goal
- n. 目标;球门,得分数;终点
- vi. 攻门,射门得分
词态变化
中文词源
来自古英语词gol, 边界,词源不详。可能来自go, 走,离开,目标。后用于指球门。
英英释意
- 1. the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it;
- "the ends justify the means"
- 2. a successful attempt at scoring;
- "the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play"
- 3. game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points
- 4. the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey);
- "a crowd assembled at the finish"
- "he was nearly exhuasted as their destination came into view"
英文词源
- goal
- goal: [16] The earliest examples of what can confidently be identified as the word goal come from the first half of the 16th century, when it was used for both the ‘finishing line of a race’ and the ‘posts through which the ball is sent in football’. Before that we are in the realm of speculation. A 14th-century text from Kent has the word gol ‘boundary’, which could quite plausibly be the ancestor of the 16th-century goal, and gol suggest an Old English *gāl.
No such word has come down to us, but the Old English verb gǣlan ‘hinder’, which looks as though it could have been related to a noun *gāl, indicates that if it existed it might have meant ‘obstacle, barrier’ (which would lead on quite logically through ‘boundary’ and ‘finishing line’ to ‘something to be aimed at’). - goal (n.)
- 1530s, "end point of a race," of uncertain origin. It appears once before this (as gol), in a poem from early 14c. and with an apparent sense of "boundary, limit." Perhaps from Old English *gal "obstacle, barrier," a word implied by gælan "to hinder" and also found in compounds (singal, widgal). That would make it a variant or figurative use of Middle English gale "a way, course." Also compare Old Norse geil "a narrow glen, a passage." Or from Old French gaule "long pole, stake," which is from Germanic. Sports sense of "place where the ball, etc. is put to score" is attested from 1540s. Figurative sense of "object of an effort" is from 1540s.
同义词辨析
aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective
这些名词均有"目标,目的"之意。
aim:从本义"靶子"引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。
goal:指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose:普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end:指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target:指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object:强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective:与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。
考试真题
- The important thing is for all of us to keep in mind the real goal and the longer, bigger picture.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- She knows the real goal of education.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was a more important goal than getting good grades.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- And it doesn't run counter to the goals of public education.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Thus integrity must be one of our most important goals.
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- Bishop describes the problem as simply a matter of priorities, which can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans in place of time spent online.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal.
出自-2010年12月听力原文
- If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
- And this goal has never changed.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.
2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority—52 percent—think that young people do not need a four-year college education in order to be successful.
2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn't really fit that mold anymore.
2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.
2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- My belief is that the goal of making is not to get every kid to be hands-on, but it enables us to be good learners.
2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- villiers, the goal is not just to clear up the park.
2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- This lawyer had fallen victim to the don’ts syndrome—a form of negative goals setting.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
- Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year's Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium ( ' , 千年的) Goals, he is far from alone.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- The way I see it, our banks now have a greater obligation to the goal of a wider recovery, he said.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like acting before thinking and persistence in reaching goals.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
- The goal of keeping global temperature rise well below 2 ℃ is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Their goal is to convince lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.
2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.
2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
- Another important design goal is communication, which designers have improved by lowering the walls that separate workstations.
2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
- Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
- From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.
2018年高考英语天津卷 答案 答案
- Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
- Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
- Only then should you set your goals.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Set a specific life goal for their children.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.
2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- She badly needed to set higher goals.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
- Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the goals of humans.
2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional male managers cannot.
2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
- Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.
2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
- The agreement's minimum goal would not be reached.
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- The passage starts with the story of cervantes to show that age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
- They actively seek to be part of a "we", a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- They played aggressively and even scored a goal.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
- This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to ?
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot on goal.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
- To meet this minimum goal, the agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years.
2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.
2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company”.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
- It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail, nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal.
出自-2012年考研翻译原文
- The goal is new-search, not re-search.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
- Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
- The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal.
出自-2013年考研阅读原文
- The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- The goals identified in the report are generally admirable.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
- So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- Know your goals.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
- A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with trying situations involving your children.
2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.
2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.
2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image.
2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and emerge from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.
2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Job security or stability was the second most important career goal work-life balance was number one, followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.
2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to track my weight each week.
2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Thinking of time as a resource to be maximized means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.
2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67, 000 birds over the next 10 years.
2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
in goal
in the position of goalkeeper
处于守门员的位置
实用场景例句
- Liverpool won by three goals to one.
- 利物浦队以三比一获胜。
牛津词典
- United conceded two goals in the first half.
- 联队在上半场被攻入了两球。
牛津词典
- a penalty goal
- 点球罚中
牛津词典
- to work towards a goal
- 争取达到目标
牛津词典
- to achieve/attain a goal
- 达到目标
牛津词典
- You need to set yourself some long-term goals .
- 你得为自己订一些长期目标。
牛津词典
- Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment.
- 我们的最终目的必须是环境保护。
牛津词典
- He headed the ball into an open goal (= one that had nobody defending it) .
- 他把球顶进了空门。
牛津词典
- Who is in goal (= is the goalkeeper ) for Arsenal?
- 阿森纳队的守门员是谁?
牛津词典
- The winning goal was scored by Hill.
- 希尔踢进了致胜的一球。
牛津词典
- David Seaman was back in the Arsenal goal after breaking a knuckle.
- 戴维·西曼在一个指关节骨折后又回到阿森纳队的球门前。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They scored five goals in the first half of the match...
- 他们在上半场比赛中攻入了5球。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The scorer of the winning goal.
- 打进制胜一球的得分手
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It's a matter of setting your own goals and following them.
- 这就需要设立自己的目标并为之努力。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The goal is to raise as much money as possible.
- 目的是筹集到尽可能多的资金。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Now that you've set your mind on the goal, you must go through with the task.
- 既然认定了目标, 就要坚持不懈地干下去.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- We'll never give up until the goal is reached.
- 不达目的决不罢休.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Choose a goal within your reach.
- 选一个你能达到的目标.
《简明英汉词典》
- The centre forward headed the ball into goal.
- 中锋用头把球顶入球门.
《简明英汉词典》
- It was the deadly striker's 11 th goal of the season.
- 这是那个杀手前锋本赛季的第11个进球.
《简明英汉词典》
- The goal has now been finally attained through their dauntless and persistent efforts.
- 经过他们百折不挠,再接再励的努力,现在终于达到了目的.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- We'll never stop until we reach our goal.
- 不达目的,誓不罢休.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.
- 我们必须百尺竿头,更进一步,才能达到目的.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- When his schoolmate made the last goal, the boy gave out with an untrammeled yell.
- 那个男孩在他的同学踢进最后一球时不禁纵声欢呼.
《简明英汉词典》
- The goal was greeted by jubilation from the home fans.
- 主场球迷为进球欢呼.
《简明英汉词典》
- We lost the match by one goal.
- 我们以一分之差输了比赛.
《简明英汉词典》
- Smith's goal evened the score.
- 史密斯进的球把比分拉平了.
《简明英汉词典》
- His shot went to the right of the goal.
- 他一脚射门,球向球门右边飞去.
《简明英汉词典》
- His goal leveled the scores of the two teams.
- 他的进球把两队的得分拉平了.
《简明英汉词典》