gouge

• vt. 用半圆凿子挖；欺骗
• n. 沟；圆凿；以圆凿刨
• n. (Gouge)人名；(英)古奇；(法)古热

来自拉丁语gulbia, 凿。可能进一步来自PIE*skel, 砍，切，词源同scale, coup. 字母l软化u.

1. an impression in a surface (as made by a blow)

2. and edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves

3. the act of gouging

gouge

gouge: [15] Gouge may be of Celtic origin – a resemblance to forms such as Welsh gylf ‘beak’ and Cornish gilb ‘borer’ has been noted. But its earliest positively identifiable ancestor is late Latin gubia, whose Old French descendant gouge was borrowed by English.

gouge (n.)

mid-14c., "chisel with a concave blade," from Old French gouge "a gouge" (14c.), from Late Latin gubia, alteration of gulbia "hollow beveled chisel," probably from Gaulish (compare Old Irish gulban "prick, prickle," Welsh gylfin "beak"). Meaning "an imposition, a cheat" is from 1845, American English colloquial.

gouge (v.)

1560s, "to cut with a gouge," from gouge (n.). Meaning "to force out with a gouge" (especially of the eyes, in fighting) attested by 1800. Meaning "to swindle" is American English colloquial from 1826 (implied in plural noun gougers). Related: Gouged; gouging.

Glaciers gouged out valleys from the hills.

冰川把丘陵地带冲出一条条山谷。

牛津词典

The man's eyes had been gouged out.

这男人的双眼已被挖了出来。

牛津词典

Price gouging is widespread.

漫天要价的情况普遍存在。

牛津词典

He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.

他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。

牛津词典

The lion's claws had gouged a wound in the horse's side.

狮爪在马身一侧抓了一道深口。

牛津词典

Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers.

银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...quarries which have gouged great holes in the hills.

在山里挖出一个又一个大窟窿的采石场

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.

他用螺丝刀戳她的脸颊。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In the Middle Ages, a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.

在中世纪, 惩罚犯人最常用的办法是剜眼睛.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Gouge does not award a combo point anymore.

凿击不再奖励连击点.

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So, it is possible to create tool paths which gouge unless you are ery careful.

因此, 除非你非常小心很可能会产生过切的刀具路径.

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Jump backward while you gouge, bandage when you are just right outside of his melee range.

当你凿击的时候跳后, 绷带当你正好再攻击范围以外.

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She reached up and tried to gouge her attacker's eyes.

她伸出手,想把攻击者的眼睛抠出来.

《简明英汉词典》

Gouge or infilling is the material between two faces of a discontinuity as a fault.

断层泥或充填物是指一个不连续面(如断层)的两个表面之间的物质.

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Fault gouge is an important factor which influences fault movement.

断层泥是影响断层运动的重要地质因素.

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And if your eye causes you to sin, gouge out and throw it away.

倘若你一只眼叫你跌倒, 就把它剜出来丢掉.

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The gouge of the fault zone may extend to depths of some kilometers.

断层区的断层泥可能伸展到若干公里的深度.

辞典例句

And if your eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away.

9倘若你一只眼叫你跌倒, 就把它剜出来丢掉.

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Gouge bandage is extremely useful.

凿击+绷带很有效.

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Then, Mister Brown uses rough sandpaper to smooth the gouge marks in the wood.

然后, 布朗先生使用砂纸打磨木碗上的凿痕.

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Fault rocks with a random fabric include fault breccia, fault gouge, pseudotachylyte and cataclastic rocks.

具有紊乱组构的断层岩包括断层角砾岩 、 断层泥 、 假玄武玻璃以及碎裂岩.

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I tried to gouge a scar in her memory.

我竭力想在她脑子里刻上个印迹.

辞典例句

Clumsy movers made a gouge in the table by forcing it through the doorway.

笨拙的搬运工人把桌子强塞过门口,而有了一道凿痕.

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He began to gouge a small pattern in the sand with his cane ( Vladimir Nabokov )

他在沙地上用棒挖出小花纹. ( 弗拉基米尔纳博科夫 )

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If the gouge layer is thin, contact between asperities on the rock surfaces can occur.

如果充填物层很薄, 两个岩石表面上的凸起物就有可能互相接触.

辞典例句

If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away.

29若是你的右眼叫你跌倒, 就剜出来丢掉.

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To make a Halloween lantern, you first have to gouge out the inside of the pumpkin.

要做一个万圣节灯笼, 你先得挖空这个南瓜.

《简明英汉词典》

Will you gouge out the eyes of these men?

难道你要剜这些人的眼睛 吗 ?

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Can you tell me the reason why the fault gouge is so loosely consolidated?

你能告诉我为什么断层泥如此之松散?

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