flask
英 [flɑːsk]
美[flæsk]
- n. [分化] 烧瓶；长颈瓶，细颈瓶；酒瓶，携带瓶
词态变化
复数: flasks;
助记提示
1. Another theory traces the Late Latin word to a metathesis of Latin vasculum.
2. flask <====> flagon, fiasco.
2. flask <====> flagon, fiasco.
中文词源
flask 烧瓶
来自PIE*plek, 转，编织，词源同ply, complicate, flax. 引申义制陶等容器，陶器，瓶罐。比较cruse, crockery.
英英释意
- 1. bottle that has a narrow neck
- 2. the quantity a flask will hold
英文词源
- flask
- flask: [14] English acquired flask via French flasque from medieval Latin flasca, a word of uncertain origin. It occurs widely in the Germanic languages (German has flasche, for instance, and Dutch vlesch, and the related word flasce existed in Old English, although it did not survive into Middle English), but it is not clear whether the medieval Latin word was borrowed from Germanic, or whether the Germanic languages originally got it from a Latin word (Latin vāsculum ‘small vessel’, a diminutive form of vās – whence English vascular, vase, and vessel – has been suggested as a source).
The sense ‘gunpowder container’, first recorded in the 16th century, may have been inspired by Italian fiasco (source of English fiasco), which came from a variant medieval Latin form flascō. This also produced English flagon [15].
=> fiasco, flagon - flask (n.)
- mid-14c., from Medieval Latin flasco "container, bottle," from Late Latin flasconem (nominative flasco) "bottle," which is of uncertain origin. A word common to Germanic and Romanic, but it is unclear whether the Latin or Germanic word is the original (or whether both might have got it from the Celts). Those who support a Germanic origin compare Old English flasce "flask, bottle" (which would have become modern English *flash), Old High German flaska, Middle Dutch flasce, German Flasche "bottle." If it is Germanic, the original sense might be "bottle plaited round, case bottle" (compare Old High German flechtan "to weave," Old English fleohtan "to braid, plait"), from Proto-Germanic base *fleh- (see flax).
Another theory traces the Late Latin word to a metathesis of Latin vasculum. "The assumption that the word is of Teut[onic] origin is chronologically legitimate, and presents no difficulty exc[ept] the absence of any satisfactory etymology" [OED]. The similar words in Finnish and Slavic are held to be from Germanic.
实用场景例句
- a flask of tea/coffee
- 一保温瓶的茶 / 咖啡
牛津词典
- He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.
- 他从帆布包里拿出一个金属瓶子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...flasks for the transport of spent fuel.
- 用来运送废弃燃料的瓶子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- There was only a flask of water left in the entire well.
- 整口井里只剩下一瓶水了.
期刊摘选
- Remove the flask the vacuum mixer and place in the oven.
- 从真空机内取出铸造瓶﹐然后放在焗炉内.
期刊摘选
- This and some dried fruits and a flask of Monte Pulciano, was the bill of fare.
- 这只小山羊再加上一些干果和一瓶普尔西亚诺山的葡萄酒, 就是一顿很丰盛的酒宴了.
期刊摘选
- The sample flask is immersed in a constant temperature bath.
- 将试瓶浸入恒温水浴中.
辞典例句
- Open the vacuum chamber to take out flask.
- 打开真空炉﹐取出铸造瓶.
期刊摘选
- Let's start with this vacuum flask for keeping drinks hot.
- 让我们从这个保持饮料温度的真空热水瓶开始.
期刊摘选
- Put the flask over the fire.
- 把烧瓶放在火上.
辞典例句
- He asked too much for this vacuum flask.
- 他对这个保温瓶的要价太高了.
期刊摘选
- A vacuum flask keeps cool drinks cool and hot drinks hot.
- 保温瓶使冷饮保冷,使热饮保温.
辞典例句
- There is some deposit in the bottom of the flask.
- 这只烧杯的底部有些沉淀物.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- A flask of hot water ? Right away , sir.
- 要瓶热水?
期刊摘选
- Use Aquajet high pressure water unit to remove the ceramic from the flask.
- 用高压水枪清除金属件上之陶瓷.
期刊摘选
- Addition of propanol during erythromycin fermentation with in shake flask improved the titer by 49.
- 在摇瓶培养过程中,发酵初期加入正丙醇可使红霉素的效价提高49.
期刊摘选
- He took a swig of whisky from his hip flask.
- 他猛灌了一口扁酒瓶中的威士忌.
《简明英汉词典》
- Add a stirring bar and attach the flask to the reflux condenser.
- 添加一搅拌捧,将烧瓶固定于回流冷凝器.
期刊摘选
- Ill go and get you another flask thats full at once.
- 很抱歉水壶空了,我马上去给您提一壶满的来.
期刊摘选
- Who gives Ellen a flask to drink from?
- 是谁给了艾伦一瓶酒喝?
期刊摘选
- You should set up a reference flask.
- 你们应配备一只校正瓶.
辞典例句
- Most of the vapor turns to liquid in the condenser and returns to the flask.
- 大部分蒸汽先在冷凝器中转化为液体,然后再回到烧瓶中去.
期刊摘选
- You remember all that, but you're clueless about who gave you the flask?
- 你记得那些却单单不记得谁给你的酒瓶?
电影对白
- The lawyer pulled a flask from his coat and offered the doctor a calming swallow.
- 律师从大衣里掏出一个酒瓶,递给医生让他喝一口消消气.
期刊摘选
- A flask, conjured from thin air, was thrust into his shaking hand by Hermione.
- 赫敏将一个凭空变出来的烧瓶塞在了他颤抖着的手里.
期刊摘选
- He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.
- 他从帆布包里拿出一个金属瓶子。
辞典例句
- The flask is completely watertight, even when laid on its side.
- 即使平放，这个真空水杯也是滴水不漏。
柯林斯例句
- There's some sandwiches here and a flask of coffee.
- 这里有些三明治和一瓶咖啡。
柯林斯例句
- She made sandwiches, filled a flask and put sugar in.
- 她做了三明治，把保温瓶灌满，又放了糖进去。
柯林斯例句
- The vacuum flask has a strong casing, which won't crack or chip.
- 这种热水瓶瓶身坚固，不易断裂破碎。
柯林斯例句