grate
英 [greɪt]
美[ɡret]
- vt. 装格栅于；磨擦
- vi. 发摩擦声
- n. 壁炉；格栅
- n. (Grate)人名；(瑞典)格拉特
词态变化
复数: grates;第三人称单数: grates;过去式: grated;过去分词: grated;现在分词: grating;
助记提示
grate嘎吱磨碎。
grit用磨料磨。
grind磨碎,碾碎。
1. crate => Latin cratis "wickerwork, lattice, kitchen-rack, hurdle" => grate, grill, grille, hurdle.
2. crate => PIE root *kert- "to turn, entwine, weave, twist together" => hurdle.
3. crate => grate（格栅、炉栅 ）。
4. grid => grate.
5. grind, grit => grate.
grit用磨料磨。
grind磨碎,碾碎。
1. crate => Latin cratis "wickerwork, lattice, kitchen-rack, hurdle" => grate, grill, grille, hurdle.
2. crate => PIE root *kert- "to turn, entwine, weave, twist together" => hurdle.
3. crate => grate（格栅、炉栅 ）。
4. grid => grate.
5. grind, grit => grate.
中文词源
grate 炉条，擦碎
1.炉条，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, hurdle. 因如编织状经纬结构而得名。
2.擦碎，拟声词，模仿刮擦东西的声音。
英英释意
- 1. a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
- 2. a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
- 3. a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
英文词源
- grate
- grate: Grate ‘framework for holding burning fuel’ [14] and grate ‘rub’ [15] are different words. The former comes via Old French grate ‘grille’ and Vulgar Latin *grāta from Latin crātis ‘wickerwork, hurdle’. Grate ‘rub’ is ultimately Germanic (its ultimate ancestor was the Germanic verb *krattōn, source of modern German kratzen ‘scratch’), but it reached English via Old French grater ‘scrape’. Gratin [19] comes from the derived French noun gratin.
=> gratin - grate (n.)
- late 14c., "grill for cooking;" early 15c., "iron bars or cagework across a door or window," from Anglo-Latin (mid-14c.), from Old French grate or directly from Medieval Latin grata "a grating, lattice," from Latin cratis "wickerwork, hurdle" (see hurdle (n.)). As a verb meaning "to fit with a grate," from mid-15c. Related: Grated; grating.
- grate (v.)
- "to scrape, rub," late 14c. (implied in grated), from Old French grater "to scrape, scratch (out or off); erase; destroy, pull down" (Modern French gratter), from Frankish *kratton, from Proto-Germanic *krattojan (cognates: Old High German krazzon "to scratch, scrape," German kratzen "to scratch," Swedish kratta, Danish kratte "to rake, scrape"), probably of imitative origin. Senses of "sound harshly," and "annoy" are mid-16c. Italian grattare also is from Germanic. Related: Grated; grating.
实用场景例句
- He grated his knife across the plate.
- 他用刀子划过盘子时发出刺耳的声音。
牛津词典
- The rusty hinges grated as the gate swung back.
- 大门荡了回去，生锈的铰链发出嘎吱嘎吱的刺耳声。
牛津词典
- Her voice really grates on me.
- 她的声音真刺耳。
牛津词典
- It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British.
- 当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。
牛津词典
- grated apple/carrot/cheese, etc.
- 擦成细丝的苹果、胡萝卜、干酪等
牛津词典
- What truly grates is the painful banter.
- 最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His manner always grated on me...
- 他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The gun barrel grated against the floor.
- 枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His chair grated as he got to his feet...
- 他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...grated carrot.
- 磨碎的胡萝卜
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A wood fire burned in the grate.
- 木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
- 将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Furnace grate is a main part of hot blast stove.
- 炉箅子是高炉热风炉的重要部件之一.
期刊摘选
- In the 18 th century the emperor Qianlong command three Grate Britain toto an unhappy meeting.
- 在十八世纪,乾隆皇帝接见英国人时曾要求对方行三跪九叩大礼,结果闹得不欢而散.
期刊摘选
- A fire was burning in the grate.
- 火在壁炉中燃烧着.
期刊摘选
- He is sensible that he has made a grate mistake.
- 他觉察到自己犯了一个重大错误.
期刊摘选
- The constant whine of the electric drill was beginning to grate in my ears.
- 那电钻发出的持续不断的呜呜声,开始使我觉得刺耳.
期刊摘选
- A fire was burning merrily in the grate.
- 壁炉里炉火很旺.
辞典例句
- All causes and mechanism for uniform grate crackles and corresponding countermeasures are put forward.
- 分析了均布型炉篦裂纹产生的各种原因及机理,并提出相应的处理对策.
期刊摘选
- The fire in the grate, too, had burned low.
- 炉栅里的火也已经很微弱了.
英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
- All this boundless good nature can grate on visitors from more reserved nations.
- 所有这些无休无尽的良好天性都会激怒那些更含蓄国家的来访者.
期刊摘选
- One February morning, he sat in his chair, ashen as the cinders in the grate.
- 四月的一天早晨, 他坐在他的椅子上, 苍白得就像火炉炉架里的灰烬.
期刊摘选
- Mochou brand DZL series is horizontal single boiler barrel fire tubes chain link fire grate boiler.
- DZL系列锅炉是卧式单锅筒水火管链条炉排锅炉.
期刊摘选
- The fire burnt in the grate.
- 火在火炉中燃烧.
期刊摘选
- There were red coals in the grate.
- 壁炉里有烧红的煤块.
《简明英汉词典》
- But for much of the rest of Japan his tone had to grate badly.
- 但对日本大多数人来说,他的调子开始越来越不堪入耳了.
期刊摘选