首页英语词典fundamentalfundamental的意思

fundamental

英 [fʌndə'ment(ə)l] 美[,fʌndə'mɛntl]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词essential underlying elementary radical basic

adj. 基本的，根本的
n. 基本原理；基本原则

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中频词常用词汇

词态变化

复数: fundamentals;比较级: more fundamental;最高级: most fundamental;

中文词源

fundamental 基础的，根本的

来自fund, 底部，基础。

英英释意

1. the lowest tone of a harmonic series

英文词源

fundamental (adj.): mid-15c., "primary, original, pertaining to a foundation," modeled on Late Latin fundamentalis "of the foundation," from Latin fundamentum "foundation" (see fundament). In music (1732) it refers to the lowest note of a chord. Fundamentals (n.) "primary principles or rules" of anything is from 1630s.

同义词辨析

basic, essential, fundamental, radical, vital

这些形容词均有"基本的，基础的"之意。

basic：普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。

essential：语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。

fundamental：书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。

radical：着重指事物的根本或其来源。

vital：正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。

principle, theorem, fundamental, law

这些名词均有"原理，原则"之意。

principle：普通用词，含义广。指作判断的基础或行动的普通准则；也指自然科学的规律。

theorem：多指经过推理或演算能得到证明的原理、定理或定律。

fundamental：通常指原理、原则。

law：指一直公认的。陈述各种现象的条理或关系的公理或定理等。

考试真题

More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.

These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life.

The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' , 渐进的) gains.

Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream, he said.

Diversity, it seems, has not helped to address fundamental weaknesses in business leadership.

"Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.

Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental cli

The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental gains.

The fundamental limitation of machine learning is that it needs to learn from large volumes of past data.

But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.

Color is fundamental in home design – something you'll always have in every room.

Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.

Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.

The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry.

A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.

There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.

Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.

Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property.

Even the very phrase "jobseeker's allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page一including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns一debates about texts can pla

The US$3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year's award in March.

There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hands instead of a soap habit, that remain killers only because we can't figure out how to change people's habits.

实用场景例句

He taught me the fundamentals of the job.: 他教给了我这工作的基本知识。

the fundamentals of modern physics: 现代物理学的基本原理

a fundamental particle: 基本粒子

Hard work is fundamental to success.: 勤奋工作是成功的基础。

a question of fundamental importance: 首要问题

A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.: 公共医疗在组织上需要有一个根本性的变革。

There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.: 这两个观点有根本区别。

The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.: 他们首创的方法在神经细胞活动的研究中一直是不可或缺的。

The fundamental problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention...: 最根本的问题在于他们无法分清现实和虚构。

It was not simply a practical matter, but a fundamental question of principle.: 那不仅仅是个实际问题，更是一个根本性的原则问题。

Industry leaders want scientists to engage in fundamental research, not applied research.: 行业领袖希望科学家从事基础性研究，而非应用性研究。

He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well-being of the area...: 他相信和中国建立更加良好的关系对这一地区的繁荣发展至关重要。

Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy...: 我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。

A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people...: 这些人被剥夺了一项最基本的人权。

But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences...: 但在这个问题上，两位领导人有着根本性的分歧。

Amnesty says there are fundamental flaws in their military justice system.: 国际特赦组织称他们的军事司法体系存在着根本性的缺陷。

Flange at bottom, position monitoring optional, reinforced swing mechanism without overload protection device, double acting, max.: 在底部, 位置监控可选, 法兰钢筋无过载保护装置的摆动机构, 双作用, 最大.

Opportunism consists of sacrificing fundamental interests in order to gain temporary, partial benefits.: 机会主义就是牺牲根本的利益,贪图暂时的、局部的利益.

Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.: 国家的独立和主权平等,是国际法上的一项根本原则.

To our minds, capital construction is a fundamental task crucial for generations to come.: 在我们看来, 基本建设是百年大计.

The fundamental way out for agriculture lies in mechanization.: 农业的根本出路在于机械化.

The developing countries share the same fundamental interests.: 发展中国家的根本利益是一致的.

The fundamental cause of the development of a thing lies in its internal contradictoriness.: 事物发展的根本原因在于其内部矛盾.

You can't compare them — there is a fundamental difference in kind.: 你无法对它们进行比较——它们基本上是不同性质的东西.

There is no fundamental diversity between the two ideologies.: 这两种思想意识之间并没有根本的分歧.

Fresh air is fundamental to good health.: 新鲜空气对健康是不可缺少的.

The law of the unity of opposites is the fundamental law of the universe.: 对立统一规律是宇宙的基本规律.

This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people.: 这个决定反映了广大人民的根本利益.

There is no conflict of fundamental interests among the third world countries.: 第三世界国家之间没有根本的利害冲突.

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