food

英 [fuːd] 美[fud]
  • n. 食物;养料

CET4TEM4考研CET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: foods;

中文词源


food 食物

来自PIE*pa, 喂食,喂养,词源同fodder, pasture, company.

英英释意


1. any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue
2. any solid substance (as opposed to liquid) that is used as a source of nourishment;
"food and drink"
3. anything that provides mental stimulus for thinking

英文词源


food
food: [OE] Food and its Germanic relatives, German futter ‘fodder’, Dutch voedsel ‘food’, and Swedish föda ‘food’, all go back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European base *-, *-, which also produced Latin pābulum ‘fodder’, Russian pisca ‘food’, and Czech pice ‘fodder’. The immediate source of all the Germanic forms was *fōth-, which had two important derivatives: *fōthram, which gave English fodder [OE] and (via Old French) forage [14] and foray [14] (etymologically probably a ‘search for food’); and *fōstrom, source of English foster.
=> feed, fodder, forage, foray, foster
food (n.)
Middle English foode, fode, from Old English foda "food, nourishment; fuel," also figurative, from Proto-Germanic *fodon (cognates: Swedish föda, Danish föde, Gothic fodeins), from Germanic *fod- "food," from PIE *pat-, extended form of root *pa- "to tend, keep, pasture, to protect, to guard, to feed" (cognates: Greek pateisthai "to feed;" Latin pabulum "food, fodder," panis "bread," pasci "to feed," pascare "to graze, pasture, feed," pastor "shepherd," literally "feeder;" Avestan pitu- "food;" Old Church Slavonic pasti "feed cattle, pasture;" Russian pishcha "food").

Food-chain is from 1917. Food-poisoning attested by 1864; food-processor in the kitchen appliance sense from 1973; food-stamp (n.) is from 1962.

同义词辨析


food, provisions, diet

这组名词都有"食物"之意。

food: 普通常用词,泛指一切能充饥和补充人或动物身体消耗的食物。

provisions: 指即时应用或储藏备用的食物或粮食。

diet: 指规定的或惯常的食物,尤指维持健康的定量或定质食物,也指疗养时规定的食物。

考试真题


We were beginning to be adventurous about food, but we were more interested in meeting people than in eating or drinking.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

But carrots got their biggest boost during the two world wars when food shortages forced people to eat them and governments told everyone how healthy carrots were.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

To lower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008—and the threat they pose to food security—has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume -72- highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion ( ' , 转向) of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Environmental problems must be solved to ease the current global food shortage.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

After a point, countries can become so dangerous that food relief workers are no longer safe and their programs are halted.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting, says Reimann.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Reducing food intake is not that difficult if people go to McDonald's more.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

More fast food restaurants are likely to follow McDonald's example.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

It met with firm opposition from the food industry.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Eating a smaller portion of food does good to the health of kids and adults alike.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

If we buy food, we have to pay for it; if a doctor treats us, we know there will be a bill to pay.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

To help quantify ( ' , 量化 ) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger ( ' , 汉堡包 ).

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods, but the Standard American Diet is still the polar opposite of the healthy, mostly plant-based diet that just about every expert says we should be eating.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The other sections you should get to know are the frozen foods and the canned goods.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

That means we need modest, realistic expectations, and we need to teach people to cook food that's good enough to share with family and friends.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

No one is asking you to give up activities you like, but if you're watching food shows on TV, try cooking instead.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Nearly two-thirds of us grab fast food once a week, and we get almost 25% of our daily calories from snacks.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Just make sure you're getting real food without tons of added salt or sugar.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

I'm not saying local food isn't better; it is.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Cooking real food is the best defense—not to mention that any meal you're likely to eat at home contains about 200 fewer calories than one you would eat in a restaurant.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

But there is plenty of decent food in the grocery stores.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Ask yourself, Would Grandma consider this food? Does it look like something that might occur in nature? It's pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

And to save money and still eat well you don't need local, organic ingredients; all you need is real food.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

This finding supported ConAgra’s decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

I like going to newplaces, eating new foods, and experiencing new cultures.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined a line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

"The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting," says Reimann.

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

"The move to recapture a small part of the profits from an industry that pushes a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heart disease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure be inspirational to many other plac

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

"This finding supported ConAgra's decision to position the product against other high quality frozen dinners, rather than as a diet or health food.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

A 16-year-old asked a stranger at a grocery store to buy him and his mother some food in exchange for carrying the man's groceries to his car.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

A 2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship between breakfast and weight management concluded there is "limited evidence" supporting or refuting (反驳) the argument that breakfast influences weight or food intake, and more evidence is required

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

A well-known, but inaccurate, story about Julia Child may have contributed to this food myth.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and BrandLab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

airplane food might not really be as tasteless as you originally thought.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won't have much of a chance to contaminate it.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

And it's not just dropping food on the floor that can lead to bacterial contamination.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

And only 5 percent of our food is plant-based food.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

As he traveled through the homes of early 19th century nobility, Careme forged the new art of French gourmet food.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

At McDonald's, customers will spend on average 3 minutes and 9 seconds from the time they place their orders until they receive their food.

2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

At the top of the building, animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

Bacteria are carried by various 'media', which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏).

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34 arrived in the re

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

But in his short lifetime, which ended exactly 184 years ago today, he would forever revolutionize French gourmet food (美食), write best-selling cook books and think up magical dishes for royals and other important people.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

But in the rare chance that there is a micro-organism that can make you sick on the exact spot where the food dropped, you can be fairly sure that the bug is on the food you are about to put in your mouth.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

But when the food was in contact with tile or wood, 48-70% of bacteria were.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

By 1814, people crowded outside the bakery,straining for a glimpse of the latest sweet food created by the young chef who worked inside.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Carpets, for instance, seem to be slightly better places to drop your food than wood or tile.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Cracker Jacks has been "gamifying" its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-of-the-century steel magnate (巨头 Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Fast food, it turns out, isn't quite as fast as it used to be.

2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60 seconds,and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

For example, consumers could use appliances in a more efficient way by adjusting the time of cooking to the type of food.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Here comes Chauncy, just trying to get food for him and his Mom off of the grace of other people.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

high-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the longing for food and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

I'm not saying local food isn't better; It is.

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in lifestyle Medicine—that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

In the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear, hungry mice were placed in a cage that had certain "fox-scented" areas and other places that smelled safer but also had food.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

It is often hard for them to find food.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

It turned out that, when the mice were hungry, they ventured into the unsafe areas for food.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

It's pretty much common sense: you want to buy food, not unidentifiable foodlike objects.

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Just let me know what type of food you would like to try.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Local people have also carved out over 200 caves in the soft rock and use them for everything from sacred burial places to food storage.

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

More research is needed to prove that breakfast is related to weight loss or food intake.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

They may have trouble getting adequate food.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

For the birds, it's a very convenient way to get food.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Flack said it was too early to know whether the benefits of plentiful food outweighed the risks of feeding on landfills.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The report focused on poor urban areas, where farms in or near cities supply relatively inexpensive food.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

He thinks it the only way out of the current food crisis.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poisonfree food.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

But Pay Drechsel, an environmental scientist, argues that the social and economic benefits of using untreated human waste to grow food outweigh the health risks.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

The fulmars travel some 400 kilometers over the sea to find food.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Sports drinks which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the reminder.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

In a report published by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale university, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Guess what? The worst food I ever had was in France.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

And in 2010, the researchers reported that children aged 12 to 17 saw more athlete-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involve sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

The Love Food, Hate Waste campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute ( ' , IFPRI).

出自-2015年12月听力原文

A study published last year in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that people who sleep more tend to eat less unhealthy food than their peers who don't get as much rest.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 

And as the distance between their breeding grounds and their food grows, entire colonies could be wiped out.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

And it’s very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

And now, for the lighter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world, when it comes to food waste.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

And these big food corporations have so much money to spend on clever tactic design to make young children want to buy their products.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

As a group, "night owl" types tend to eat less healthy food and take in more calories overall than early risers.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 

But the boost in investor confidence needed for the plan to work will take time, time that Rosen says still requires him to buy food and make monthly mortgage payments.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poison-free food.

2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Consumers are less concerned about safety in high-tech products than categories like fresh and processed food.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate "free-riders": causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate chan

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Eat Grub is Britain's first new food company that breaks western food boundaries by introducing edible insects as a new source of food.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Ever since humanity began to farm our own food, we've faced the unpredictable rain that is both friend and enemy.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Food security and fortunes depend on sufficient rain, and nowhere more so than in Africa, where 96% of farmland depends on rain instead of the irrigation common in more developed places.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may "create serious problems for food security" in the country.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

I don't know about yours, but mine are all about junk food.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime, your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

I'm not sure bugs will become a popular snack anytime soon, but they're definitely food for fort.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

In addition to this, businesses would now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

In the United States, up to forty percent of all food goes uneaten, despite the fact that one in seven American households lacks regular access to good food.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with "'non-store retailers" like food trucks, can mask major changes in individual retail categories.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Many birds like to store food for the winter, which they subsequently retrieve.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Now, Africa's largest economy is facing a food crisis as major tomato fields have been destroyed by an insect, leading to a nationwide shortage and escalating prices.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

One major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Our customers come in and enjoy their food and drinks, while little rabbits play about and brush against their legs.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Penguins, like other seabirds and marine mammals, occupy higher levels in the food chain and they are what we call bio-indicators of their ecosystems.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Sainz Breeze insist that such food is no joke and could be a new, sustainable source of protein.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

She is hard at work finding a way to take traits from rare wild plants that adapt to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

She was the first to bring together insects and their habitats, including food they ate, into a single ecological composition.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

So if ifs so easy to get your protein in food, why add more in the form of powders, snack bars or a boost at your local juice bar?

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The " Love Food, Hate Waste " campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The combination of computational power and engineering advances will eventually enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled, widespread use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk- and distracted-driving accidents and countless home and service-indus

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

The relationship between getting more sleep and making better food choices is well-documented.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 

The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be scarce.

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

The robots are equipped with many sensors to identify conditions of the environment, cattle and food, using thermal and vision sensors that detect changes in body temperature.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

The texture is crunchy, but smelt a little of cab food.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

They are generally more popular than whites and can usually be paired with food more easily.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

This week the Italian government passed legislation that aimed to dramatically reduce the amount of food wasted in the country.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Today, you can find protein supplements everywhere—online or at the pharmacy, grocery store or health food store.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

When the birds forget to retrieve their food—and they do sometimes—a seedling has a chance to grow.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

When we were children, we barely had any junk food available and we turned out just fine.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

A home environment in blue can help people reduce food intake.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

A restaurant in Spain uses a foodie to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same, " freeing cooks to complete other tasks.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

And I heard the food is tasty.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文

As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Back at the camp, you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving entirely on discarded food.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

Because there is more food to eat.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! he didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

But sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.

2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

By that time, the panda no longer needed its mother for food.

2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文

Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Chimps like to take in their neighbors' food.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Chimps naturally share food with each other.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Chimps tend to provide food for their children.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they're in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Deer and elk populations — major food sources for the wolf – grew rapidly.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Each empty can of its food weighs 40g.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

Fine food with beautiful Jazz music; this is a great evening out.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Firstly, they spent more time in search food.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

Food also plays an important role in many new year celebrations.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

Food materials have to be dry.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Food seems to be more important here.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文

Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

He prepares food for her kids.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.

2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文

He thought he would make more money if he gave them less food.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文

He's fond of the food at the bar.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins."

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.

2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

I like to have some local food while traveling.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

I usually have fast food delivered to my office.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

If you are arriving from overseas, bring no food, animal or plant material into the country.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more central to people's lives.

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

In much of asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, japan, korea, and vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

In the laboratory, chimps don't naturally share food either.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

By eating more fast food, people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

Is there any food you don't eat?

2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

It is the rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

It needs no space for the storage of food.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

It quickens the transportation of food.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

It uses renewable materials as sources of food.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

It's a great place to get ice-cream, coffee and other food.

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

More than 10, 000 Chinese take pail in the fiery food and BBQ festival.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was formerly alive.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文

Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can(装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Only about one in ten places offered him food that would otherwise be discarded.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文

Say your cat weight 5kg and eats one can of food each day.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.

2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

She often buys food for princess, too.

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

She visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she distributed it to children.

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Some experts doubt 3D food printing.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants and cafes.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers ( ' , and even some large food producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

“Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

"If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes—by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sport events," he said.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

"Mass produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful," Cline argues.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London's best restaurants at least twice a week.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000— more than 40 percent of retail sales.

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging-not about eating as cheaply as you can—"there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food"—but eating well on a budget.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at las

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

overall, Europe's wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as "horeca": hotels, restaurants and cafes.

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.

2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000and is expected to approach 38

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The Food Standards Authority FSA has issued a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures.

2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we're doing.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10, 000 years ago, they didn't have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.

2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this enjoyment should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure intensified to damage our health.

2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

词组搭配


food for thought

something that warrants serious consideration

引人深思的事

实用场景例句


a can of dog food (= for a dog to eat)
一罐狗食

牛津词典

He's off his food (= he does not want to eat anything) .
他不想吃东西。

牛津词典

a shortage of food/food shortages
粮食短缺

牛津词典

food and drink
饮食

牛津词典

the food industry
食品工业

牛津词典

Do you like Italian food?
你喜欢意大利食物吗?

牛津词典

frozen foods
冷冻食品

牛津词典

Enjoy your food.
用餐愉快。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...supplies of food and water.
食物和水的供给

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's not like you to be off your food.
胃口不好,这可不像你了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Lord Fraser's speech offers much food for thought...
弗雷泽勋爵的讲演发人深省。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Developments in your career may give you food for thought.
事业上的发展可能会引发你很多的思考。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What astonishes me is that he always buys attacking players, like Andrey Arshavin.
让我惊讶的是他总是购买攻击球员, 比如阿尔沙文.

期刊摘选

They loaded themselves with food, medical supplies, and oxygen equipment.
他们携带了食物 、 医疗器具和氧气设备.

《简明英汉词典》

She would pinch on food in order to spend on clothing.
她过去常把伙食费省下来买衣服.

《简明英汉词典》

He is very nice in his food.
他吃东西挑剔.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Vinegar is used in preserving food.
醋可用来保存食物.

《简明英汉词典》

The avocado is a valuable food.
鳄梨是有价值的一种食物.

《简明英汉词典》

He didn't like the food, but he made a pretence of eating some of it as he was a guest.
他不喜欢这道菜, 但因为他是客人,所以假装吃了一些.

《简明英汉词典》

She talks about nothing but food and clothing, etc.
她尽说吃啊穿啊的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Food is essential for life.
生命离不开食物.

《简明英汉词典》

Oatmeal is a breakfast food.
燕麦片是一种早餐食品.

《简明英汉词典》

They wasted away for lack of food.
由于食物的缺乏,他们越来越虚弱了.

《简明英汉词典》

I can't stomach heavy food.
我吃不下油腻的东西.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

When I get seasick , I throw up my food.
我一晕船就呕吐.

《简明英汉词典》

There is much food for thought in this book.
这本书里有许多值得令人思考的问题.

《简明英汉词典》