harbour
- vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护
- vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊
- n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所
- n. (Harbour)人名；(英)哈伯
词态变化
中文词源
har-, 军队，队伍，词源同 here,harry,-bour, 保护，庇护所，词源同 bury. 引申词义船只庇护地，避难所，后用于指港口。harbour 是英式拼写形式，harbor 是美式拼写形式。
英英释意
- 1. a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
- 2. a place of refuge and comfort and security
英文词源
- harbour
- harbour: [OE] Etymologically, a harbour is a ‘shelter for a crowd of people’. English acquired it in the late Anglo-Saxon period as herebeorg, perhaps borrowed from Old Norse herbergi, but it began life as a compound of prehistoric Germanic *kharjaz, originally ‘crowd’, later specifically ‘army’ (source also of English harry and related to harness) and *berg- ‘protect’ (which occurs in a range of English words, including barrow ‘mound’, borough, borrow, and bury).
The original sense ‘shelter for a crowd or army’ had broadened out by historic times to the more general ‘shelter, lodging’. That is what Old English herebeorg meant, and gradually it underwent further semantic development, via ‘place in which shelter can be obtained’, to (as recently as the 16th century) ‘place of shelter for ships, port’.
=> barrow, borough, borrow, bury, harbinger, harness, harry, herald - harbour
- chiefly British English spelling of harbor (n. and v.); for spelling, see -or. In this case it is considered to be without etymological justification and probably by analogy of labour.
同义词辨析
defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour
这些动词均有"保护，保卫"之意。
defend： 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
protect： 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
safeguard： 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
guard： 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
shield： 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
shelter： 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
harbour： 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
harbour, port, wharf, pier, seaport
这些名词都有"港，港口，码头"之意。
harbour： 一般用词，指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人工港口。
port： 多指人工港口，还可指有港口的市。
wharf： 指船只停泊装卸货物的码头。
pier： 专指与海岸成直角形而突出的码头，可供旅客，货物上下船或供人散步用。
seaport： 指港埠。
考试真题
- Some hoped his rise to prominence would have a big impact on white Americans, too, challenging those who still harbour racist sentiments.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
实用场景例句
- Your dishcloth can harbour many germs.
- 洗碗布中可能藏有很多病菌。
牛津词典
- She began to harbour doubts about the decision.
- 她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。
牛津词典
- The arsonist may harbour a grudge against the company.
- 纵火犯可能对公司怀恨在心。
牛津词典
- Police believe someone must be harbouring the killer.
- 警方相信一定有人窝藏了杀人犯。
牛津词典
- to enter/leave harbour
- 进入 / 离开港口
牛津词典
- Several boats lay at anchor in the harbour.
- 港湾里停泊着几条船。
牛津词典
- Accusations of harbouring suspects were raised against the former Hungarian leadership.
- 匈牙利前领导层被指控窝藏嫌犯。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Townsend harbours no regrets.
- 汤森心中无怨无悔。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He might have been murdered by a former client or someone harbouring a grudge...
- 他可能已经被以前的客户或某个对他怀恨在心的人谋杀了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The ship was permitted to tie up in Boston harbour.
- 该船获准在波士顿港口停泊。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She led us to a room with a balcony overlooking the harbour...
- 她把我们领进了一个带阳台的房间，从那里可以俯瞰海港。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Faith practises the art of creating positive alternatives to negative assumptions.
- 信心是一门艺术,不断操练,创造积极方法,应对消极思想.
期刊摘选
- The fishing vessels had hardly entered the harbour when the storm came.
- 那些渔船刚刚进港,那场风暴就到来了.
《用法词典》
- An enormously powerful fleet was concentrated at Pearl Harbour.
- 一支极其强大的舰队集结在珍珠港.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- I have a rendezvous with Peter at a restaurant on the harbour.
- 我和彼得在海港的一个餐馆有个约会.
《简明英汉词典》
- They've mined the entrance to the harbour.
- 他们在港口布了雷.
《简明英汉词典》
- The pipeline carries crude oil direct from the oil field to the harbour.
- 油管把原油从油田直接输往港口.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The harbour is filled with craft.
- 海港充斥着许多船只.
《用法词典》
- We sailed out of the harbour toward the Pacific.
- 我们离港驶往太平洋.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The harbour was blocked in by floating masses of ice.
- 大块大块的浮冰把港口堵塞了.
《简明英汉词典》
- It's an offence to harbour the criminals.
- 窝藏罪犯是犯罪行为.
《简明英汉词典》
- Don't harbour unkind thoughts.
- 不要心怀不轨.
《简明英汉词典》
- My view of the harbour was blocked by the new building.
- 新大楼挡住了我的视线,使我看不见港口.
《简明英汉词典》
- The ship rode on the waves [ at anchor in the harbour ].
- 船乘浪前进 [ 停泊在港内 ].
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The ship steamed into the harbour.
- 船驶进了港湾.
《简明英汉词典》
- The ships blockades the harbour.
- 船只封锁了港口.
《简明英汉词典》