel

这些动词均有"开除,驱出,去掉"之意。

remove: 普通用词,不带任何感情色彩。

eliminate: 通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。

dismiss: 既可指突然地迅速地排除,也可指解雇或开除。

expel: 多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

实用场景例句


She was expelled from school at 15.
她15岁时被学校开除了。

牛津词典

Olympic athletes expelled for drug-taking
因服禁药被取消比赛资格的奥运会运动员

牛津词典

Foreign journalists are being expelled.
外国记者被驱逐出境。

牛津词典

to expel air from the lungs
用力呼出肺里的气

牛津词典

...a boy expelled from school for making death threats to his teacher.
因为威胁要杀死老师而被学校开除的男孩

柯林斯高阶英语词典

An American academic was expelled from the country yesterday...
昨天一位美国学者被逐出该国。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They were told at first that they should simply expel the refugees.
一开始有人告诉他们应该直接将那些难民驱逐出境。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Daily brushing of the skin helps the skin expel toxins...
每天擦洗皮肤有助于皮肤排毒。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.
肺呼出这些废气被排到空气中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

More than five-thousand secondary school students have been expelled for cheating.
5,000多名中学生因为作弊被开除。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We have no alternative but to expel you from the factory.
把你开除厂籍是不得已的事情.

期刊摘选

Leftist labor community call upon government to nationalize Bolivian natural gas industry and expel multinational corporations.
左翼劳动团体向政府呼吁,玻利维亚天然气工业应该国有化,并要求将跨国公司赶出去.

期刊摘选

This serves to expel me from every place where I go.
这东西害我处处受人撵.

期刊摘选

To expel ( gas ) noisily from stomach through the mouth; burp.
从胃里通过嘴有声音地排出 ( 气体 ); 打(嗝)

期刊摘选

Therefore, to expel people like him in haste is not a good way.
所以, 急于开除这些人不是好办法.

期刊摘选

God will judge those outside. " Expel the wicked man from among you. "
13至于外人 有神 审判他们. 你们应当把那恶人从你们中间赶出去.

期刊摘选

The resolution to expel a partner shall be delivered to the partner in writing.
对合伙人的除名决议应当书面通知被除名人.

期刊摘选

For thousands of years Miao Minority people have been experiencing oppression and expel by another peoples.
苗族经历了千百年来被驱逐与受迫害的苦难.

期刊摘选

During festivals, people will put up his portrait to lay ghosts and expel evil.
每到年节喜庆日子, 人们都要张挂他的画像镇鬼祛邪.

期刊摘选

Earlier this week, North Korea threatened to expel South Korean workers from Kaesong.
本周早些时候, 朝鲜曾威胁要驱逐开城的韩国工人.

期刊摘选

Based on the situation, the school may notify the police or expel the student.
校方视情节处理, 报警、处分或开除.

期刊摘选

Yellow paper with incantations is regarded by superstitious people as a means to expel evil spirits.
写有符咒的黄色纸张被善男信女们当做趋吉避凶的精神支撑.

期刊摘选

No, the way to peace and tranquility is to expel a few million more Palestinians!
不是, 通向和平安宁的办法是将几百万巴勒斯坦人驱逐出去.

期刊摘选

When you sneeze , you expel air from your lungs.
打喷嚏时会排出肺部的空气.

期刊摘选

It has the power to expel companies or dealers believed to be dishonest or insolvent.
它有权开除那些被认为不守信用或无偿付能力的公司或经纪人.

辞典例句

One of a pair of organs that maintain water Balance and expel metabolic wastes.
肾:维持水的平衡和排除代谢废物的一对器官.

期刊摘选

The headmaster may expel the boy from the school.
校长可能要把那个男孩从学校开除.

辞典例句

Is that antidote strong enough to expel the poison?
这种解毒药有那么强,能驱散毒素 吗 ?

辞典例句

He could not expel from his mind the persuasion that he should see Marianne no more.
他无法从脑子里驱走这一想法:他再也见不到玛丽安了.

辞典例句

Fill the syringe with solution, attach the needle and expel air.
注射器吸满漱口液, 接上针头,排出注射器内空气.

期刊摘选