fun
- n. 乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事
- adj. 供娱乐用的
- vi. 开玩笑
中文词源
可能来自fonnen, 傻瓜,糊弄,词源同fond. 引申词义享乐。
英英释意
- 1. activities that are enjoyable or amusing;
- "I do it for the fun of it"
- "he is fun to have around"
- 2. verbal wit (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously);
- "he became a figure of fun"
- 3. violent and excited activity;
- "she asked for money and then the fun began"
- "they began to fight like fun"
- 4. a disposition to find (or make) causes for amusement;
- "her playfulness surprised me"
- "he was fun to be with"
英文词源
- fun
- fun: [17] A fun was originally a ‘trick, hoax, practical joke’: ‘A Hackney Coachman he did hug her, and was not this a very good Fun?’ Thomas D’Urfey, Pills to Purge Melancholy 1719. It came from the contemporary verb fun ‘cheat, hoax’, which was presumably a variant of the Middle English verb fon ‘make a fool of’. This in turn was a verbal use of the noun fon ‘fool’, probable origin of modern English fond.
The current sense of fun, ‘amusement, merriment’, did not develop until the 18th century. The derived adjective funny, in the sense ‘amusing’, was roughly contemporary with it; ‘strange, odd’ is an early 19th-century semantic development.
=> fond - fun (n.)
- "diversion, amusement, mirthful sport," 1727, earlier "a cheat, trick" (c. 1700), from verb fun (1680s) "to cheat, hoax," which is of uncertain origin, probably a variant of Middle English fonnen "befool" (c. 1400; see fond). Scantly recorded in 18c. and stigmatized by Johnson as "a low cant word." Older senses are preserved in phrase to make fun of (1737) and funny money "counterfeit bills" (1938, though this use of the word may be more for the sake of the rhyme). See also funny. Fun and games "mirthful carryings-on" is from 1906.
- fun (v.)
- 1680s, "to cheat;" 1833 "to make fun, jest, joke," from fun (n.). Related: Funning.
- fun (adj.)
- mid-15c., "foolish, silly;" 1846, "enjoyable," from fun (n.).
同义词辨析
pleasure, delight, rapture, enjoyment, joy, fun
这些名词均含"愉快,快乐,高兴"之意。
pleasure: 最普通常用词,常指不表露出来的满意或喜悦情绪,也指强烈的愉快或兴奋感。
delight: 指强烈的、活泼的、显而易见的快乐和高兴。
rapture: 书面语用词,指极端的欣喜、大喜或狂喜。
enjoyment比pleasure, joy和delight的语气轻,但更着重行为或乐事的本身,而不是感情。
joy: 语气弱于rapture,强于pleasure,多指情感充溢,喜形于色的强烈的欢乐情绪。
fun: 普通用词,指任何能给予喜悦的娱乐,或指娱乐本身。
考试真题
- When it is made fun and enjoyable to kids.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- To others, it was the opposite of fun.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- The most successful gamification platforms transform daily work assignments into fun experiences.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Companies, marketers and teachers have long looked for fun ways to engage people's reward-seeking or competitive spirits.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Part of the fun of being a craftsman is meeting other craftsmen.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- Goldman Sachs, an investment bank, cancelled a conference in Las Vegas at the last minute and rebooked it in San Francisco, which cost more but sounded less fun.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- However, our idea is for it to be also fun and entertaining, something which traditional documentaries aren't so much.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- It says here Roger Whitehead is an amazing host to a night of fun performances.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- The video camera that one single mother bought for a special occasion, for example, is not much fun now.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- Just for fun, try it now.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- Those who use self-defeating humor,making fun of themselves, of the enjoyment of others, tend to maintain that hostility toward themselves even when alone.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- It's always fun to write about research that you can actually try out for yourself.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
- From now on, when someone asks you how your life is, try responding with words like "exciting" and "fun", instead of the culture norm that says "busy".
2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- It is as if there is something fun and liberating about making someone else's choice.
2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- None of that might be as fun as after-work socializing but, hey, I'll take it anyway.
2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- You love the activity; it's great fun.
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
- A cup of coffee costs about three dollars and fifty cents, but the fun is free.
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
- According to the report's key findings, the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- At first, john spent his time hunting for fun.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
- At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.
2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
- Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.
2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
- He had the rare balance of fun and compassion.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
- He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
- His workshops are exciting and fun.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
- I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- It combines fun with complex concepts.
2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
- It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
- She enjoys the fun with a pet.
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
- So when laurie needs to have some fun with a pet, she goes to the dog café to see princess.
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
- Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a common sense media report published Monday.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- The center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The freezing northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Toknow magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- When involved in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their behavior whether they win or lose than with the behavior having fun.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
- But this seems to be the irony of office speak: Everyone makes fun of it, but managers love it, companies depend on it, and regular people willingly absorb it.
2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- It has not been much fun.
2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
for fun
(或 for the fun of it)in order to amuse oneself and not for any more serious purpose
为了好玩儿,闹着玩儿地
fun and games
amusing and enjoyable activities
有趣的活动,开心的玩乐
teaching isn't all fun and games.
教学不是一天到晚搞有趣的活动。
someone's idea of fun
used to emphasize one's dislike for an activity or to mock someone else's liking for it
[用于表示不喜欢某事或嘲讽他人对某事的喜欢]
being stuck behind a desk all day &B{isn't my idea of fun}.
整天不能离开办公桌半步可不是好玩的。
in fun
not intended seriously; as a joke
不是当真的;开玩笑的
remember when you meet the press to say that your speech was all in fun.
你和报界人士见面时别忘了说清楚你那次讲话只是闹着玩儿的。
like fun
(dated, chiefly N. Amer.)an ironic exclamation of contradiction or disbelief in response to a statement
(旧,主北美,讽)决不会,哪里有这种事(表示反驳或不相信)
(Brit. archaic)vigorously or quickly
(英,古)有力地;很快地
the mill is blazing away like fun.
工厂燃起迅猛的熊熊大火。
make fun of
tease, laugh at, or joke about (someone) in a mocking or unkind way
取笑,嘲弄(某人)
not much (或 a lot of) fun
used to indicate that something strikes one as extremely unpleasant and depressing
[用于表示对某事感到极为不快]
it can't be much fun living next door to him.
与他为邻决非幸事。
what fun!
used to convey that an activity or situation sounds amusing or enjoyable
多么有趣!
for fun 或 in fun
As a joke; playfully.
寻找乐趣:开玩笑的;滑稽可笑的
实用场景例句
- It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
- 嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。
牛津词典
- She's really fun to be with.
- 和她在一起真开心。
牛津词典
- This game looks fun!
- 这个游戏看来好玩!
牛津词典
- There are lots of fun things for young people to do here.
- 这里有许多供年轻人玩乐的东西。
牛津词典
- It wasn't serious─it was all done in fun .
- 那不是认真的,全是闹着玩的。
牛津词典
- Walking three miles in the pouring rain is not my idea of fun .
- 顶着倾盆大雨走三英里路,我可不认为是好玩的事。
牛津词典
- ‘What do you say to a weekend in New York? ’ ‘Sounds like fun. ’
- “在纽约度周末怎么样?”“听起来很惬意。”
牛津词典
- She's very lively and full of fun .
- 她很活泼,挺有趣的。
牛津词典
- We didn't mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun .
- 我们并非有意要伤害他,只不过是开个玩笑罢了。
牛津词典
- I decided to learn Spanish, just for fun .
- 我决定学习西班牙语,只是为了消遣。
牛津词典
- I didn't do all that work just for the fun of it .
- 我做这一切并不仅仅是为了好玩。
牛津词典
- It's not much fun going to a party on your own.
- 独自一人参加聚会没什么意思。
牛津词典
- ‘What fun! ’ she said with a laugh.
- “真开心呀!”她笑着说。
牛津词典
- Have fun (= Enjoy yourself) !
- 尽情地玩吧!
牛津词典
- Sailing is good fun .
- 帆船运动很有乐趣。
牛津词典
- We had a lot of fun at Sarah's party.
- 我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。
牛津词典
- This year promises to be terrifically good fun...
- 今年一定会非常有意思。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It was such a success and we had so much fun doing it...
- 它大获成功,而我们也从中得到了很多乐趣。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Liz was wonderful fun to be with.
- 莉兹是个非常有趣的伙伴。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It was a fun evening...
- 那个晚上令人愉快。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- What a fun person he is!
- 他多么有趣啊!
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I took my M. A. just for fun really...
- 我拿文科硕士学位其实就是觉得好玩儿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He had just come for the fun of it.
- 他来只是为了好玩。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Police suspected that the boys, whose fun and games hurt a lot of people, were on drugs.
- 警察怀疑这些经常胡为瞎闹令不少人受害的男孩子在吸毒。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Don't say such things, even in fun.
- 不要说这些话,就算是开玩笑也不行。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Don't make fun of me...
- 不要取笑我。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She poked fun at people's shortcomings.
- 她拿别人的缺点开玩笑。
柯林斯高阶英语词典