garnish

• vt. 装饰
• n. 为增加色香味而添加的配菜；装饰品
• n. (Garnish)人名；(英)加尼什

来自法语。来自PIE*wer, 保护，隐藏，词源同warrant, weir. 后指装饰。

1. something (such as parsley) added to a dish for flavor or decoration

2. any decoration added as a trimming or adornment

garnish

garnish: [14] Garnish was originally a fairly utilitarian verb, meaning simply ‘fit out, equip, supply’ or ‘adorn’. Its modern culinary application did not develop until the late 17th century. It came from garniss-, the lengthened stem of the Old French verb garnir ‘equip, adorn’. This was borrowed from prehistoric Germanic *warnjan, which presumably came from the same base as produced *warnōjan ‘be cautious, guard, provide for’ (source of English warn).

The notion of ‘warning’ is preserved in the legal term garnishee [17], applied to someone who is served with a judicial warning not to pay their debt to anyone other than the person who is seeking repayment.
=> warn

garnish (v.)

late 14c., "to decorate, adorn, beautify," also in Middle English "equip (a place) for defense; arm (oneself) for battle; prepare to defend," from Old French garniss-, present participle stem of garnir "provide, furnish; fortify, reinforce" (11c.), from Frankish *warnjan, from Proto-Germanic *warnon "be cautious, guard, provide for" (cognates: Old High German warnon "to take heed," Old English warnian "to take warning, beware;" see weir, and compare warn).

Sense evolution is from "arm oneself" to "fit out" to "embellish," which was the earliest meaning in English. Culinary sense of "to decorate a dish for the table" predominated after c. 1700. Older meaning survives in legal sense of "to warn or serve notice of attachment of funds" (1570s). Related: Garnished; garnishing.

garnish (n.)

late 14c., "set of tableware" (probably a dozen; usually pewter), from garnish (v.). Sense of "embellishments to food" is from 1670s.

Garnish the plate with whipped cream rosettes and fresh fruits.

用玫瑰花形的掼奶油和新鲜的水果作配菜点缀盘子。

柯林斯例句

Garnish with fresh herbs. Serves 4.

配以新鲜香草，4人份。

柯林斯例句

Reserve some watercress for garnish.

留点豆瓣菜作配菜。

柯林斯例句

Garnish with mint sprigs.

用薄荷枝装点。

柯林斯例句

The sandwiches came with a rather limp salad garnish.

三明治配着蔫软的色拉饰菜.

《简明英汉词典》

The turkey was served with a garnish of parsley.

做好的火鸡上面配上芫荽菜做点缀.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Roughly chop the vegetables, and keep back a little to chop finely and serve as a garnish.

大致切一下蔬菜，留下一点切细用作饰菜。

柯林斯例句

Garnish with the cubed tomato, if using, and the cheese shavings.

用蕃茄 、 刨削成片的乾酪摆盘装饰即可食用.

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Cool completely ; cover Just before serving, drizzle with glaze ; garnish with almonds.

在食用前再点缀装饰等.

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Remove from the heat; stir in cream. Garnish with parmesan cheese.

离火, 倒入鲜奶油,搅拌均匀,最后撒上奶酪作装饰.

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Garnish by floating a lime slice or drop in a lime twist.

饰以莱姆皮或置入螺旋状莱姆皮.

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Combine herbs and scallions , set aside half for garnish.

在一边联合药草和青葱, 组合装饰的一半.

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Garnish with parsley. Serve warm, with the aioli on the side.

把蒜容蛋黄酱盛在四个碗里摆在旁边, 趁热沾酱食用.

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Stir with crushed ice. Strain into snifter glass. Garnish with a cherry.

在调酒杯中加入冰块, 把所有成份倒入其中,搅动后倒入白兰地杯,再用红樱桃装饰.

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Collins or goblet glass and garnish with lemon or orange slice.

考林杯或高脚杯,用柠檬或橙片装饰都可以.

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