freedom

英 ['friːdəm] 美['fridəm]
  • n. 自由,自主;直率
  • n. (Freedom)人名;(英)弗里德姆

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: freedoms;

中文词源


freedom 自由

free, 自由。-dom, 抽象名词后缀。

英英释意


1. the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints
2. immunity from an obligation or duty

英文词源


freedom (n.)
Old English freodom "power of self-determination, state of free will; emancipation from slavery, deliverance;" see free (adj.) + -dom. Meaning "exemption from arbitrary or despotic control, civil liberty" is from late 14c. Meaning "possession of particular privileges" is from 1570s. Similar formation in Old Frisian fridom, Dutch vrijdom, Middle Low German vridom. Freedom-rider recorded 1961 in reference to civil rights activists in U.S. trying to integrate bus lines.
It has been said by some physicians, that life is a forced state. The same may be said of freedom. It requires efforts, it presupposes mental and moral qualities of a high order to be generally diffused in the society where it exists. [John C. Calhoun, speech, U.S. House of Representatives, Jan. 31, 1816]
Freedom fighter attested by 1903 (originally with reference to Cuba). Freedom-loving (adj.) is from 1841.

同义词辨析


freedom, liberty

这两个名词均有"自由"之意。

freedom: 含义广,指任何无限制无束缚的自由自在状态。

liberty: 常可与freedom换用,但强调从过去受的压制、管束下被解救或释放出来,也指法律所承认的特权,如言论、集会等自由。

考试真题


Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

Older drivers and visually- or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

American designers prized resourcefulness and the freedom of women who wore the clothing.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

However, they also deserve a home of their own, a secure retirement and freedom from worrying about unpaid bills.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Most mothers do not aspire to (向往) elite,competitive full-time positions: the Swedish policies have given them the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they prefer.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Swedish women are allowed the freedom and opportunity to choose their own way of life

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Sweden has gone farther than any other nation on earth to integrate the sexes and to offer women the same opportunities and freedoms as men.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Those who enjoy total freedom may not find themselves happy.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Technology has cut out much of life's donkey work, and we have more freedoms than ever: we can wear what we like and communicate with hundreds of friends at once at the click of a mouse.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

You can imagine similar kinds of interactive activities along historical lines," like following the Freedom Trail in Boston, Professor Dede said.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Since luxury is a function of scarcity, the children of tomorrow will long for nothing more than intervals of freedom from all the blinking machines, streaming videos and scrolling headlines that leave them feeling empty and too full all at once.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Writer friends of mine pay good money to get the Freedom software that enables them to disable the very Internet connections that seemed so emancipating not long ago.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

According to the answer, a teacher should have the freedom to select the method of grading to encourage learning.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

While advocating freedom for animals, they kept their pet mouse in a cage.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

A huge portion of our lives involves the surrender of our freedom and personal autonomy.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

And with it, I was able to print the first garment, a red Jacket that had the word "Freedom" embedded into it.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Here is the most malignant threat to our personal freedom, particularly as the balance of power in the workplace has been shifted so dramatically from worker to boss.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

However, the flying car has always remained the ultimate symbol of personal transport freedom.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

The champions of free market capitalism promised their way of life would bring us freedom, but it wasn't freedom at all.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Athens would cease to have freedom.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Athens, the Athens of ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Before that there was no freedom.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

But rather I see it as an area of freedom.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

For the people of brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Freedom should have priority over responsibility.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

Loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others."

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Some 2, 500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The author is hopeful about freedom.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.

出自-2014年考研翻译原文

The court, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more freedom.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech.

2011年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long- term assets in their income statements.

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail.
他蹲了二十年监狱以后终于获得了自由。

牛津词典

freedom from fear/pain/hunger, etc.
免于恐惧、痛苦、饥饿等

牛津词典

I was given the freedom of the whole house.
我获得整座房子的自由使用权。

牛津词典

Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.
由于有了汽车,美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。

牛津词典

complete freedom to do as you wish
按照自己意愿行事的绝对自由

牛津词典

freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship
言论 / 思想 / 表达 / 信仰自由

牛津词典

a threat to press/academic, etc. freedom
对新闻、学术等自由的威胁

牛津词典

rights and freedoms guaranteed by the constitution
宪法保障的权利和自由

牛津词典

freedom of action/choice
行动 / 选择自由

牛津词典

...freedom of speech...
言论自由

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They want greater political freedom...
他们想要更多的政治自由。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the agreement worked out by the UN, under which all hostages and detainees would gain their freedom.
联合国拟定的恢复所有人质和被拘禁者人身自由的协议

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...all the freedom from pain that medicine could provide.
医药可以提供的对痛苦的解脱

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...freedom from government control.
不受政府控制

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was given the Freedom of the City of Dublin by the Lord Mayor.
市长阁下亲自向他颁发了都柏林市荣誉市民称号。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What do you like to do in your spare time?
空闲时你喜欢干什么?

辞典例句

At last they won their freedom.
他们终于赢得了自由.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

By persistence many countries won freedom.
通过坚持不懈的努力,许多国家赢得了自由.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

They asked for academic freedom.
他们要求学术自由.

《简明英汉词典》

Abraham Lincoln called on his people to fight for freedom for all — Negroes and Whites.
亚伯拉罕·林肯号召他的人民为所有的人——黑人和白人的自由而战斗.

《简明英汉词典》

The assertion of the right to freedom is very important to all peoples.
维护自由权利对各民族来说都是至关重要的.

《简明英汉词典》

The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom.
爱国志士们打出了自由的旗帜.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

They beat the drum for freedom.
他们鼓吹自由.

《简明英汉词典》

In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom.
1862年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争.

《简明英汉词典》

They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitious or love of comfort.
他们有一种自由自在的风度, 他们不沉溺于可鄙的追名逐利和对舒适生活的迷恋.

《用法词典》