guide

英 [gaɪd] 美[ɡaɪd]
  • n. 指南;向导;入门书
  • vt. 引导;带领;操纵
  • vi. 担任向导
  • n. (Guide)人名;(法、葡)吉德

CET4考研CET6基本词汇TEM4中高频词

词态变化


复数: guides;第三人称单数: guides;过去式: guided;过去分词: guided;现在分词: guiding;

中文词源


guide 指南

来自PIE*weid, 看,词源同vision, wise. 日耳曼w音进入罗曼语系通常发gu音。

英英释意


1. someone employed to conduct others
2. someone who shows the way by leading or advising
3. something that offers basic information or instruction
4. a model or standard for making comparisons
5. someone who can find paths through unexplored territory

英文词源


guide
guide: [14] The ancestor of guide was Germanic *wit- ‘know’, source of English wise, wit, and witness. From it was derived a verb *wītan, and the Franks, a West Germanic people who conquered Gaul in the 3rd and 4th centuries AD, brought it with them. It eventually became Old French guider, and was borrowed by English. The semantic progression from ‘knowing’ to ‘showing’ is also displayed in the related German weisen ‘show, direct, indicate’.
=> wise, wit, witness
guide (v.)
late 14c., "to lead, direct, conduct," from Old French guider "to guide, lead, conduct" (14c.), earlier guier, from Frankish *witan "show the way" or a similar Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *witanan "to look after, guard, ascribe to, reproach" (cognates: German weisen "to show, point out," Old English witan "to reproach," wite "fine, penalty"), from PIE *weid- "to see" (see vision). The form of the French word influenced by Old Provençal guidar (n.) "guide, leader," or Italian guidare, both from the same source. Related: Guided; guiding. Guided missile, one capable of altering course in flight, is from 1945.
guide (n.)
mid-14c., "one who shows the way," from Old French guide, 14c., verbal noun from guider (see guide (v.)). In book titles from 1610s; meaning "book of information on local sites" is from 1759. In 18c. France, a "for Dummies" or "Idiot's Guide to" book would have been a guid' âne, literally "guide-ass." Guide-dog for the blind is from 1932.

同义词辨析


direct, conduct, guide, lead, pilot

这些动词都含"引导"之意。

direct: 指为某人指方向,但自己不一定亲自引路,也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。

conduct: 正式用词,指引导某人去某处,强调亲自带领;也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。

guide: 普通用词,可与conduct换用,指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作,共同努力的关系。

lead: 指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时,指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。

pilot: 从原义"为飞机、轮船导航"借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。

考试真题


Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Guiding people to make rational choices about food.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

The commission's revised Green Guides warn marketers against using labels that make broad claims, like eco-friendly.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

We help guide people to critical resources and counsel them on life-changing decisions.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

It's designed to guide early-career scientists through a confidential, rigorous process of introspection (内省)to create a customized career plan.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Guided by expert knowledge from a panel of science-focused career advisers, each trainee's self-assessment is used to rank a set of career trajectories(轨迹).

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

It serves as a guide to arts and commerce.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

While swimming seems to be especially popular among women, Jenny Landreth recently published a guide to the best swimming spots in London.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

A legend, also called a key, is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Explore the monuments and memorials on the national mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

For busy librarians and educators, finding instructions for projects, activities, sports, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge, this guide is a time-saving, one-stop....

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

For just a small donation, you can take a tour with our garden guide.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Frequent stops are make for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare's plays.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文

I am your guide for this trip.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about presidents, congress, memorials, and parks.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Oxford: includes a guided tour of england's oldest university city and colleges.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

She mistook him for a tour guide.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Stratford: includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The psysician's guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

When used in a graph, a legend is a guide to the symbols and colors.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

his biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


The health and safety officer will guide you through the safety procedures.
卫生安全官员将向你把安全规程解释一遍。

牛津词典

He was always guided by his religious beliefs.
他的言行总是以自己的宗教信仰为依归。

牛津词典

We were guided around the museums.
我们在导游的带领下参观了博物馆。

牛津词典

She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.
她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去大教堂。

牛津词典

I let my feelings be my guide.
我是跟着感觉走。

牛津词典

As a rough guide , allow half a cup of rice per person.
大致定个标准,就是每人半杯米。

牛津词典

a spiritual guide
神修指导者

牛津词典

a tour guide
导游

牛津词典

We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.
我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。

牛津词典

travel guides
旅行手册

牛津词典

a guide to Italy
意大利旅游指南

牛津词典

Let's have a look at the TV guide and see what's on.
咱们看看电视节目单上有什么节目。

牛津词典

a Guide to Family Health
家庭健康指南

牛津词典

The 42-year-old Scot has guided the team to victory in three of their last five games.
这位42岁的苏格兰人带领球队在最近5场比赛中赢了3场。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a free helpline to guide businessmen through the maze of EU grants...
帮助商业人士处理纷繁复杂的欧盟拨款事宜的免费热线电话

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Development has been guided by a concern for the ecology of the area...
该地区的发展以注重生态为指导原则。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He should have let his instinct guide him...
他本该相信他的直觉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They sailed across the Baltic and North Seas with only a compass to guide them.
他们仅凭一个罗盘的指引驶过了波罗的海和北海。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Captain Shelton guided his plane down the runway and took off.
谢尔顿机长驾驶飞机沿跑道滑行起飞。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Khandoo guided me through the dark alleys until the smell told me we had arrived.
康多带着我在漆黑的小巷中穿行,直到闻到那种味道,我知道我们到了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He took the bewildered Elliott by the arm and guided him out...
他抓着不知所措的埃利奥特的胳膊,把他带了出来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When selecting fresh fish, let your taste buds be your guide.
挑选鲜鱼时,要靠味觉才行。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As a rough guide, a horse needs 2.5 per cent of his body weight in food every day...
马每天需要的食物相当于其体重的2.5%,这是一个大致的标准。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The mountain people say that, with guides, the journey can be done in fourteen days.
山民们说,有人带路的话这段行程可以在14天内完成。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There will be guided walks around the site.
将有导游陪同步行观光该遗址。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a young Egyptologist who guided us through tombs and temples with enthusiasm...
热心陪同我们参观陵墓和庙宇的年轻埃及古物学家

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We've arranged a walking tour of the city with your guide.
我们已安排大家在导游的带领下步行游览这座城市。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Rough Guide to Paris lists accommodation for as little as £25 a night.
《巴黎旅行概览手册》列出了价格低至每晚25英镑的住宿信息。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the Pocket Guide to Butterflies of Britain and Europe.
《英国和欧洲大陆蝴蝶袖珍指南》

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Our 10-page guide will help you to change your life for the better.
我们这本10页的指南有助于您提高生活品质。

柯林斯高阶英语词典