hardship

英 ['hɑːdʃɪp] 美['hɑrdʃɪp]
  • n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: hardships;

中文词源


hardship 艰难,困苦

hard,艰难的,-ship,抽象名词后缀。

英英释意


1. a state of misfortune or affliction;
"debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"
"a life of hardship"
2. something hard to endure;
"the asperity of northern winters"
3. something that causes or entails suffering;
"I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell
"the many hardships of frontier life"

英文词源


hardship (n.)
c. 1200, "quality of being hard" (obsolete), from hard (adj.) + -ship. Meaning "disadvantage, suffering, privation" is c. 1400.

同义词辨析


difficulty, hardship

这两个名词都表示"困难"之意。

difficulty: 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

hardship: 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

考试真题


They generally appear more resourceful They are more likely to get over hardship.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

What is Andrea's attitude toward the hardships brought by the economic recession?

出自-2012年12月听力原文

Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

实用场景例句


It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.
在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。

牛津词典

economic/financial, etc. hardship
经济、财政等困难

牛津词典

People suffered many hardships during that long winter.
在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。

牛津词典

Many people are suffering economic hardship...
很多人正处于经济困难之中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.
最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.
受穷受苦使他未老先衰.

《简明英汉词典》

The new tax laws are causing the poor a lot of hardship.
新税法正给穷人带来许多困难.

期刊摘选

He lives in obscurity and contends with hardship.
他默默无闻、茹苦含辛.

期刊摘选

He survived the time of hardship thanks to the help from his friends.
厄难之时,幸亏朋友帮助了他.

期刊摘选

He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责.

《简明英汉词典》

After enduring the hardship the arduous the prospecting team discovered many new ores.
地质勘探队员餐风饮露,历尽辛苦,找到了不少新的矿藏.

期刊摘选

Even wealthy people experienced hardship during the war.
就连有钱人战争期间都经历艰辛.

期刊摘选

In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship.
我们的社会统计数字在许多方面夸大了困难的程度.

期刊摘选

The life journey, has trials and hardship to at double speed, also has rain queen rainbow.
人生旅途, 有风雨兼程, 也有雨后彩虹.只要风雨同舟,就能看到雨后彩虹.

期刊摘选

From the time she was ten until she reached middle life, Manya faced struggle and hardship.
从10岁开始直到中年, 玛雅一直都在与艰难困苦抗争着.

英汉非文学 - 科学史

Hardship disposes man to meet adversity.
艰苦的生活使人能应付逆境.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Oh , yes, we Chinese also seek happiness, just as many Americans also prepare for hardship.
不错, 我们中国人也在寻找幸福, 正如许多美国人也在准备应付艰辛一样.

期刊摘选

They thought no one could hold up under such hardship . But we carried it through.
他们满以为没有人能忍受得住这种艰苦, 但是我们还是挺过来了.

辞典例句

She had a life fraught with hardship.
她的一生充满了艰辛.

辞典例句

He will not shrink from any hardship.
他不会因任何艰难而畏缩.

期刊摘选

They went through the hardship by facilitating each other.
他们互相帮助,度过了难关.

期刊摘选

Inflamed by economic hardship and the rise of radical Islam, the conflict could spread.
加之糟糕的经济及伊斯兰极端势力的抬头, 冲突或将蔓延.

期刊摘选

After enduring the hardship of the arduous fieldwork , the prospecting team discovered many new ores.
地质勘探队员餐风饮露,历尽辛苦, 找到了不少新的矿藏.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

It can withstand hardship and resist rotting.
那是因为它能忍受苦难,经久不腐.

期刊摘选

To be the first to bear hardship and the last to enjoy comfort is our credo.
吃苦在前,享受在后,这就是我们的口号.

《简明英汉词典》

The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
增加税收归结起来造成很多困难.

《简明英汉词典》

Dauntless in spirit, they became steeled through hardship.
他们不屈不挠, 在艰苦的生活中锻炼得更加坚强了.

《简明英汉词典》

When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.
孩提时代, 他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦.

《简明英汉词典》

If other people can endure hardship , why can't I?
人家能吃苦, 我就不能?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

His boyhood conditioned him to hardship.
他的少年时代使他习惯于逆境.

《简明英汉词典》