gutter
英 ['gʌtə]
美['gʌtɚ]
- n. 排水沟;槽;贫民区
- vi. 流;形成沟
- vt. 开沟于…;弄熄
- adj. 贫贱的;粗俗的;耸人听闻的
- n. (Gutter)人名;(罗)古特尔;(英)格特
词态变化
复数: gutters;第三人称单数: gutters;过去式: guttered;过去分词: guttered;现在分词: guttering;
助记提示
1. gout => gutter.
2. 谐音“沟头儿”----栽在阴沟里头儿。
2. 谐音“沟头儿”----栽在阴沟里头儿。
中文词源
gutter 檐沟
来自拉丁语gutta, 水滴,滴流,词源同gout. 原指马路下水道,后也指檐沟。
英英释意
- 1. a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater
- 2. misfortune resulting in lost effort or money;
- "his career was in the gutter"
- "all that work went down the sewer"
- "pensions are in the toilet"
- 3. a worker who guts things (fish or buildings or cars etc.)
- 4. a tool for gutting fish
英文词源
- gutter
- gutter: [13] Etymologically, a gutter is something along which ‘drops’ of water run. Its distant ancestor is Latin gutta ‘drop’ (source also of English gout). From it was formed the Vulgar Latin derivative *guttāria, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman gotere. The use of the word as a verb, meaning (of a flame) ‘flicker on the point of going out’, comes from the channel, or ‘gutter’, formed down one side of a candle by the melted wax flowing away.
=> gout - gutter (n.)
- late 13c., "watercourse, water drainage channel along the side of a street," from Anglo-French gotere, Old French guitere, goutiere "gutter, spout" of water (12c., Modern French gouttière), from goute "a drop," from Latin gutta "a drop" (see gout). Meaning "furrow made by running water" is from 1580s. Meaning "trough under the eaves of a roof to carry off rainwater" is from mid-14c. Figurative sense of "low, profane" is from 1818. In printers' slang, from 1841.
- gutter (v.)
- late 14c., "to make or run in channels" (transitive), from gutter (n.). Intransitive use, in reference to candles (1706) it is from the channel that forms as the molten wax flows off. Related: Guttered; guttering.
实用场景例句
- the language of the gutter (= used when swearing)
- 粗鄙的语言(诅咒时用)
牛津词典
- She rose from the gutter to become a great star.
- 她是从贫民区成长起来的大明星。
牛津词典
- a blocked/leaking gutter
- 堵塞了的 / 漏水的檐沟
牛津词典
- The flames guttered.
- 火苗摇曳不定。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a guttering candle.
- 火光摇曳的蜡烛
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Instead of ending up in jail or in the gutter he was remarkably successful.
- 结果他非但没有锒铛入狱或是穷困潦倒,反而功成名就。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Did you fix the gutter?
- 你修过排水槽了吗?
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It is supposed to be washed down the gutter and into the city's vast sewerage system.
- 它应该是被沿排水沟冲入城市庞大的排水系统。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You should gutter your dog.
- 你应该管住自己的狗.
辞典例句
- For catchment areas greater than gutter capacity, slotted holes can be installed.
- 如果汇水面积大于天沟排水能力, 可以在天沟底部打孔.
期刊摘选
- " Drunk be damned, " cried the captain. " He can lie in the gutter for all I care.
- " 什么喝醉了,见鬼去吧, " 队长说, " 他要是醉得躺在污水沟里,我也管不着.
飘(部分)
- Oh! No! I rolled a gutter ball!
- 喔, 不! 我洗沟了.
休闲英语会话
- The cooling lava continued to gutter toward lower ground.
- 正在冷却的熔岩继续向更低的地面流动.
期刊摘选
- He'll be on the foot walk over the gutter.
- 他将在大缸上面的底座平台那里.
电影对白
- The text introduces preparation and working gist of disposing torrent gutter body.
- 介绍了急流槽槽身处治前的准备工作和急流槽槽身现场处治维修工作的要点.
期刊摘选
- The gutter was stopped up with fallen leaves and the rain - water could not flow away.
- 排水沟被落下的树叶堵住,雨水流不走了.
期刊摘选
- When they come downstairs from their ivory tower, idealists apt to walk straight into the gutter.
- 当理想主义者从他们的象牙塔里走到楼下来的时候, 很容易就走进阴沟里去.
期刊摘选
- There's a cigarette packet thrown into the gutter.
- 阴沟里有个香烟盒.
《简明英汉词典》
- The artist died in the gutter.
- 这位艺术家穷困潦倒而死.
期刊摘选
- Predicting the fate of religions is unwise, for they can burn or gutter in unpredictable ways.
- 预测宗教的命运是不明智的, 因为它们可能以无法预见的方式兴衰生息.
期刊摘选
- The gutter has filled up with mud.
- 沟槽里都是泥.
期刊摘选
- Water was running in the gutter.
- 水在阴沟里流着.
辞典例句
- We are all in the gutter, But some of are looking at the star.
- 但有时,我在看的只是星星在沟里的倒影罢了.
期刊摘选
- The creeper is growing in towards the gutter, and should be cleared away.
- 蔓草往沟里生长, 应该除掉.
《简明英汉词典》
- Her father was too fond of the cup and would lap the gutter at times.
- 她父亲太贪杯了,有时喝得醉醺醺的.
期刊摘选
- He picked her out of the gutter and made her a great lady.
- 他使她脱离贫苦生活,并成为贵妇.
《简明英汉词典》
- Mr. Higginbotham went on accusingly , " An'he'll croak in the gutter the same way. You know that. "
- 希金波坦先生继续指摘, “ 有一天也照样会醉倒在阳沟里去哼哼的, 这你知道. ”
期刊摘选
- Side is the gutter along the direction parallel to the spine through the books.
- 侧订是将装订线沿平行于书脊的方向穿过书籍.
期刊摘选