fracture
英 ['fræktʃə]
美['fræktʃɚ]
- n. 破裂，断裂；[外科] 骨折
- vi. 破裂；折断
- vt. 使破裂
词态变化
第三人称单数: fractures;过去式: fractured;过去分词: fractured;现在分词: fracturing;形容词: fractured;
中文词源
fracture 骨折，断裂
来自PIE*bhreg, 分开，破开，词源同break, fragment, fraction.用于医学名词。
英英释意
- 1. breaking of hard tissue such as bone;
- "it was a nasty fracture"
- "the break seems to have been caused by a fall"
- 2. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other;
- "they built it right over a geological fault"
- 3. the act of cracking something
英文词源
- fracture (n.)
- early 15c., "a breaking of a bone," from Middle French fracture (14c.), from Latin fractura "a breach, break, cleft," from fractus, past participle of frangere "to break" (see fraction). As "a broken surface" from 1794.
- fracture (v.)
- "cause a fracture in" (transitive), 1610s (implied in fractured), from fracture (n.). Intransitive meaning "become fractured" is from 1830. Related: Fracturing.
同义词辨析
break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash
这些动词均含"打破，弄碎"之意。
break： 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst： 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
crack： 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush： 指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracture： 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter： 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash： 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。
实用场景例句
- (figurative)They spoke a sort of fractured German.
- 他们讲德语结结巴巴。
牛津词典
- [常用于名词前]He suffered a badly fractured arm.
- 他的手臂严重骨折。
牛津词典
- a fracture of the leg/skull
- 腿骨 / 颅骨骨折
牛津词典
- a compound/simple fracture (= one in which the broken bone comes/does not come through the skin)
- 复合（开放）骨折；单纯（闭合）骨折
牛津词典
- Old people's bones are more prone to fracture.
- 老人更易骨折。
牛津词典
- His leg fractured in two places.
- 他的一条腿有两处骨折。
牛津词典
- She fell and fractured her skull.
- 她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。
牛津词典
- a fractured pipeline
- 破裂的管道
牛津词典
- Many people predicted that the party would fracture and split.
- 很多人预言该党将分崩离析。
牛津词典
- The company was fractured into several smaller groups.
- 这家公司被肢解成几家小公司。
牛津词典
- At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.
- 超过90岁的所有女性中至少有1/3已经出现髋骨骨折。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You've fractured a rib, maybe more than one...
- 你的一根肋骨断了，可能不止一根。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- One strut had fractured and been crudely repaired in several places...
- 一根撑木出现了裂痕，有几处已进行了粗略的修补。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His policy risks fracturing the coalition...
- 他的政策有分裂联盟的风险。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It might be a society that could fracture along class lines.
- 它可能成为一个阶级分化的社会。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The fracture mechanism of AZ 61 + Ce alloys is cleavage.
- 所有试验合金的断裂方式是解理断裂.
期刊摘选
- Fracture plaster stone how long had met.
- 骨折打石膏多久会好.
期刊摘选
- These all cause the teeth to more susceptible to infection and sometimes fracture.
- 这些都对牙齿造成感染,有时更易感骨折.
期刊摘选
- The rocks here are igneous and do not fracture along predictable lines.
- 这儿的石头都是火成岩,石头的裂缝极不规则.
期刊摘选
- With what medicaments can old fracture reduce ache?
- 老骨折用什么药物能减轻疼痛?
期刊摘选
- The main mineralized types are quartz vein type and alteration pattern with fracture zone.
- 主要矿化类型有石英脉型和破碎带蚀变岩型.
期刊摘选
- The screw can be used in any cancellous bone fractures, especially the intraarticular fracture.
- 此螺钉可适用于各部位的松质骨骨折, 特别是关节内骨折.
期刊摘选
- It is used to determine the orientation of a vertical fracture from interference test.
- 利用此模型可在干扰试井中确定垂直裂缝的方位.
期刊摘选
- The smaller the curvature and the larger the crack length the smaller will the fracture stress.
- 曲线半径越小,裂纹长度越大,断裂应力也就越低.
期刊摘选
- AThe medical term a broken bone is a fracture. But there are different kinds of fractures.
- 骨折断裂的医学术语是骨折, 但是有很多种骨折类型.
期刊摘选
- Methods Cap splints wereto the occlusional and were used to fix the mandibular fracture.
- 方法真空成型牙列套的帽状夹板,利用其弹性来复位骨折片.
期刊摘选
- Objective In order to observe the curative effects that black jade dipsacus cream cure bone fracture.
- 目的观察黑玉续断接骨膏治疗骨折的疗效.
期刊摘选