grit
英 [grɪt]
美[ɡrɪt]
- vt. 研磨；在…上铺砂砾，覆以砂砾；咬紧牙关
- vi. 摩擦作声
- n. 粗砂，砂砾砂砾，粗砂石；勇气；决心
- n. (Grit)人名；(德)格里特；(法)格里
词态变化
复数: grits;第三人称单数: grits;过去式: gritted;过去分词: gritted;现在分词: gritting;
助记提示
grate嘎吱磨碎。
grit用磨料磨。
grind磨碎,碾碎。
2. grate => grit.
3. grate, grind => grit.
4. The sense 'determination, resolve', presumably as a metaphorical extension of grit meaning 'hard sandstone'.
5. gravel <===> grit.
7. 电影：大地惊雷 True Grit (又名: 真实的勇气(台) / 离奇复仇事件(港) / 真正的勇敢).
8. grit→trig(a. 整洁的)→寝食里整洁得不见一颗沙粒.
grit用磨料磨。
grind磨碎,碾碎。
2. grate => grit.
3. grate, grind => grit.
4. The sense 'determination, resolve', presumably as a metaphorical extension of grit meaning 'hard sandstone'.
5. gravel <===> grit.
7. 电影：大地惊雷 True Grit (又名: 真实的勇气(台) / 离奇复仇事件(港) / 真正的勇敢).
8. grit→trig(a. 整洁的)→寝食里整洁得不见一颗沙粒.
中文词源
grit 沙粒，盐粒
来自PIE*ghrei, 刮，擦，磨，词源同gravel, grind. 指沙粒，盐粒。
英英释意
- 1. a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone
- 2. fortitude and determination;
- "he didn't have the guts to try it"
英文词源
- grit
- grit: [OE] Etymologically, grit is ‘something produced by pounding’. Prehistoric Indo- European *ghrēu- denoted ‘rub, pound, crush’, and from it came Germanic *greutam ‘tiny particles of crushed or pounded rock’, hence ‘sand, gravel’. Its modern descendants include English grit and German griess ‘gravel, grit, coarse sand’, and it was also used in the formation of the Old English word for ‘pearl’, meregrot, literally ‘sea-pebble’, an alteration of Latin margarīta ‘pearl’. Groats ‘husked grain’ [OE] comes from the same source.
The sense ‘determination, resolve’ originated in the USA in the early 19th century, presumably as a metaphorical extension of grit meaning ‘hard sandstone’ (as in millstone grit).
=> groats - grit (n.)
- Old English greot "sand, dust, earth, gravel," from Proto-Germanic *greutan "tiny particles of crushed rock" (cognates: Old Saxon griot, Old Frisian gret, Old Norse grjot "rock, stone," German Grieß "grit, sand"), from PIE *ghreu- "rub, grind" (cognates: Lithuanian grudas "corn, kernel," Old Church Slavonic gruda "clod"). Sense of "pluck, spirit, firmness of mind" first recorded American English, 1808.
If he hadn't a had the clear grit in him, and showed teeth and claws, they'd a nullified him so, you wouldn't have see'd a grease spot of him no more. [Thomas Chandler Haliburton, "Sam Slick in England," 1843]
- grit (v.)
- "make a grating sound," 1762, probably from grit (n.). Meaning "to grate, grind" is from 1797. Related: Gritted; gritting.
词组搭配
grit one's teeth
实用场景例句
- It started to rain harder, but we gritted our teeth and carried on.
- 雨开始大起来，可我们鼓起勇气继续进行。
牛津词典
- ‘Stop it! ’ he said through gritted teeth.
- “住手！”他咬牙切齿地说。
牛津词典
- She gritted her teeth against the pain.
- 她咬牙忍痛。
牛津词典
- They were spreading grit and salt on the icy roads.
- 他们在结冰的路上撒沙子和盐。
牛津词典
- I had a piece of grit in my eye.
- 我眼睛里进了一粒沙子。
牛津词典
- There is going to be hardship, but we have to grit our teeth and get on with it.
- 未来会很艰难，但是我们必须咬牙坚持下去。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'It is clear that my client has been less than frank with me,' said his lawyer, through gritted teeth.
- “我的当事人显然没有告诉我实情，”他的律师咬牙切齿地说道。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Gritting my teeth, I did my best to stifle one or two remarks...
- 我咬紧牙关，硬是吞回了几句话。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You've got to admire her grit.
- 你不得不佩服她的勇气。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He felt tiny bits of grit and sand peppering his knees.
- 他感到细小的沙砾不断打在膝盖上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The soldiers showed that they had plenty of grit.
- 士兵们表现得很有勇气.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- I've got some 〔 a piece of 〕 grit in my shoe.
- 我的鞋里进了些〔一粒〕沙子.
《简明英汉词典》
- A dust plume rose and hazed the air with fine grit and he squinted against it.
- 风卷起一阵灰尘,街道笼罩在迷雾阴霾之中.
期刊摘选
- Both prosecutors eventually paid for their integrity and grit.
- 最后,两名检察官为其廉洁与勇气付出了代价.
期刊摘选
- The grit beneath her soles grated harshly on the wooden deck.
- 粘在她鞋底的沙砾蹭在木甲板上发出刺耳的声音.
《简明英汉词典》
- Grit goes beyond willpower, but willpower is a necessary component of grit.
- 坚毅比意志力含义更深远, 所以意志力是坚毅的一部分.
期刊摘选
- It was dusty and covered in grit.
- 桌上都是灰尘和粗砂.
期刊摘选
- Scree and grit was under my feet, and made some sounds.
- 卵石和砂砾在我脚下咯咯作响.
期刊摘选
- I clip them very short and even andsure there is no grit hiding at the edges.
- 趾甲剪得很短很齐,连边缘里藏的毛刺都打磨光滑.
期刊摘选
- I have grit, spinners , ribbon and any my shining things.
- 我有粗纱, 纺纱, 带子还有华丽的东西.
期刊摘选
- The best file artificial nails would be a 180 grit.
- 美甲之后最好用粒度为180的锉刀打磨指甲.
期刊摘选
- These units are employed as grit arrestors on small cupolas and in boiler plant operations.
- 这种装置在小型冲天炉和锅炉运行中是作为砂粒分离器使用的.
辞典例句
- As a conventional surface process, grit blasting can be used to clean and roughen metal surface.
- 喷砂是常用的金属表面处理方法, 可起毛化和清洁作用,如作为热喷涂涂层的预处理工艺.
期刊摘选
- These units are employed as grit arrester on small cupola.
- 这种装置在小型冲天炉中是作为砂粒分离器使用的.
辞典例句
- Mountaineering in a blizzard needs a lot of grit.
- 在暴风雪中登山需要极大的勇气和毅力.
《简明英汉词典》
- Ask present's steel bar. Cement. Grit. Brick. And so on building material prices?
- 请问现在的钢筋. 水泥. 沙石. 砖. 等等建筑材料的价格?
期刊摘选
- You have to grit your teeth and work hard.
- 你一定要咬紧牙关,努力工作.
期刊摘选
- Even if I hated Kim, I'd grit my teeth and I try to make it work.
- 即使我憎恶KIM(他老婆), 我将咬紧牙关,我努力使它工作.
期刊摘选