首页英语词典experienceexperience的意思

experience

英 [ɪk'spɪərɪəns; ek-] 美[ɪk'spɪrɪəns]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词feeling emotion sensation

反义词

n. 经验；经历；体验
vt. 经验；经历；体验

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: experiences;第三人称单数: experiences;过去式: experienced;过去分词: experienced;现在分词: experiencing;

中文词源

experience 经验

来自experiment, 实验。

英英释意

1. the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities;: "a man of experience"; "experience is the best teacher"

2. the content of direct observation or participation in an event;: "he had a religious experience"; "he recalled the experience vividly"

3. an event as apprehended;: "a surprising experience"; "that painful experience certainly got our attention"

英文词源

experience: experience: [14] Experience, experiment [14], and expert [14] all come from the same source, Latin experīrī. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and a prehistoric base *per- denoting ‘attempt, trial’ (found also in English empirical, peril, pirate, and repertory), and meant ‘try, test’. The original meaning is best preserved in experiment, but in fact experience too meant at first ‘putting to the test’ in English.

From this developed the notion of ‘actually observing phenomena in order to gain knowledge of them’, which in turn led to the more subjective ‘condition of having undergone or been affected by a particular event’. The sense ‘knowledge or skill gained from such observation or from undergoing such events’ did not, however, emerge until the late 15th century. Expert was originally only an adjective, meaning ‘having experience of something’, or ‘trained by such experience’; its use as a noun only developed in the 19th century.
=> empirical, experiment, expert, peril, pirate, repertory
experience (n.): late 14c., "observation as the source of knowledge; actual observation; an event which has affected one," from Old French esperience "experiment, proof, experience" (13c.), from Latin experientia "a trial, proof, experiment; knowledge gained by repeated trials," from experientem (nominative experiens) "experienced, enterprising, active, industrious," present participle of experiri "to try, test," from ex- "out of" (see ex-) + peritus "experienced, tested," from PIE root *per- (3) "to lead, pass over" (see peril). Meaning "state of having done something and gotten handy at it" is from late 15c.
experience (v.): 1530s, "to test, try, learn by practical trial or proof;" see experience (n.). Sense of "feel, undergo" first recorded 1580s. Related: Experienced; experiences; experiencing.

同义词辨析

undergo, experience, sustain, suffer

这些动词均有"经历，经受，遭受"之意。

undergo：多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

experience：指亲身经受或体验某事。

sustain：指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

考试真题

Veiseh began to remember the details of his everyday experiences after he met his first young love.

Their parents' bad experience still haunts them.

Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their stable careers.

On the plus side, it allows you to relive the most transformative and enriching experiences.

Not everyone with HSAM has experienced these benefits, however.

Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed ( ' , 着迷) with calendars and what happened to them, says Patihis.

It will experience ups and downs.

I look forward to the each day and experiencing something new.

Fantasy proneness could be considered a tendency to imagine and daydream, whereas absorption is the tendency to allow your mind to become absorbed in an activity – to pay complete attention to the sensations ( ' , 感受) and the experiences.

Even if your personal reinvention is less drastic, we think there are lessons from her experience that apply.

Could he help explain her experiences?McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.

At some point, almost all of us will experience a period of radical professional change.

The length of their driving experience.

It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences.

Jody has a Ph.D.in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience—her mother taught her to diet when she was only eight years old.

Jody has a Ph.D. in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience—her mother taught her to diet when she was only eight years old.

It’s great that you have had this experience of teaching in Indonesia.

And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.

The most successful gamification platforms transform daily work assignments into fun experiences.

Others are more motivated by collaboration and social experiences.

In her experience, people in positions of power or people in finance or engineering do not tend to like the sound of the word.

Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

Creating an environment for teachers to share their teaching experiences.

After such an experience an animal often remains passive even when it can effect change—a state they called learned helplessness.

Writers may experience periods of time in their life when they just can't produce anything.

Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.

They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business.

Human lives are governed by the desire to experience joy.

Bad school conditions make it all the more important to turn learning into a joyful experience.

I like going to newplaces, eating new foods, and experiencing new cultures.

"Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education," explains Kevin

"Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed (着迷) with calendars and what happened to them," says Patihis.

Although the pressure of the cabin is adjusted to prevent altitude sickness, you could still experience sleepiness or a headache.

Around 9 in 10 people in low- and middle-income countries live in places where they regularly experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.

For an active learner, engaging with a textbook can be an interactive experience: readers proceed at their own pace.

He has a lot of experience with boats, and it'll work out a lot cheaper to hire one if there's more of us to share the cost.

Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American context, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and self-reliance.

Learning from experience is something that takes time and patience.

My parents want me to get the degree, but my advisor thinks it's time for me to get more work experience.

Now our furry friends don't really experience romantic love, like in the movies, but they can form deep and lasting bands with their fellow dogs as well as humans.

She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high prices.

So Jude reached out to Peter Houde, a professor at new Mexico State University who had experience with the same type of fossil in the past.

Speed, of course, is essential to the drive-through experience, and drive-throughs are hugely important to chains such as McDonald's, Burger king and Taco Bell.

That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to general questions.

That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" effect.

The students were actually very positive about the experience.

They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business.

Wondering if food is still OK to eat after it's dropped on the floor is a pretty common experience.

They had enough travel and outdoor-life experience.

Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel ( ' , 服装) on the basis of utility.

In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.

Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children's long-term social, emotional and cognitive development, said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University.

And because those influence educational success and later earnings, early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow.

We have everything to gain by encouraging them to explore the world beyond their immediate experience and to prepare themselves for their turn at shaping that world.

Teenagers experiencing psychological problems tend to use a lot of media.

Perlow calls this vicious cycle the cycle of responsiveness: Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee's increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee's time.

Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like I've no energy for going to work in the morning, and to report feeling fatigued and unfocused.

But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentary ( ' , 不爱活动的 ) lifestyle.

Let’s say you start to brainstorm a list of all the emotions you’ve ever experienced.

There is no doubt that spaceflight entails risks, and to pioneer a new mode of travel is to face those risks, and to reduce them with the benefit of hard-won experience.

The Black group, on the other hand, put his salary at about ＄29,000, and guessed that he had only some college experience.

Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness, Jarrat continued.

It has experienced dramatic changes in recent years.

In 2011 they released a landmark study titled Academically Adrift, which documented the lack of intellectual growth experienced by many people enrolled in college.

When teamsconsist of experienced employees from hierarchical organizations, who have been conditioned to traditional organizational culture, cooperation may not occur naturally, it may need to be created.

"Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness," Jarrat continued.

"What we find is you actually look at the world slightly differently, because you're looking for things you want to capture, that you may want to hang onto," Dehl explains. "That gets people more engaged in the experience, and they tend to enjoy it more."

"When people experience decision fatigue—when they are tired of making choices—they have a tendency to choose to go with the status quo 现状," he says.

"You hear that you shouldn't take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it's bad for you, and we're not living in the present moment," says Kristin Dehl, associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall Schoo

According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer e

Future farms will likely experience a greater deal of autonomy as robots take up more and more farm work efficiently.

It requires one to take risks and experience failures.

Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel on the basis of utility.

On the contrary, the Perusine Cafe offers a great experience for children, a chance for them to learn about rabbits, and how to take care of them.

Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon filed the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions.

Perlow calls this vicious cycle the "cycle of responsiveness": Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee's increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee's time.

See if you experience the tranquility that follows.

Steinberg and Bahareh Keith, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Florida College of Medicine, say most children will likely never experience problems related to what their parents share, but a tension still exists between parents' ri

That gets people more engaged in the experience, and they tend to enjoy it more.

The " Black " group, on the other hand, put his salary at about ＄ 29, 000, and guessed that he had only " some " college experience.

The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shoppi

The people who took photos enjoyed the experience significantly more, and said they were more engaged, than those who didn't.

The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.

We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute positively with our knowledge and experience.

Yeah, and it really helped me to get into the industry, but I have to say that it's more important to get experience in different types of market research to find out exactly what you're interested in.

A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.

A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.

After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.

Although the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

An important negative effect of gossip is that it causes unpleasant experiences.

As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war ii had a different experience.

At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to teach.

But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education.

But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.

Experience proved that the rule works.

Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.

Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with family camp programs for families with children as young as 7.

For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.

For them, riding with Wilson has allowed them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience.

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time, money is a topic i'll save for another day.

From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.

From the moment a child is born, they interact with the world, looking at colours, feeding textures; constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.

Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.

Her little work experience in court.

Here we have one of the climbers mike to share his experience.

His recently published book, a Grammar of Thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.

I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.

I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago.

I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered asl-American sign language.

I never told my mother about my "miraculous" experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.

If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.

If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.

If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the national fruit collection at brogdale, near faversham in kent.

In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.

It is unlike any other riding experience.

It's our experience of the garden that matters.

It's our experience of the garden that matters―how being in those gardens made us feel.

Learning english as a second language can be a painful experience.

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.

New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

Newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.

No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.

Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.

One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.

Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education.

Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.

Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.

Reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school.

Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.

Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.

The author introduced the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by following time order.

The best of a kilimanjaro experience, in my opinion, isn't reaching the top.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and the sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.

The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon a particular life experience.

The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.

The researchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".

The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.

The work on health is the most valuable experience.

Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.

Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.

These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.

They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.

This has been a wonderful experience for our family.

This led to some painful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.

This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.

To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.

Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces where neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy.

Traveling along the old silk road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.

We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue.

Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes.

Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn't have written his famous novel a Farewell to Arms.

You should make something worthy out of your experience.

It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

Many students experience both varieties.

It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.

Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.

But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.

We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience.

Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.

Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air”.

Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.

But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work.

But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of

It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, "I love My Children, I Hate My life", is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fu

Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.

Other birds flying in the up wash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves.

Prior knowledge and interests influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.

The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory.

Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness that characterises most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.

词组搭配

considerable experience

丰富的经验

实用场景例句

The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.: 这个国家经历了几个月的外汇短缺。

We lost a lot of money, but we just put it down to experience.: 我们损失了很多钱，只当是吃一堑长一智了。

Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.: 经过的事使我懂得生活可能是很不公平的。

It is important to try and learn from experience .: 努力从经验中学习是重要的。

In my experience , very few people really understand the problem.: 据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。

She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.: 她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。

The book is based on personal experience .: 本书是根据个人经历写成的。

direct/first-hand experience of poverty: 对贫穷的直接 / 亲身感受

an enjoyable/exciting/unusual/unforgettable, etc. experience: 愉快、激动人心、异乎寻常、难忘等的经历

It was her first experience of living alone.: 那是她第一次单独生活。

Living in Africa was very different from home and quite an experience (= unusual for us) .: 生活在非洲完全不同于在家里，那真是一次不同寻常的经历。

I had a bad experience with fireworks once.: 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。

He seems to have had some sort of religious experience.: 他似乎有某种宗教体验。

musical forms like jazz that emerged out of the Black American experience: 诸如爵士乐这类起源于美国黑人传统的音乐形式

We all learn by experience .: 我们都从经验中得到教益。

to have over ten years' teaching experience: 有十多年教学经验

Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?: 你以前干过这种工作吗？

a doctor with experience in dealing with patients suffering from stress: 在治疗压力大的病人方面很有经验的医生

My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage.: 我缺少实际经验是个不利条件。

She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience .: 她得到的报酬虽然不高，但有极好的体验。

He gained valuable experience whilst working on the project.: 从事这项工程使他获得了宝贵的经验。

He has also had managerial experience on every level...: 他还有各个层级的管理经验。

He's counting on his mother to take care of the twins for him; she's had plenty of experience with them.: 他靠母亲帮忙照顾他的双胞胎;她在这方面很有经验。

I should not be in any danger here, but experience has taught me caution...: 我在这里应该不会有任何危险，但是经验告诉我要小心。

She had learned from experience to take little rests in between her daily routine...: 经验告诉她在日常生活中要不时休息一下。

Moving had become a common experience for me...: 搬家对我而言已经成了常事。

His only experience of gardening so far proved immensely satisfying...: 到目前为止他唯一的一次园艺经历非常令人满意。

We had never experienced this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect...: 我们以前从未有过这样的假期，不知道会怎么样。

British business is now experiencing a severe recession.: 英国商业现在正经历严重的衰退。

Widows seem to experience more distress than do widowers.: 寡妇似乎比鳏夫更痛苦。

experience

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

considerable experience

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性