首页英语词典fellowfellow的意思

fellow

英 ['feləʊ] 美['fɛlo]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词associate comrade companion mate partner

n. 家伙；朋友；同事；会员
adj. 同伴的，同事的；同道的
vt. 使…与另一个对等；使…与另一个匹敌
n. (Fellow)人名；(英)费洛

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: fellows;

中文词源

fellow 同伴

来自古英语feolaga, 同伴，合作者。feo-,同fee, 古义金钱，laga-, 同lay, 放置。即合伙做事情的人，同伴。

英英释意

1. a boy or man;: "that chap is your host"; "there's a fellow at the door"; "he's a likable cuss"

2. a person who is frequently in the company of another;: "drinking companions"; "comrades in arms"

3. a person who is member of your class or profession;: "the surgeon consulted his colleagues"; "he sent e-mail to his fellow hackers"

4. an informal form of address for a man;: "Say, fellow, what are you doing?"; "Hey buster, what's up?"

5. a man who is the lover of a girl or young woman;: "if I'd known he was her boyfriend I wouldn't have asked"

英文词源

fellow: fellow: [11] Etymologically, a fellow is somebody who ‘lays money’. The word originated as an Old Norse compound félagi, formed from fé ‘money’ and *lag-, a verbal base denoting ‘lay’. Someone who puts down money with someone else in a joint venture is his or her associate: hence a fellow is a ‘companion’ or ‘partner’. When English adopted the Old Norse word in the 11th century, it translated its first element into Old English fēoh ‘property’, giving late Old English féolaga and eventually modern English fellow. (Both Old English fēoh and Old Norse fé originally meant ‘cattle’, and are probably related to modern English fee.)
=> fee, lay
fellow (n.): "companion, comrade," c. 1200, from Old English feolaga "partner, one who shares with another," from Old Norse felagi, from fe "money" (see fee) + lag, from a verbal base denoting "lay" (see lay (v.)). The root sense is of fellow is "one who puts down money with another in a joint venture."

Meaning "one of the same kind" is from early 13c.; that of "one of a pair" is from c. 1300. Used familiarly since mid-15c. for "any man, male person," but not etymologically masculine (it is used of women, for example, in Judges xi:37 in the King James version: "And she said unto her father, Let this thing be done for me: let me alone two months, that I may go up and down upon the mountains, and bewail my virginity, I and my fellows"). Its use can be contemptuous or dignified in English and American English, and at different times in its history, depending on who used it to whom, it has carried a tinge of condescension or insult. University senses (mid-15c., corresponding to Latin socius) evolved from notion of "one of the corporation who constitute a college" and who are paid from its revenues. Fellow well-met "boon companion" is from 1580s, hence hail-fellow-well-met as a figurative phrase for "on intimate terms."

In compounds, with a sense of "co-, joint-," from 16c., and by 19c. also denoting "association with another." Hence fellow-traveler, 1610s in a literal sense but in 20c. with a specific extended sense of "one who sympathizes with the Communist movement but is not a party member" (1936, translating Russian poputchik).

Fellow-countrymen formerly was one of the phrases the British held up to mock the Americans for their ignorance, as it is redundant to say both, until they discovered it dates from the 1580s and was used by Byron and others.

同义词辨析

associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner

这些名词均有"同事，伙伴"之意。

associate：普通用词，侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。

companion：指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。

comrade：指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。

colleague：一般用于对同事的正式称呼，基本上专用在职业关系上。

fellow：多用复数形式，指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。

partner：指事业中处于合伙关系的人，或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。

考试真题

To enhance morale, one company asks its employees to identify their fellow workers when starting their computers.

Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May.

Now our furry friends don't really experience romantic love, like in the movies, but they can form deep and lasting bands with their fellow dogs as well as humans.

Later in these series, you will hear from Stacy Collins and Mill Wilson, fellow social workers at the National Association of Social Workers.

I became aware of the trials of career-focused European woman a few years ago when I met a post-doctoral student from Germany who was then a visiting fellow at Johns Hopkins.

Jack White, the former front man of the White Stripes and an influential figure among fellow musicians, likes to make things difficult for himself.

Stealing a fellow passenger's bag.

Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.

If a fellow says "I'm 94 years old and I worked all my life", we need to realize, that is how he got to be 94, by staying involved.

In fact, lower-tier school alumni networks are arguably stronger, because fellow alumni recognize that you didn't necessarily have an easy path to follow.

The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s

While farming is often difficult for both the body and mine, Sanchez says he and many of his fellow young farmers are motivated by desire to set a new standard for agriculture.

Fellow robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.

Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.

The late musician Dennis brian is said to have asked a fellow train passengers to turn off his radio.

Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone, chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.

In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.

In 2009 the number of unionists in America's public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.

similarly, children tend to treat robots as if they are fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals.

They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow passengers.

实用场景例句

a teaching fellow: 兼任教学的研究生

fellow members/citizens/workers: 同一组织的成员；同胞；同事

my fellow passengers on the train: 和我同火车的旅伴

a graduate fellow: 接受奖学金的研究生

He's a nice old fellow.: 他这位老兄人不错。

She has a very good reputation among her fellows.: 她在同事中的口碑甚佳。

Many caged birds live longer than their fellows in the wild.: 许多笼中鸟比野外同类鸟的寿命长。

a fellow of New College, Oxford: 牛津大学新学院董事

a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons: 皇家外科医生学会会员

People looked out for one another and were concerned about the welfare of their fellows.: 人们守望相助，关心着彼此的幸福。

...the fellows of the Zoological Society of London.: 伦敦动物协会会员

He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows...: 他在能力上远远胜过其他同事。

Even in jail, my fellow inmates treated me with kindness.: 就算在监狱里，狱友们对我也很友善。

By all accounts, Rodger would appear to be a fine fellow.: 据说，罗杰是个好小伙。

She discovered to her pleasure, a talent for making her fellow guests laugh...: 她高兴地发现自己具备一种能把其他客人逗笑的才能。

Then he slowed down as the wind.: 后来他放慢了速度,因为风越来.

That fellow bobs up like a cork.: 那个人经过患难,东山再起.

Well, he had shown the insolent fellow the door.: 哼, 他已经把那个傲慢无礼的家伙赶走了.

He towers above his fellow students in mathematical ability.: 他的数学才能胜过他的同学.

That foolish fellow is looking for trouble.: 那个愚蠢的家伙在自找麻烦.

She can tolerate that rude fellow.: 她能容忍那个粗鲁的家伙.

He is a good sort ( of a fellow ) .: 他是个好样儿的.

This theory was initially received with great scepticism by her fellow scientists.: 她的科学界同行最初对这一理论持有强烈的怀疑态度.

I had no doubt that the craven fellow would be only too pleased to back out.: 我毫不怀疑那个胆小的家伙巴不得撒手退出呢.

I will warrant him an honest and reliable fellow.: 我可以保证他是一个诚实可靠的人.

That confident fellow always keeps himself to himself.: 那个自信的家伙总是离群索居.

fellow

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