glue

英 [gluː] 美[ɡlu]
  • vt. 粘合;似胶般固着于
  • n. 胶;各种胶合物

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词IELTS核心词汇

词态变化


复数: glues;第三人称单数: glues;过去式: glued;过去分词: glued;现在分词: glueinggluing;

中文词源


glue 胶水

来自PIE*glei, 黏,粘,词源同clay, cling.

英英释意


1. cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive

英文词源


glue
glue: [14] Glue is an ancient word, whose ancestry can be traced back all the way to Indo- European *gloi-, *glei-, *gli- ‘stick’. Its Latin descendant was glūten, from which English gets gluten [16], glutinous [16], and agglutinate [16]. In post-classical times this spawned a new form, glūs, which English acquired via Old French glu as glue.
=> agglutinate, gluten, glutinous
glue (n.)
"viscous adhesive substance," early 13c., from Old French glu "glue, birdlime" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *glutis or Late Latin glutem (nominative glus) "glue," from Latin gluten "glue, beeswax," from PIE *gleit- "to glue, paste" (cognates: Lithuanian glitus "sticky," glitas "mucus;" Old English cliða "plaster"), from root *glei- "to stick together" (see clay). Formerly also glew. In reference to glue from boiled animal hoofs and hides, c. 1400. Glue-sniffing attested from 1963.
glue (v.)
"join or fasten with glue," late 14c., from Old French gluer, gluier "smear with glue; join together," from glu "glue, birdlime" (see glue (n.)). Related: Glued; gluing.

同义词辨析


stick, glue, adhere, cling, cohere

这些动词均有"粘着,附着"之意。

stick: 常指用胶水或浆糊粘贴,词义引申指坚持。

glue与stick的本义相同,指用胶水把东西粘合在一起,没有"坚持"的含义。

adhere: 正式用词,语气较严肃刻板,既可指物体粘在一起,也可指坚持信仰或忠于事业等。

cling: 着重靠缠绕、紧抱、紧抓等方式而形成密切关系。也可作引申用。

cohere: 指物质微粒粘合在一起,成为不可分离的整体,强调所形成新物体的不可分割性。可引申指逻辑上的前后一致。

考试真题


Today, Americans are finding their own tips and tricks   for fixing malfunctioning devices with supplies as simple as paper and glue.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it.

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

In Aisle 34 is precut plastic flooring, the glue already in place.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

At Harvard, Mr.Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read”—they form a sort of social glue.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

It is a kind of social glue.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


a tube of glue
一管胶水

牛津词典

He sticks to her like glue (= never leaves her) .
他形影不离地跟着她。

牛津词典

She glued the label onto the box.
她把标签贴在箱子上。

牛津词典

Glue the two pieces of cardboard together.
把这两张硬纸板粘在一起。

牛津词典

Make sure the edges are glued down.
一定要把边缘粘牢。

牛津词典

He spends every evening glued to the TV.
他每天晚上都泡电视。

牛津词典

Her eyes were glued to the screen (= she did not stop watching it) .
她目不转睛地盯着屏幕。

牛津词典

...a tube of glue.
一管胶水

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...high quality glues.
优质胶水

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Glue the fabric around the window...
用胶水把布料粘在窗户周围。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The material is cut and glued in place...
材料被剪切下来并粘贴到合适位置。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They are all glued to the Olympic Games.
他们都被奥运会吸引住了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Arrange the strips alternately on art paper and glue them on.
在艺术纸上交替地安排彩带并且黏在他们上面.

期刊摘选

What effect does albumen glue source have?
蛋白胶源有什么作用?

期刊摘选

The second is the confecting, liquid glue concentration of control.
二是胶液的配制, 胶液浓度的把持.

期刊摘选

Glue between functions to add an invocation to a diagram.
在函数间粘附,将调用添加到图表中.

期刊摘选

GLUE DOT TRANSFER LAMINATING MACHINEUsage: used for gluing and laminating of nonwoven products and textiles.
类型胶点转移复合机品牌旭华用途: 用于无纺制品、纺织品的上胶复合.

期刊摘选

Glue them together and wrap with plastic wrap, clamp tightly and let dry.
一起胶合他们和套与塑料套, 紧紧夹紧并且让干燥.

期刊摘选

This glue makes a good firm bond.
这种胶水粘得很结实.

《简明英汉词典》

He joined two blocks of wood with glue.
他用胶水把两块木头粘合起来.

《简明英汉词典》

She mended a broken dish with glue.
她用胶把破掉的碟子粘好了.

《简明英汉词典》

It's no use tying it; you have to glue it.
捆它没用, 你必须用胶把它粘上.

《简明英汉词典》

Apply the glue evenly over both surfaces.
在两面均匀地涂上胶水.

《简明英汉词典》

Glue the pieces firmly together.
把碎片牢固地粘在一起.

《简明英汉词典》

Clamp the two pieces of wood together until the glue dries.
用夹钳把两块木板夹紧,等胶水干了再松开.

《简明英汉词典》

We must glue the mat down at the edges to stop it curling.
我们必须把席子的边粘住,免得卷边.

《简明英汉词典》

Apply a thin coating of glue to the surface.
在表面涂上薄薄的一层胶水.

《简明英汉词典》

He used a clamp to hold the arm on the chair until the glue dried.
他用夹子将扶手夹在椅子上,直到胶水干后再取下.

《简明英汉词典》

Let's stick them together with glue.
咱们把它们胶在一起吧.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Bring the broken edges of the plate together exactly where they were and then glue them carefully.
把盘子的碎边拼凑起来,然后仔仔细细地粘住.

《简明英汉词典》