flame

英 [fleɪm] 美[flem]
  • n. 火焰;热情;光辉
  • v. 焚烧;泛红
  • n. (Flame)人名;(法)弗拉姆;(西)弗拉梅

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: flames;第三人称单数: flames;过去式: flamed;过去分词: flamed;现在分词: flaming;

助记提示


1. old flame 老情人(旧火焰)。

中文词源


flame 火焰

来自PIE*bhel, 燃烧,闪光,词源同blank, blaze.

英英释意


1. the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke;
"fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries"

英文词源


flame
flame: [14] Flame traces its history back to an Indo-European *bhleg-, *phleg-, which also produced Greek phlóx ‘flame’ (source of English phlox, and related to phlegm and phlegmatic), Latin flāgrāre ‘burn, blaze’ (source of English flagrant), Latin fulmen (source of English fulminate), and Latin fulgēre ‘shine’ (source of English refulgent [16]).

The relevant descendant in this case was Latin flamma ‘flame’, acquired by English via Old French flame. It had a diminutive form flammula, which produced Old French flambe ‘small flame’, ultimate source of English flambé [19] and flamboyant [19] (originally an architectural term applied to a 15th- and 16th-century French Gothic style characterized by wavy flamelike forms).

=> flagrant, flamboyant, flamingo, phlegm, refulgent
flame (n.)
Middle English flaume, also flaumbe, flambe, flame, flamme, mid-14c., "a flame;" late 14c., "a flaming mass, a fire; fire in general, fire as an element;" also figurative, in reference to the "heat" or "fire" of emotions, from Anglo-French flaume, flaumbe "a flame" (Old French flambe, 10c.), from Latin flammula "small flame," diminutive of flamma "flame, blazing fire," from PIE *bhleg- "to shine, flash," from root *bhel- (1) "to shine, flash, burn" (see bleach (v.)).

The meaning "a sweetheart, object of one's passion" is attested from 1640s; the figurative sense of "burning passion" was in Middle English, and the nouns in Old French and Latin also meant "fire of love, flame of passion." The Australian flame-tree is from 1857.
flame (v.)
Middle English flaumen, also flaumben, flomben, flamben, flamen, flammen, c. 1300 (implied in flaming "to shine (like fire), gleam, sparkle like flames;" mid-14c. as "emit flames, be afire, to blaze," from Anglo-French flaumer, flaumber (Old French flamber) "burn, be on fire, be alight" (intransitive), from flamme "a flame" (see flame (n.)).

Transitive meaning "to burn, set on fire" is from 1580s. Meaning "break out in violence of passion" is from 1540s; the sense of "unleash invective on a computer network" is from 1980s. Related: Flamed; flaming. To flame out, in reference to jet engines, is from 1950.

同义词辨析


blaze, flame, flare, glow, glare, flash, glitter, twinkle, light

这些名词均含有"火焰,烈火,光"之意。

blaze: 指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。

flame: 指一条或多条火舌,多用复数形式,指由许多火舌构成的大火。

flare: 指摇曳的火焰。

glow: 指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光。

glare: 指眩目的光。

flash: 指突然发出而随即消失的闪光。

glitter: 指连续发出闪烁不定的光。

twinkle: 指如星光等的闪烁。

light: 普通用词,指日、月、星或灯等的光。

考试真题


There are standard-shaped bulbs, flame-shaped bulbs, colored globe-shaped bulbs, and more.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

It stands in sharp contrast to Sanchez, this other gadget, a gas powered flame we killer, invented in 1997.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

词组搭配


burst into flame (或 flames)

suddenly begin to burn fiercely

突然开始熊熊燃烧

the grass looked ready to burst into flame.

草坪看来马上就要烧成大火了。

go up in flames

be destroyed by fire

毁于大火

last night two factories went up in flames.

昨晚有两家工厂毁于大火。

in flames

on fire; burning fiercely

着火;熊熊燃烧

the plane plunged to the ground in flames.

飞机燃烧着冲向地面。

old flame

(informal)a former lover

(非正式)旧情人

flame out

(of a jet engine) lose power through the extinction of the flame in the combustion chamber

(喷气发动机因燃烧室熄火而)失灵

实用场景例句


the tiny yellow flame of a match
火柴小小的黄色火焰

牛津词典

The flames were growing higher and higher.
熊熊火焰越来越高。

牛津词典

The building was in flames (= was burning) .
大楼失火了。

牛津词典

The plane burst into flame(s) (= suddenly began burning strongly) .
飞机突然猛烈燃烧起来。

牛津词典

Everything went up in flames (= was destroyed by fire) .
一切都毁于大火。

牛津词典

a flame-red car
橘红色的汽车

牛津词典

a flame of passion
激情的烈火

牛津词典

(figurative)Hope flamed in her.
她满怀希望。

牛津词典

The logs flamed on the hearth.
木柴在壁炉里燃烧。

牛津词典

Her cheeks flamed with rage.
她愤怒得两颊通红。

牛津词典

The heat from the flames was so intense that roads melted.
烈焰的温度很高,连路面都被熔化了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a huge ball of flame.
一大团火焰

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The best way to respond to a flame is to ignore it.
回应谩骂性电子邮件的最好办法就是置之不理。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Her cheeks flamed an angry red...
她气得脸涨红了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Christopher's listening face flamed at the contempt.
克利斯托弗听到这种蔑视,气得涨红了脸。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...that burning flame of love.
那种熊熊燃烧的爱情之火

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She managed to scramble out of the vehicle as it burst into flames.
车子一下子起火了,她设法从里面爬了出来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He accused the Tories of 'fanning the flames of extremism'.
他谴责保守党分子“煽动极端主义情绪”。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fires broke out everywhere, the entire city went up in flames.
到处都燃起了火,整个城市陷入一片火海。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The infantry were equipped with flame throwers.
步兵都装备有喷火器.

《简明英汉词典》

In broiling or grilling, the food is cooked directly over a very hot flame.
在烧烤时, 食物都放在火焰上方直接烤.

《简明英汉词典》

They broiled turkey over a charcoal flame.
他们在木炭上烤火鸡.

《简明英汉词典》

The flame of the burning candle soon went out.
蜡烛的火焰很快就熄灭了.

《简明英汉词典》