首页英语词典fatiguefatigue的意思

fatigue

英 [fə'tiːg] 美[fə'tig]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词wear tire exhaust

n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役
vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱
vi. 疲劳
adj. 疲劳的

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低频词常用词汇

词态变化

复数: fatigues;

助记提示

fatigue“乏体格”-----疲劳

中文词源

fatigue 疲劳

fat-, 来自拉丁语fatisci, 拟声词，破裂声，开始裂开，-isci,起始动词后缀。-ig, 做，驱动，词源同exigent, agent. 即快断裂的，接近极限点的，词义引申人的极度疲劳，极限。

英英释意

1. temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work;: "he was hospitalized for extreme fatigue"; "growing fatigue was apparent from the decline in the execution of their athletic skills"; "weariness overcame her after twelve hours and she fell asleep"

2. used of materials (especially metals) in a weakened state caused by long stress;: "metal fatigue"

3. (always used with a modifier) boredom resulting from overexposure to something;: "he was suffering from museum fatigue"; "after watching TV with her husband she had a bad case of football fatigue"; "the American public is experiencing scandal fatigue"; "political fatigue"

4. labor of a nonmilitary kind done by soldiers (cleaning or digging or draining or so on);: "the soldiers were put on fatigue to teach them a lesson"; "they were assigned to kitchen fatigues"

英文词源

fatigue: fatigue: [17] In English a relatively formal term, fatigue goes back ultimately to a Latin expression roughly equivalent to the English notion of having ‘had it up to here’. It was borrowed from French fatiguer, a descendant of Latin fatigāre ‘tire’. This appears to have been related to the adverb affatim ‘sufficiently’, suggesting that underlying fatigāre was the idea of having ‘had enough’. The derivative indefatigable ‘tireless’ [16] comes from Latin indēfatigābilis.
fatigue (n.): 1660s, "that which causes weariness," from French fatigue "weariness," from fatiguer "to tire" (15c.), from Latin fatigare "to weary, to tire out," originally "to cause to break down," from pre-Latin adjective *fati-agos "driving to the point of breakdown," with first half from Old Latin *fatis, which is of unknown origin but apparently related to affatim (adv.) "sufficiently" and to fatisci "crack, split." The second half is the root of agere "to drive" (see act (n.)).

Especially "the labors of military persons" (1776). Meaning "a feeling of weariness from exertion" is from 1719. Of metals or other materials under strain, from 1877.
fatigue (v.): 1690s, from French fatiguer "to tire" (15c.), from fatigue (see fatigue (n.)). Earlier in same sense was fatigate (1530s), from Latin fatigatus, past participle of fatigare. Related: Fatigued; fatiguing; fatigation (c. 1500).

考试真题

Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep.

It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes.

Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called "central fatigue", in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.

Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like I've no energy for going to work in the morning, and to report feeling fatigued and unfocused.

Are people suffering from gadget overload? Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue—information overload—that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media?As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

Besides these symptoms of altitude sickness, others such as headache and fatigue may also occur.

Fatigue is a typical symptom of lack of exercise.

"By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue," he says.

"When people experience decision fatigue—when they are tired of making choices—they have a tendency to choose to go with the status quo 现状," he says.

But decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for someone else.

Other researchers say too much protein can cause cramps, headaches, and fatigue.

People who are susceptible to decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something, he says.

That's not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action, whereas decision fatigue assuredly leads to inaction and the possible chagrin of a decision maker who might otherwise prefer a new course but is unfortunately hindered.

The problem is "decision fatigue, '' a psychological phenomenon that takes a toll on the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist.

On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?

People with start-up fatigue are most likely to delay tasks.

Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.

Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.

Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue.

We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue.

Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.

However, even though it's common, it's important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may regret for a long time.

实用场景例句

I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open.: 我快要累倒了，眼睛也睁不开了。

battle fatigue: 战斗疲劳

The wing of the plane showed signs of metal fatigue .: 机翼显示出金属疲劳的迹象。

Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.: 这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。

physical and mental fatigue: 身体和精神的疲劳

The problem turned out to be metal fatigue in the fuselage.: 问题原来是飞机机身出现金属疲劳。

He never expected to return home wearing US combat fatigues.: 他从没想到会穿着美国军服回家。

...the result of four months of battle fatigue.: 4 个月的战斗疲劳带来的后果

...compassion fatigue caused by endless TV and celebrity appeals.: 没完没了的电视节目和名人呼吁而导致的同情心疲劳

She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression...: 她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。

Clarke says his team could have lasted another 15 days before fatigue would have begun to take a toll.: 克拉克说，他的团队本来还可以再坚持 15 天，只是疲劳可能会造成严重后果，只好作罢。

They were ready to drop with fatigue.: 他们疲乏得随时要倒下了.

If you skip breakfast blood sugar levels drop, fatigue, poor concentration, irritability and lethargy results.: 如果你忽视早餐,则会出现低血糖、疲劳、精力不集中, 易怒和昏睡后果.

Although fatigue shows readily on Carter, he bounces back quickly.: 卡特虽然容易显出疲劳的样子, 但他恢复得很快.

EASY TREADLE DESIGN, exclusive design. Eliminates operator fatigue.: 轻巧的踏板设计(独特设计): 减少了操作者的疲劳.

The main wear mechanisms are adhesion, diffusion and fatigue.: 磨损机理主要是粘结磨损、扩散磨损以及疲劳磨损.

The handstand group gives up the contest because of the training fatigue.: 倒立组却因为厌倦而放弃比赛.

Offer adjutant therapy to accommodative myopia, insomnia, and dark eye sockets and help eliminate fatigue.: 对调节性近视、消除疲劳、失眠、黑眼圈等有辅助治疗作用.

Result: The fractal dimension of EMG signals increased when the muscle gradually falls into fatigue state.: 结果: 随着肌肉逐渐进入疲劳状态,肌电信号分维数参数呈现出增长的趋势.

Therefore, simply the act of choosing can cause mental fatigue ,'says Vohs. ": 因此, 仅仅是选择这个行为就会造成精神疲惫.

I have got over my weakness and fatigue.: 我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了.

Ignoring fatigue, they kept at the job and finished it three weeks quicker than planned with flying colours.: 他们不顾疲劳坚持工作,比计划提前三个星期出色地完成了任务.

Some of the men were obliged to fall out from fatigue.: 一些人因疲乏而掉队了.

Fatigue predisposes one to colds.: 疲劳使人易患感冒.

He nearly died away with fatigue.: 他累得几乎昏倒.

The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.: 这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳.

She works hard as if she never knew fatigue.: 她工作努力,仿佛从不知疲倦似的.

physical and mental fatigue: 身体和精神的疲劳

She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.: 她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。

Reactions were slowed by fatigue.: 疲劳使反应变得迟缓。

fatigue

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