flower

英 ['flaʊə] 美['flaʊɚ]
  • n. 花;精华;开花植物
  • vi. 成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛
  • vt. 使开花;用花装饰
  • n. (Flower)人名;(英)弗劳尔

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: flowers;第三人称单数: flowers;过去式: flowered;过去分词: flowered;现在分词: flowering;

中文词源


flower 花

来自拉丁语florem, 花,来自PIE*bhel, 鼓起,膨胀,开花,词源同blow, foil. 拼写比较tower,turret.

英英释意


1. a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
2. reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts
3. the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

英文词源


flower
flower: [13] The Old English word for ‘flower’ was blōstm, which is ultimately related to flower. Both come from Indo-European *bhlō-, which probably originally meant ‘swell’, and also gave English bloom, blade, and the now archaic blow ‘come into flower’. Its Latin descendant was flōs, whose stem form flōr- passed via Old French flour and Anglo-Norman flur into English, where it gradually replaced blossom as the main word for ‘flower’. Close English relatives include floral, florid [17] (from Latin flōridus), florin, florist [17] (an English coinage), flour, and flourish.
=> blade, bloom, blow, floral, florid, flour, flourish
flower (n.)
c. 1200, flour, also flur, flor, floer, floyer, flowre, "the blossom of a plant; a flowering plant," from Old French flor "flower, blossom; heyday, prime; fine flour; elite; innocence, virginity" (12c., Modern French fleur), from Latin florem (nominative flos) "flower" (source of Italian fiore, Spanish flor; compare flora).

From late 14c. in English as "blossoming time," also, figuratively, "prime of life, height of one's glory or prosperity, state of anything that may be likened to the flowering state of a plant." As "the best, the most excellent; the best of its class or kind; embodiment of an ideal," early 13c. (of persons, mid-13c. of things); for example flour of milk "cream" (early 14c.); especially "wheat meal after bran and other coarse elements have been removed, the best part of wheat" (mid-13c.). Modern spelling and full differentiation from flour (n.) is from late 14c.

In the "blossom of a plant" sense it ousted its Old English cognate blostm (see blossom (n.)). Also used from Middle English as a symbol of transitoriness (early 14c.); "a beautiful woman" (c. 1300); "virginity" (early 14c.). Flower-box is from 1818. Flower-arrangement is from 1873. Flower child "gentle hippie" is from 1967.
flower (v.)
c. 1200, "be vigorous, prosper, thrive," from flower (n.). Of a plant or bud, "to blossom," c. 1300. Meaning "adorn or cover with flowers" is from 1570s. Related: Flowered; flowering.

同义词辨析


bloom, blossom, flower

这些名词均含"花"之意。

bloom: 主要指诸如牡丹、玫瑰、梅花、菊花等供观赏的花以及花的状态。

blossom: 一般指树木开花,尤指果树上开的花。

flower: 指开放的花朵或泛指花卉。

考试真题


Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Wild carrots probably evolved with the other flowering plants about 360 million years ago.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

The reaction to his death, with people leaving candles and flowers outside Apple stores and politicians singing praises on the internet, is proof that Mr Jobs had become something much more significant than just a clever money-maker.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant

出自-2013年6月听力原文

"Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume," said mintel analyst Jack Duckett.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

In the 1920s, Swiss psychologist Jean piaget proposed that children's cognitive abilities unfold naturally,like the blooming of a flower, almost independent of what else is happening in their lives.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

They brighten in parks and gardens as they fly among the flowers.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

There're spring flowers on the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

As she wrote in her description of the peacock flower," The Indians, who are not treated well by their Dutch masters, use the seeds to abort their children, so that they will not become slaves like themselves.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Before Steve finished "melancholy flower, " his wife join didn't fully realize the value of her husband's music.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas Concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: "melancholy flower".

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other special that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

词组搭配


the flower of

the finest individuals out of a number of people or things

精英,优秀分子;精华,最好的部分

he wasted the flower of French youth on his dreams of empire.

为实现帝国之梦,他荒废了法国的青年精英。

实用场景例句


early-flowering spring bulbs
早开花的春季鳞茎植物

牛津词典

The plant has a beautiful bright red flower.
这株植物开了一朵美丽鲜红的花。

牛津词典

The roses are in flower early this year.
今年玫瑰花开得早。

牛津词典

The crocuses are late coming into flower .
番红花开得迟。

牛津词典

a garden full of flowers
种满花的花园

牛津词典

a flower garden/show
花园 / 展

牛津词典

I picked some flowers .
我摘了一些花。

牛津词典

a bunch of flowers
一束花

牛津词典

a flower arrangement
一组插花

牛津词典

This particular variety flowers in July.
这个品种七月开花。

牛津词典

Each individual flower is tiny.
每一朵花都很小。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...large, purplish-blue flowers.
紫蓝色的大花朵

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a bunch of flowers sent by a new admirer.
又一个仰慕者送来的一束鲜花

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a lawned area surrounded by plants and flowers...
周围种着植物和花卉的草地

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The flower garden will be ablaze with colour every day.
花园每天都将开满各色鲜花。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Several of these rhododendrons will flower this year for the first time.
这些杜鹃花有些将在今年首度开花。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Their relationship flowered.
他们的关系最终开花结果了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Those killed have been described as the flower of Polish manhood.
那些牺牲者被称为波兰男子中的精英。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some of the daffodils are still in flower...
有些水仙花仍在开放。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As one plant fades, another comes into flower.
一株植物凋谢了,另一株又会盛开。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He got together a serious amount of cash and called a meeting.
他筹集了大量的现金,并召开了一场会议.

期刊摘选

There is a flower show in the park.
公园里正在举行花卉展览.

《简明英汉词典》

She gingerly picked the flower.
她小心翼翼地摘下那朵花.

《简明英汉词典》

The violet is a dainty spring flower.
紫罗兰是娇艳的春花.

《现代英汉综合大词典》