fuck

• n. 性交；杂种；一丁点儿
• vt. 与...性交；诅咒；欺骗
• vi. 性交；鬼混
• int. 他妈的
• n. (Fuck)人名；(德)富克

词源不详，长期以来作为禁忌语避免使用。可能来自PIE*pug, 击打，拳击，词源同pugilist, puncture.

1. slang terms for sexual intercourse

fuck

fuck: [16] The most celebrated of the so-called ‘Anglo-Saxon’ four-letter words goes back in written form no further than the early 16th century – a far cry from the Old English period. A personal name John le Fucker, however, recorded from 1278, shows that it was around before 1500 (perhaps not committed to paper because even then it was under a taboo). There is little doubt that it is of Germanic origin, but its precise source has never been satisfactorily identified.

All the earliest known examples of the word come from Scotland, which may suggest a Scandinavian source, related to Norwegian dialect fukka ‘copulate’, and Swedish dialect focka ‘copulate, hit’ and fock ‘penis’.

fuck (v.)

"to have sexual intercourse with" (transitive), until recently a difficult word to trace in usage, in part because it was omitted as taboo by the editors of the original OED when the "F" entries were compiled (1893-97). Johnson also had excluded the word, and fuck wasn't in a single English language dictionary from 1795 to 1965. "The Penguin Dictionary" broke the taboo in the latter year. Houghton Mifflin followed, in 1969, with "The American Heritage Dictionary," but it also published a "Clean Green" edition without the word, to assure itself access to the public high school market.

Written form attested from early 16c.; OED 2nd edition cites 1503, in the form fukkit, and the earliest attested appearance of current spelling is 1535 ("Bischops ... may fuck thair fill and be vnmaryit" [Sir David Lyndesay, "Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaits"]). Presumably it is a more ancient word, but one not written in the kind of texts that have survived from Old English and Middle English. Buck cites proper name John le Fucker from 1278, but that surname could have other explanations. The word apparently is hinted at in a scurrilous 15c. poem, titled "Flen flyys," written in bastard Latin and Middle English. The relevant line reads:

Non sunt in celi
quia fuccant uuiuys of heli

"They [the monks] are not in heaven because they fuck the wives of [the town of] Ely." Fuccant is pseudo-Latin, and in the original it is written in cipher. The earliest examples of the word otherwise are from Scottish, which suggests a Scandinavian origin, perhaps from a word akin to Norwegian dialectal fukka "copulate," or Swedish dialectal focka "copulate, strike, push," and fock "penis." Another theory traces the Modern English verb to Middle English fyke, fike "move restlessly, fidget" (see fike) which also meant "dally, flirt," and probably is from a general North Sea Germanic word (compare Middle Dutch fokken, German ficken "fuck," earlier "make quick movements to and fro, flick," still earlier "itch, scratch;" the vulgar sense attested from 16c.). This would parallel in sense the vulgar Middle English term for "have sexual intercourse," swive, from Old English swifan "to move lightly over, sweep" (see swivel). But OED remarks that these "cannot be shown to be related" to the English word. Liberman has this to say:

Germanic words of similar form (f + vowel + consonant) and meaning 'copulate' are numerous. One of them is G. ficken. They often have additional senses, especially 'cheat,' but their basic meaning is 'move back and forth.' ... Most probably, fuck is a borrowing from Low German and has no cognates outside Germanic.

Chronology and phonology rule out Shipley's attempt to derive it from Middle English firk "to press hard, beat." The unkillable urban legend that this word is an acronym of some sort (a fiction traceable on the Internet to 1995 but probably predating that), and the "pluck yew" fable, are results of ingenious trifling (also see here). The Old English verb for "have sexual intercourse with" was hæman, from ham "dwelling, home," with a sense of "take home, co-habit." French foutre and Italian fottere seem to resemble the English word but are unrelated, descending rather from Latin futuere, which perhaps is from PIE root *bhau(t)- "knock, strike off," extended via a figurative use "from the sexual application of violent action" [Shipley; compare the sexual slang use of bang, etc.].

Fuck was outlawed in print in England (by the Obscene Publications Act, 1857) and the U.S. (by the Comstock Act, 1873). The word continued in common speech, however. During World War I: "It became so common that an effective way for the soldier to express this emotion was to omit this word. Thus if a sergeant said, 'Get your ----ing rifles!' it was understood as a matter of routine. But if he said 'Get your rifles!' there was an immediate implication of urgency and danger." [John Brophy, "Songs and Slang of the British Soldier: 1914-1918," pub. 1930]. The legal barriers against use in print broke down in mid-20c. with the "Ulysses" decision (U.S., 1933) and "Lady Chatterley's Lover" (U.S., 1959; U.K., 1960). The major breakthrough in publication was James Jones' "From Here to Eternity" (1950), with 50 fucks (down from 258 in the original manuscript).

The abbreviation F (or eff) probably began as euphemistic, but by 1943 it was regarded as a cuss word in its own right. In 1948, the publishers of "The Naked and the Dead" persuaded Norman Mailer to use the euphemism fug. When Mailer later was introduced to Dorothy Parker, she greeted him with, "So you're the man who can't spell 'fuck' " [The quip sometimes is attributed to Tallulah Bankhead]. Hemingway used muck in "For Whom the Bell Tolls" (1940). Related: Fucked; fucking. Fuck-all "nothing" first recorded 1960. Verbal phrase fuck up "to ruin, spoil, destroy" is attested from c. 1916. A widespread group of Slavic words (such as Polish pierdolić) can mean both "fornicate" and "make a mistake." Fuck off attested from 1929; as a command to depart, by 1944. Egyptian legal agreements from the 23rd Dynasty (749-21 B.C.E.) frequently include the phrase, "If you do not obey this decree, may a donkey copulate with you!" [Reinhold Aman, "Maledicta," Summer 1977].

fuck (n.)

1670s, "an act of sexual intercourse," from fuck (v.). From 1874 in coarse slang sense "a woman (considered in sexual terms);" from 1929 as something one doesn't give when one doesn't care. Flying fuck originally meant "sex had on horseback" and is first attested c. 1800 in broadside ballad "New Feats of Horsemanship."

Oh, fuck! I've lost my keys.

噢，他妈的！我把钥匙丢了。

牛津词典

Fuck it! We've missed the train.

真他妈的见鬼！我们错过了这趟火车。

牛津词典

Fuck you─I'm leaving.

滚你妈的蛋，我要走了。

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Why don't you just fuck off?

你干吗不这就滚开？

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You've really fucked up this time!

你这次确实搞得一塌糊涂！

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My parents' divorce really fucked me up.

父母离婚真把我的生活全扰乱了。

牛津词典

I completely fucked up my exams.

我完全考砸了。

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Don't fuck with him.

不要激怒他。

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What the fuck are you doing?

你他妈的在干啥？

牛津词典

Let's get the fuck out of here!

咱们他妈的走吧！

牛津词典

All the shits fuck off , all the heahache fuck out of my life!

去他妈的狗屁生活,老子腻味了, 爱咋咋地吧!

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Portman: I wanna fuck you too!

娜塔莉: 老子还想操你们呢!

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We the realest , FUCK EM , we Bad Boy killaz!

我们是最真实的, 操他们, 我们是BadBoy杀手.

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Fuck you I don't care if I never see you again.

滚你妈的蛋--我这辈子也不想见你了.

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You had it all, and you threw it away, you dumb fuck!

一切你都有份, 而你还妄想逃脱干系, 你这个该死的混帐!

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Then, he double foot jumped, parrot cries: " Fuck , frighten me jump ! Frighten me to jump! "

于是, 他双脚跳了进去, 鹦鹉叫到: “ 他妈的, 吓我一跳! ”

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What the fuck is going on?

到底他XX的 怎么回事?

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Welcome to our company. Fuck off.

欢迎您到我们公司来(欢迎光临).

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How the FUCK can I raise a little girl?

我怎么他妈的能养大一个小女孩 呢 ?

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Hockney: All right , Fuck the Debt - And Fuck You! How do we know you work for Soze?

霍克内: 好吧,去他妈的偿还, 去你妈的! 我们怎么知道你是在为索泽工作?

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Now I undergo I fuck the rest of him, too.

现在我知道我也爱他其余的部分.

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Shit , where the fuck you think I picked up the habit?

艹你怎么他妈的知道我有这种癖好?

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Who the fuck are you?

你他妈到底是谁?

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Now how the fuck did this metamorphasis happen?

那现在怎么他妈的就会发生这种蜕变呢?

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Fuck shots! I hope the weed'll outweigh these drinks.

的开枪! 我希望杂草比那些酒更重.

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