given

英 ['gɪv(ə)n] 美['ɡɪvn]
  • adj. 赠予的;沉溺的
  • prep. 考虑到
  • v. 给予(give的过去分词)
  • n. (Given)人名;(英、土)吉文

CET4TEM4IELTS中频词基本词汇

英英释意


1. an assumption that is taken for granted

英文词源


given (adj.)
late 14c., "allotted, predestined," past participle adjective from give (v.). From 1560s as "admitted, supposed, allowed as a supposition." From late 14c. as "disposed, addicted." Middle English also had a noun give, yeve "that which is given or offered freely." The modern noun sense of "what is given, known facts" is from 1879. Given name (1827) so called because given at baptism.

考试真题


The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预 ) will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

It has gradually given way to service industry.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net helping young adults to weather the economic storm.

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities.

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a long life, those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a group of like-minded folks.

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to share.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

One had to quit abruptly on a given day,going from about a pack a day to zero.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Rather, they saw a large chocolate cake and they each were given a slice.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

There are tons of on-campus job opportunities, and as a student, you'll automatically be given hiring priority.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have children.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

When given the choice of either eating food or drinking water, the mice went for the food, the researchers found.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

You know, Ben's given up making those terrible faces he used to make.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Most mothers do not aspire to (向往) elite,competitive full-time positions: the Swedish policies have given them the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they prefer.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Employees who receive unfavorable evaluations must also be given attention.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given primarily to poor families with limited educational opportunities, not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

What kind of problem should be given to students to solve according to Kapur?

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darn ton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

The key principle of copyright law has always been that works can be copied only once authors have expressly given their permission," says Piers Blofeld, of the Sheil Land literary agency in London

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

That's to be expected, given what we've been through.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

Reporters can tolerate rejection of their ideas if they believe they were given a fair hearing.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Many experts now believe that given the right policies, the effects, though grave, need not be catastrophic.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

The ninth-grader thought that his art teacher should have given him a higher grade.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

The 1976 copy right act has not prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarified the legal rights of the injured parties and given them an avenue for remedy.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

It is a feature of a given culture.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

According to scientists, what is another advantage given to girls by nature?

出自-2012年12月听力原文

The ad specifications had not been given in detail.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

"AI is hugely exciting," she said, "but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use."

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Anyway, the next night we were all given another foreign speciality.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community.

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

But even when employees are given paid time off, workplace norms and expectations that pressure them to overwork often prevent them from taking it.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

But the snail has given the project greater urgency.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Can you perform music that's out of tune with the mood you might be in on a given night?

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

first, they explain that if a given variable is playing a role in affecting well-being, then we should expect any change in that variable to correlate with the observed changes in well-being.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

given that there's now over $1.3 trillion in student loans on the books, it's pretty clear that many students are far from sensible.

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may "create serious problems for food security" in the country.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

However, given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke was willing to offer some recommendations.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' "reasonable assistance" will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

In fact, they are prescribed and they're given at a certain level, a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who's been trained.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

In one of the study's experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

It is also troubling that voting rates among our youngest eligible voters—18- to 24-yearolds— are way down: little more than one in four now go to the polls, even in national elections, compared with almost twice that many when 18-year-olds were first giv

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

It works for things as boring as archaeological museums, where people were given eye-tracking glasses and instructed either to take photos or not.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent well-being in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given them

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Now, given the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

That suggests that catch - up sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep 32 deprivation causes, which is encouraging, given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.

2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

These prior efforts all examined the degree to which different environmental, social, and geographic variables correlated with a number of languages found in a given location.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

They fear I will default on any business loan I'm given.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

When college students were reminded of a time they had been excluded in a social setting, they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualitie

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.

2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Between march 10th and march 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the curiosity challenge celebration.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Guests staying at plaza hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

I hope I've given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about ‘bad' tables," given that they're profitable.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

It had also given me a choice, either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

My color television has given me nothing but a headache.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Offices and work spaces often are not assigned to a given person on a permanent basis.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

She had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given.

2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

The researchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文

They are given by best tdsb teachers.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

This has given me a purpose.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in the Journal of Medicinal Food.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

When berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell how much they'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser—they didn't feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is " reader error," more so than made- up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month.

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Even so, employers complain they aren't given all the workers they need.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.

2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent, that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year—a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Thinking of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


They were to meet at a given time and place.
他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。

牛津词典

We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.
我们可以查明在特定时间内花在食物上的钱有多少。

牛津词典

He's given to going for long walks on his own.
他有独自长距离散步的习惯。

牛津词典

Given his age, (= considering how old he is) he's remarkably active.
考虑到他的年龄,他已是相当活跃的了。

牛津词典

Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子,教书看来是很适合她的工作。

牛津词典

It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.
令人惊奇的是政府把税收提高这么多仍再次当选了。

牛津词典

Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much.
考虑到自己挣得不多,我用钱通常比较精打细算,这也是迫不得已。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Given the uncertainty over Leigh's future I was left with little other choice.
考虑到利前途未卜,我没有什么选择余地。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I am not very given to emotional displays.
我不习惯表露自己的感情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.
只要有耐心,是能成功培育出这一品种的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position...
在国际象棋中,一般来说从棋盘任何位置都可以移动大约36步。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity...
写下有机会的话你想做的事情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The fable is given on the next page.
这篇寓言登在下一页上.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I have given him a free hand in the matter.
我让他在这件事情上放手干.

《简明英汉词典》

Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.
因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.

《简明英汉词典》

Once you've given your word, don't try to back out.
一旦许下诺言, 就不要想翻悔.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Performances are given nightly.
每夜都有演出.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The evidence given by his friend turned the scales, and the boy was set free.
他朋友提供的证据起了决定作用, 那孩子获释了.

《简明英汉词典》

The lecture was given under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences.
这次报告会是由科学院主办的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.
如果有时间,这件事是可以劝他接受的.

《简明英汉词典》