fabric
英 ['fæbrɪk]
美['fæbrɪk]
- n. 织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物
词态变化
复数: fabrics;
助记提示
1. faber (genitive fabri) "workman in hard materials, artisan who works in hard materials".
2. fabr- + -ic => fabric.
3. => "building, thing made".
4. Latin faber was a term for an artisan who worked with hard materials – a carpenter, for example, or a smith (it probably came from a prehistoric Indo-European base meaning 'fit things together').
2. fabr- + -ic => fabric.
3. => "building, thing made".
4. Latin faber was a term for an artisan who worked with hard materials – a carpenter, for example, or a smith (it probably came from a prehistoric Indo-European base meaning 'fit things together').
中文词源
fabric 织物，结构
来自PIE*dhabh, 匹配，装配，词源同deft, forge. 用来指织物，结构。
英英释意
- 1. artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;
- "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitraqnsparent"
- "woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"
- "she measured off enough material for a dress"
- 2. the underlying structure;
- "restoring the framework of the bombed building"
- "it is part of the fabric of society"
英文词源
- fabric
- fabric: [15] Latin faber was a term for an artisan who worked with hard materials – a carpenter, for example, or a smith (it probably came from a prehistoric Indo-European base meaning ‘fit things together’). From it was derived fabrica, which denoted the trade such a man followed, the place where he worked, or in general terms the product of his work – in the case of a carpenter, a ‘building’.
And ‘building’ was the original sense of the word in English when it acquired it via French fabrique: ‘He had neuer studye in newe fabrykes ne buyldynges’, William Caxton, Golden Legend 1483. Remnants of the usage survive in the current sense ‘walls, roof, and floor of a building’. It was not until the mid 18th century that the underlying notion of ‘manufactured material’ gave rise to the word’s main present-day meaning ‘textile’.
Derivatives include fabricate [18], from Latin fabricāre, and forge.
=> forge - fabric (n.)
- late 15c., "building; thing made; a structure of any kind," from Middle French fabrique (14c.), verbal noun from fabriquer (13c.), from Latin fabricare "to make, construct, fashion, build," from fabrica "workshop," also "an art, trade; a skillful production, structure, fabric," from faber "artisan who works in hard materials," from Proto-Italic *fafro-, from PIE *dhabh- "to fit together" (cognates: Armenian darbin "smith;" also see daft).
The noun fabrica suggests the earlier existence of a feminine noun to which an adj. *fabriko- referred; maybe ars "art, craft." [de Vaan]
Sense in English evolved via "manufactured material" (1753) to "textile, woven or felted cloth" (1791). Compare forge (n.)) which is a doublet.
考试真题
- Fabric quality.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The actual fabric of space and time curving?
出自-2010年12月阅读原文
- If you look hard enough, you'll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins—are
2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- cotton fabric
- 棉织物
牛津词典
- furnishing fabrics
- 室内装饰织品
牛津词典
- a trend which threatens the very fabric of society
- 威胁社会基本结构的趋势
牛津词典
- ...small squares of red cotton fabric...
- 小块方形红棉布
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Whatever your colour scheme, there's a fabric to match.
- 无论什么样的色彩图案，都有与之相配的织物。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The fabric of society has been deeply damaged by the previous regime...
- 社会结构已遭到上届政府极大的破坏。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Years of civil war have wrecked the country's infrastructure and destroyed its social fabric.
- 经年内战已破坏了国家的基础设施，摧毁了其社会结构。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Condensation will eventually cause the fabric of the building to rot away.
- 冷凝作用将最终使建筑结构腐朽掉。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Without your love I can do nothing, with your love there is nothing I cannot do.
- 没有你的爱,我什么都做不成; 有了你的爱,我没有什么做不成.
期刊摘选
- This fabric launders well.
- 这种织品经洗耐用.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- This is a good fabric softener for woolens.
- 这是一种很好的羊毛织物柔软剂.
《简明英汉词典》
- When the synthetic fabric is contrasted with the natural one, the difference is very apparent.
- 要是把合成纺织品和天然纺织品对比一下, 它们的差别就很明显了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The fabric will spot easily.
- 这种织品很容易玷污.
《简明英汉词典》
- This is a fine fabric for ladies'dresses.
- 这是一种适于做女服用的织法精美的布料.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The usual fabric was timber.
- 通常的建筑材料是木材.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Cut the fabric crosswise.
- 把那块布对角剪开。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- the delicacy of the fabric
- 织物的柔软性
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- a trend which threatens the very fabric of society
- 威胁社会基本结构的趋势
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- The blue fabric was interwoven with red and gold thread.
- 蓝布中交织着红色和金色的线。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- Often outsize clothes are made from cheap fabric and look like ugly tents.
- 超大号服装常常质地较差，而且看上去好似丑陋的帐篷。
柯林斯例句
- He noticed that fabric was tearing away from the plane's wing.
- 他注意到机翼在一块一块地断裂。
柯林斯例句
- The fabric was showing signs of age.
- 这块衣料可以看出岁月留下的痕迹。
柯林斯例句
- The worst sign of age was in the fabric which looked decidedly ancient.
- 岁月最无情的痕迹留在了那块看起来明显很古老的织物上。
柯林斯例句
- Never dry underwear over direct heat; it will weaken the fabric.
- 不要直接加热烘干内衣，那样会损坏布料。
柯林斯例句
- The fabric is strong enough to withstand harsh processing.
- 这种织物非常结实，能经受粗加工。
柯林斯例句
- Keep the rough edge of the fabric aligned with the raw edge of the piping.
- 将织物的毛边与滚边未经加工的边对齐。
柯林斯例句
- Condensation will eventually cause the fabric of the building to rot away.
- 冷凝作用将最终使建筑结构腐朽掉。
柯林斯例句
- Waterproofed fabric pants are more expensive than plastic pants.
- 防水纤维短裤比塑料短裤贵多了。
柯林斯例句