external
英 [ɪk'stɜːn(ə)l; ek-]
美[ɪk'stɝnl]
- adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的
- n. 外部；外观；外面
词态变化
复数: externals;副词: externally;
中文词源
external 外部的
词源同exterior, 外在的。
英英释意
- 1. outward features;
- "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
英文词源
- external (adj.)
- early 15c., from Middle French externe or directly from Latin externus "outside, outward" (from exterus; see exterior) + -al (1). This version won out over exterial. Related: Externally.
同义词辨析
external, exterior, outer, outside, outward
这些形容词均可表示"外部的"之意。
external： 指与其他物体分离或没有关系的外部，不涉及内容，只说明全然是外部的。
exterior： 强调位于事物的外表以上，但仍是该事物的一部分，较正式。
outer： 主要提离开中心或内部较远的，或指比较在外的。
outside： 指超出某种界限之外的。
outward： 多指空间关系或方向上向外的。
考试真题
- Without sustained external pressure it seems certain Mr.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- We deal with the external factors that impact a person’s situation and outlook.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
- give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
- If you're trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B
- Instead, thoughts make sense only in reference to the individuals' external world.
2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside一 at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.
2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
- We deal with the external factors that impact a person's situation and outlook.
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- without sustained external pressure it seems certain Mr. Cameron would still be hooked on the interests of big tobacco companies
2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
- ” Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement； you don‘t “ get” success but become it.
出自-2011年考研翻译原文
- Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
- The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.
出自-2015年考研阅读原文
- At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.
2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources.
2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- the Minister of State for External Affairs
- 外交大臣
牛津词典
- The building has been restored externally and internally.
- 这栋建筑内外均已修复。
牛津词典
- The university has many externally funded research projects.
- 这所大学有许多外界资助的研究项目。
牛津词典
- The government is committed to reducing the country's external debt.
- 政府决心减少本国的外债。
牛津词典
- An external auditor will verify the accounts.
- 外部审计员将核实这些账目。
牛津词典
- (British English) external examiners/assessors
- 校外主考人 / 评定人
牛津词典
- Many external influences can affect your state of mind.
- 许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。
牛津词典
- the external walls of the building
- 建筑物的外墙
牛津词典
- The lotion is for external use only (= only for the skin and must not be swallowed) .
- 此涂液仅限外用。
牛津词典
- A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
- 内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
牛津词典
- external pressures on the economy
- 外部因素对经济的压力
牛津词典
- ...a much reduced heat loss through external walls.
- 大幅降低的外墙热损失
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...internal and external allergic reactions.
- 内外变态反应
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the commissioner for external affairs.
- 对外事务专员
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...Jamaica's external debt.
- 牙买加的外债
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a reaction to external events...
- 对外界事件的反应
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
- 这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Surgical Treatment of Congenital Atresia of External Auditory Meatus ( Analysis of 13 ears )
- 先天性外耳道闭锁的外科治疗 ( 附13耳分析 )
期刊摘选
- China has edged towards external balance, even recording a rare trade deficit in March.
- 中国已经在小步走向外部平衡, 3月份甚至出现了罕见的贸易逆差.
期刊摘选
- For greater reduction of noise from external vibrations, use the elastic shock mount.
- 如欲进一步降低外部振动的影响, 可采用弹性隔振垫.
期刊摘选
- Tokyo financial industry and commercial development of the internal and external business activity.
- 东京金融业和商业发达,对内对外商务活动频繁.
期刊摘选
- Primary position of executer unit without external force adding to executer unit.
- 没有外力加在操动器上时,操动器的最初位置.
期刊摘选
- Everybody acts not only under external compulsion but also in accordance with inner necessity.
- 一个人的所作所为,不仅是外界所迫也是内心所需.
期刊摘选
- Business tax planning in the external risk prevention is to plan must be account.
- 企业纳税筹划中的外部风险的防范是筹划者必须考虑的问题.
期刊摘选
- Stress Stress is defined as the resistance offered by a material to external forces or loads.
- 压力是用来定义抵抗材料面对外力和外载荷时的性能指标.
期刊摘选
- No conditions exist that predispose the product to external contamination.
- 在任何情况下不允许将产品暴露于外界的污染物.
期刊摘选