glory

英 ['glɔːrɪ] 美['ɡlɔri]
  • n. 光荣,荣誉;赞颂
  • vi. 自豪,骄傲;狂喜
  • n. (Glory)人名;(法)格洛里

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: glories;

中文词源


glory 荣耀,桂冠

来自拉丁语gloria, 名声,颂扬。原指神或耶稣的荣光,对神的颂扬。词源不详,可能来自call, 呼喊,呼叫,对神的呼唤。

英英释意


1. a state of high honor;
"he valued glory above life itself"
2. brilliant radiant beauty;
"the glory of the sunrise"
3. an indication of radiant light drawn around the head of a saint

英文词源


glory
glory: [13] Latin glōria had two separate descendants in Old French: glore, which produced modern French gloire, and glorie, which English took over via Anglo-Norman. The source of the Latin word, which is also the ancestor of Italian and Spanish gloria and Irish Gaelic glōir, is not known. The now obsolete English sense ‘pride’, inherited from Latin, is preserved in vainglorious [15].
glory (n.)
c. 1200, gloire "the splendor of God or Christ; praise offered to God, worship," from Old French glorie "glory (of God); worldly honor, renown; splendor, magnificence, pomp" (11c., Modern French gloire), from Latin gloria "fame, renown, great praise or honor," a word of uncertain origin.
The etymology as *gnoria "knowledge, fame" to gnarus "known" and i-gnorare has been acknowledged by some scholars, and rejected by others. In its favour speak the semantics of words for "glory", which in Indo-European societies mostly have to do with "spoken praise", "reputation by hearsay". Against the assumed etymology speak the phonetics. [da Vaan]
Meaning "one who is a source of glory" is from mid-14c. Also in Middle English "thirst for glory, vainglory, pride, boasting, vanity" (late 14c.), Sense of "magnificence" is late 14c. in English. Meaning "worldly honor, fame, renown." Latin also had gloriola "a little fame." Glory days was in use by 1970. Old Glory for "the American flag" is first attested 1862.

The Christian sense are from the Latin word's use in the Bible to translate Greek doxa "expectation" (Homer), later "an opinion, judgment," and later still "opinion others have of one (good or bad), fame; glory," which was used in Biblical writing to translate a Hebrew word which had a sense of "brightness, splendor, magnificence, majesty of outward appearance." The religious use has colored that word's meaning in most European tongues. Wuldor was an Old English word used in this sense.
glory (v.)
mid-14c., "to rejoice" (now always with in), from Old French gloriier "glorify; pride oneself on, boast about," and directly from Latin gloriari which in classical use meant "to boast, vaunt, brag, pride oneself," from gloria (see glory (n.)). Related: Gloried; glorying.

同义词辨析


fame, honour, reputation, glory, renown

这些名词均有"名声,名誉"之意。

fame: 普通用词,含义广,一般指好名声,可大可小,可远可近。

honour: 侧重指因高尚的举止,忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬,得到好名声和荣誉。

reputation: 通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法,可好可坏。

glory: 指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。

renown: 指远近闻名的声誉。

考试真题


We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night--dark enough for the planet venus to throw shadow on earth.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

出自-2018年考研翻译原文

The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


glory be!

expressing enthusiastic piety

[充满热情地表达虔诚]多么伟大!

go to glory

die; be destroyed

死去;被毁掉

in one's glory

(informal)in a state of extreme joy or exaltation

(非正式)非常快乐;得意洋洋

实用场景例句


Olympic glory in the 100 metres
奥林匹克100米赛跑的桂冠

牛津词典

I do all the work and he gets all the glory.
活儿都是我干,荣誉都是他得。

牛津词典

She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.
她希望尽情享受自己的光荣时刻。

牛津词典

He came home a rich man, covered in glory .
他发迹还乡,荣归故里。

牛津词典

Glory to God in the highest ’
“荣耀属于至高无上的上帝”

牛津词典

The city was spread out beneath us in all its glory .
这座城市绚丽多彩地展现在我们下方。

牛津词典

The house has now been restored to its former glory .
这栋房子又恢复了它往日的辉煌。

牛津词典

The temple is one of the glories of ancient Greece.
这座庙宇是古希腊的一大骄傲。

牛津词典

Her long black hair is her crowning glory (= most impressive feature) .
她长长的黑发是她的无上荣耀。

牛津词典

She gloried in her new-found independence.
她为自己新获得的独立而欣喜。

牛津词典

I am never going back to prison. I am going to make national news headlines and go out in a blaze of glory.
我将永远告别监狱,我会成为全国报纸的头条新闻,从此扬名天下。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Walsham had his moment of glory when he won a 20km race.
沃尔沙姆夺得20公里比赛冠军的那一刻无比荣耀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...we were still basking in the glory of our Championship win.
我们依然沉浸在夺得锦标赛冠军的荣耀中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The album sees them reliving past glories but not really breaking any new ground.
这张专辑使他们重温了昔日的辉煌,但实际上没有任何新的突破。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the military glories of Frederick the Great.
腓特烈大帝军事上的巅峰时刻

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The glory of the idea blossomed in his mind.
在他的脑海中这一想法变得越来越宏大。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a tour of Florence, to enjoy the artistic glories of the Italian Renaissance...
领略意大利文艺复兴时期伟大艺术成就的佛罗伦萨之旅

柯林斯高阶英语词典

One of the glories of the island has always been its bird population.
鸟儿的数量一直是该岛的一大骄傲。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The workers were glorying in their new-found freedom...
工人们因才获得的自由而无比喜悦。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He does not glory in his past successes and looks forward to achieving more.
他没有陶醉于过去的成功,而是期望取得更大的成就。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Rev. 21:26 And they will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it.
启二一26人必将列国的荣耀尊贵带进那城.

期刊摘选

The young rebels will be catapulted into scientific fame and glory.
年轻的反叛分子会享受科学名利和荣耀.

期刊摘选

All glory comes from daring to begin.
一切荣誉都来自敢于开始.

期刊摘选

Autumn is the time to see the beech woods in all their glory.
秋天是观赏山毛榉林的最佳时期.

《简明英汉词典》

No road of flowers lead to glory.
没有一条通向光荣的道路是铺满鲜花的.

期刊摘选

No pain, no palm ; no throne; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.
没有苦难就没有收获; 没有荆棘就没有宝座; 没有痛苦就没有辉煌; 没有十字架就没有冠冕.

期刊摘选

For thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory for ever . Amen.
因为国度,权柄,荣耀,全是你的,直到永远,阿们. (有古卷无因为至阿们等字)

期刊摘选