governor

英 ['gʌv(ə)nə] 美['ɡʌvɚnɚ]
  • n. 主管人员;统治者,管理者;[自] 调节器;地方长官

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: governors;

英英释意


1. the head of a state government
2. a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)

英文词源


governor (n.)
c. 1300, gouernour, "personal keeper, protector, guide;" late 14c., "one who governs, a ruler," from Old French governeor "prince, ruler, administrator; helmsman" (11c., Modern French gouverneur) and directly from Latin gubernatorem (nominative gubernator) "director, ruler, governor," originally "steersman, pilot" (see govern). Meaning "subordinate ruler; head of a province, etc." is from late 14c. Meaning "one charged with direction or control of an institution, etc." is from late 14c. Mechanical sense of "self-acting regulator" is from 1819. The adjective gubernatorial remembers the Latin form. There is a record of English governator from 1520s.

考试真题


"I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri

2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

In the United States, the governor of a state has the power to change a sentence from the death penalty to life in prison.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Nonetheless, the governor of South Carolina refused to stop the execution.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

The young murderer remained on death row for ten years while his lawyer appealed to the governor.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state buildings in an effort to save money.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor's proposal to split off six universities of the Board of Regents system and create separate governing boards for each of them.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

It has been flatly rejected by the governor.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

He opposed the governor's plan to reconstruct the college board system.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

He disagreed with the governor on higher education policies.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The publisher, fearful of being cheated, forced her to submit to his scholarly examination by a board of educated men, including the colonial governor.

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Turn to the colonial governor for help

出自-2013年12月听力原文

Morgan said those findings—which included data from the system's 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities—were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam's proposal to privatize management of state building

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


(informal)I can't decide. I'll have to ask the governor (= the man in charge, who employs sb) .
我作不了主,我得问问老板。

牛津词典

the governor of the Bank of England
英格兰银行总裁

牛津词典

a prison governor
监狱长

牛津词典

the board of governors of the college
学院董事会

牛津词典

Governor Tom Kean
汤姆·基恩州长

牛津词典

a school governor
学校董事

牛津词典

the Arizona governor
亚利桑那州州长

牛津词典

the governor of Arizona
亚利桑那州州长

牛津词典

a provincial governor
省长

牛津词典

the former governor of the colony
该殖民地的前总督

牛津词典

The incident was reported to the prison governor.
这一事件已汇报给监狱长。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the chairman of the BBC board of governors.
英国广播公司董事会主席

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Governors are using the increased powers given to them to act against incompetent headteachers.
董事们运用赋予他们的更大权力罢免不称职的校长。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Governor William Livingston addressed the New Jersey Assembly.
威廉·利文斯顿州长在新泽西州议会上发表了演说。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was governor of the province in the late 1970s...
他在20世纪70年代末担任该省的省长。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mr. John was inducted into the office of governor.
约翰先生正式就任州长.

《简明英汉词典》

He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.
他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长.

《简明英汉词典》

He announced for governor.
他宣布竞选州长.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The governor was forced to parley with the rebels.
州长被迫与反叛者谈判.

《简明英汉词典》

The new governor dismissed the staff that served his predecessor.
新州长将前任州长的职员全部解雇.

《简明英汉词典》

The new Governor is being sworn in next week.
下星期新总督要宣誓就职.

《简明英汉词典》

The governor ran on the Democratic ticket.
州长参加了民主党的竞选.

《简明英汉词典》

The governor was an expert at fencing with reporters.
这位州长是搪塞新闻记者的能手.

《简明英汉词典》

He was not a success as a governor.
就作州长而言,他不是一个成功者.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

He had been Governor of a British Protectorate.
他做过英国保护领地的总督.

《简明英汉词典》

He wanted to be governor, but in the election he missed by a mile.
他想当州长, 但在选举中惨败.

《简明英汉词典》

He was elected governor of the state of California.
他当选为加州州长.

《简明英汉词典》

He sent a special governor to Altorf, a man named Gressber, who would rule with a firm hand.
他往阿尔托夫城派了一个特别总督—一个名叫盖斯勒的人,这个人要用铁的手腕来统治.

《简明英汉词典》

The governor convened his troops to put down the revolt.
总督召集他的部队去镇压叛乱.

《简明英汉词典》