gorge
英 [gɔːdʒ]
美[ɡɔrdʒ]
- n. 峡谷；胃；暴食；咽喉；障碍物
- vt. 使吃饱；吞下；使扩张
- vi. 拚命吃；狼吞虎咽
- n. (Gorge)人名；(西)戈赫；(法)戈尔热
词态变化
复数: gorges;第三人称单数: gorges;过去式: gorged;过去分词: gorged;现在分词: gorging;
助记提示
1. voracity => vor- "swallow, devour" => gorge (reduplicated form).
2. 谐音“嗝急”------吃得太多，不断地打嗝。
3. gourmand, gourmet, gourmandise => gormandize => gorge.
4. 谐音“糕饥”-----因为太饥饿了，所以狼吞虎咽地吃糕点来充饥。
5. 谐音“果饥”----果饥，其实就是果腹嘛，狼吞虎咽地吃些东西来果腹。
6. 三峡大坝: Three Gorges Dam.
7. 长江三峡 Three Gorges, The Yangtze Three Gorges.
8. gorge => garg-, gurg-, gorg- "throat, , waterspout from throat" (originated as an imitation of throat sounds, imitative of throat sounds.) => gorge.
9. 谐音“搞基”-----有两个基佬在峡谷下面搞基，为什么要在峡谷下面搞呢，因为怕被人发现。
2. 谐音“嗝急”------吃得太多，不断地打嗝。
3. gourmand, gourmet, gourmandise => gormandize => gorge.
4. 谐音“糕饥”-----因为太饥饿了，所以狼吞虎咽地吃糕点来充饥。
5. 谐音“果饥”----果饥，其实就是果腹嘛，狼吞虎咽地吃些东西来果腹。
6. 三峡大坝: Three Gorges Dam.
7. 长江三峡 Three Gorges, The Yangtze Three Gorges.
8. gorge => garg-, gurg-, gorg- "throat, , waterspout from throat" (originated as an imitation of throat sounds, imitative of throat sounds.) => gorge.
9. 谐音“搞基”-----有两个基佬在峡谷下面搞基，为什么要在峡谷下面搞呢，因为怕被人发现。
中文词源
gorge 峡谷
来自PIE*gwere, 喉咙，吞没，拟声词，词源同vorocity. 引申义峡谷。比较gulch.
英英释意
- 1. a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)
- 2. a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)
- 3. the passage between the pharynx and the stomach
英文词源
- gorge
- gorge: [14] Gorge originally meant ‘throat’; the metaphorical extension to ‘rocky ravine’ did not really take place until the mid 18th century (the semantic connection was presumably ‘narrow opening between which things pass’). The word was borrowed from Old French gorge ‘throat’, which goes back via Vulgar Latin *gurga to Latin gurges ‘whirlpool’ from which English gets regurgitate [17]. The superficially similar gorgeous [15], incidentally, is not related. It was adapted from Old French gorgias ‘fine, elegant’, but no one knows where that came from.
=> regurgitate - gorge (n.)
- mid-14c., "throat," from Old French gorge "throat; a narrow passage" (12c.), from Late Latin gurges "gullet, throat, jaws," also "gulf, whirlpool," which probably is related to Latin gurgulio "gullet, windpipe," from a reduplicated form of PIE *gwere- (4) "to swallow" (see voracity). Transferred sense of "deep, narrow valley" was in Old French. From 1520s as "what has been swallowed," hence in figurative phrases indicating nauseating disgust.
- gorge (v.)
- c. 1300, "eat greedily, swallow by gulps," from Old French gorgier "to swallow" (13c.), from gorge "throat" (see gorge (n.)). Transitive sense from late 15c. Related: Gorged; gorging.
同义词辨析
eat, dine, have, consume, devour, gorge, swallow
这些动词均可表示"吃"之意。
eat： 普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。
dine： 正式用词，既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以指特殊的用餐。
have： 可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。
consume： 侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。
devour： 指狼吞虎咽地吃，强调吃得既快又彻底。
gorge： 侧重指拼命地吃或塞，强调吃饱或吃得过量。
swallow： 主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分"咽"，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。
考试真题
- Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
词组搭配
one's gorge rises
one is sickened or disgusted
作呕的；厌恶的
looking at it, Wendy felt her gorge rise.
看着它，温迪感到恶心。
实用场景例句
- the Rhine Gorge
- 莱茵峡谷
牛津词典
- I could spend each day gorging on chocolate...
- 我可以每天只吃巧克力就够了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...teenagers gorging themselves on ice-cream sundaes.
- 大口吃着圣代冰激凌的青少年
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He had his gorge rise when I plainly told him that he had received a bribe.
- 我直率地告诉他,他曾经接受贿赂,他怒不可遏.
期刊摘选
- Namely: Begonia Valley, 10 hanging Gorge, scorpions ditch, length 105 li.
- 即: 海棠谷 、 十悬峡 、 蝎子沟 、 总长105华里.
期刊摘选
- The thought roused all the gorge of this Pharisee.
- 想到此,这个伪君子便怒气冲天.
期刊摘选
- He goes into Gorge Square Gardens by the West Gate.
- 他从西门走进乔治广场花园.
期刊摘选
- My gorge [ stomach ] rises at it.
- 我一看见这东西就 恶心.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The longest rope was 100 m long and aver a 50 m deep gorge.
- 最长的的绳子有100米长,可跨越50米深的山谷.
期刊摘选
- The sight of so many starving children made his gorge rise.
- 他看到这么多儿童挨饿十分气愤.
期刊摘选
- Wu Gorge, 44 kilometers long, is known for its deep valley and quiet beauty.
- 巫峡全长44公里, 以其谷幽景谧而被津津乐道.
期刊摘选
- Gorge, look at the long waiting line. I am glad you " ve made a reservation. "
- 乔治, 看看这里排着这么长的队, 真高兴你订到了座位.
期刊摘选
- The cruelty of war made his gorge rise.
- 战争之残酷使她十分反感.
期刊摘选
- We will construct a drawbridge across the gorge.
- 我们要建造一座横跨山峡的吊桥.
期刊摘选
- Gorge: What do the students do in their spare time?
- 乔治: 学生们在课余时间做些什么?
期刊摘选
- The scenery of Goose Gorge is beautiful and fantastic.
- 官鹅沟的景色十分迷人.
期刊摘选
- You surely don't think Gorge could sing in public, do you? He can't sing for toffee!
- 你肯定乔治不会在公开场合演唱, 是 吗 ?他根本不能唱!
期刊摘选
- The columnar jointing in the Black Fish Gorge displays a most spectacular sight.
- 黑鱼河峡谷的柱状节理雄奇壮观.
期刊摘选
- My gorge rose at the sight.
- 我看到那景象就作呕.
《简明英汉词典》
- Longqing Gorge and Beidaihe. But, I only have five days here.
- 龙庆峡和北戴河. 但我只在这里待5天.
期刊摘选
- I gorge myself on the food.
- 狼吞虎咽地吃.
期刊摘选
- Methods Firstly, spray 1 % tetracaine upon gorge . Then put stomach duct proper length 2 ~3 minutes later.
- 方法: 置胃管前用1%的地卡因药液对准咽部喷2～3喷,2～3分钟后将胃管置入至所需长度.
期刊摘选
- East of the gorge leveled out.
- 峡谷东面地势变得平坦起来.
《简明英汉词典》
- He must have had a mighty hand to scoop out the Royal Gorge in Colorado.
- 祂必定有大能的手挖出科罗拉多州的国家峡谷.
期刊摘选
- Not far from the city are the snowy Yulong Mountain and the Tiger Leaping Gorge.
- 离城不远处有玉龙雪山和虎跳峡.
期刊摘选
- We were flying over the gorge , and Cas spotted him.
- 我们飞跃峡谷上方的时候,克斯看见了他.
电影对白
- We plan to hike the Samaria Gorge.
- 我们计划去撒马利亚峡谷远足。
辞典例句
- Wind was funnelling through the gorge.
- 风吹过峡谷。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》