hardship
英 ['hɑːdʃɪp]
美['hɑrdʃɪp]
- n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻
词态变化
复数: hardships;
中文词源
hardship 艰难,困苦
hard,艰难的,-ship,抽象名词后缀。
英英释意
- 1. a state of misfortune or affliction;
- "debt-ridden farmers struggling with adversity"
- "a life of hardship"
- 2. something hard to endure;
- "the asperity of northern winters"
- 3. something that causes or entails suffering;
- "I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"- James Boswell
- "the many hardships of frontier life"
英文词源
- hardship (n.)
- c. 1200, "quality of being hard" (obsolete), from hard (adj.) + -ship. Meaning "disadvantage, suffering, privation" is c. 1400.
同义词辨析
difficulty, hardship
这两个名词都表示"困难"之意。
difficulty: 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
hardship: 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
考试真题
- They generally appear more resourceful They are more likely to get over hardship.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- What is Andrea's attitude toward the hardships brought by the economic recession?
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.
2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
实用场景例句
- It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.
- 在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。
牛津词典
- economic/financial, etc. hardship
- 经济、财政等困难
牛津词典
- People suffered many hardships during that long winter.
- 在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。
牛津词典
- Many people are suffering economic hardship...
- 很多人正处于经济困难之中。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.
- 最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.
- 受穷受苦使他未老先衰.
《简明英汉词典》
- The new tax laws are causing the poor a lot of hardship.
- 新税法正给穷人带来许多困难.
期刊摘选
- He lives in obscurity and contends with hardship.
- 他默默无闻、茹苦含辛.
期刊摘选
- He survived the time of hardship thanks to the help from his friends.
- 厄难之时,幸亏朋友帮助了他.
期刊摘选
- He was willing to face any hardship in fulfillment of his duty.
- 他愿意面对任何困难去履行他的职责.
《简明英汉词典》
- After enduring the hardship the arduous the prospecting team discovered many new ores.
- 地质勘探队员餐风饮露,历尽辛苦,找到了不少新的矿藏.
期刊摘选
- Even wealthy people experienced hardship during the war.
- 就连有钱人战争期间都经历艰辛.
期刊摘选
- In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship.
- 我们的社会统计数字在许多方面夸大了困难的程度.
期刊摘选
- The life journey, has trials and hardship to at double speed, also has rain queen rainbow.
- 人生旅途, 有风雨兼程, 也有雨后彩虹.只要风雨同舟,就能看到雨后彩虹.
期刊摘选
- From the time she was ten until she reached middle life, Manya faced struggle and hardship.
- 从10岁开始直到中年, 玛雅一直都在与艰难困苦抗争着.
英汉非文学 - 科学史
- Hardship disposes man to meet adversity.
- 艰苦的生活使人能应付逆境.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Oh , yes, we Chinese also seek happiness, just as many Americans also prepare for hardship.
- 不错, 我们中国人也在寻找幸福, 正如许多美国人也在准备应付艰辛一样.
期刊摘选
- They thought no one could hold up under such hardship . But we carried it through.
- 他们满以为没有人能忍受得住这种艰苦, 但是我们还是挺过来了.
辞典例句
- She had a life fraught with hardship.
- 她的一生充满了艰辛.
辞典例句
- He will not shrink from any hardship.
- 他不会因任何艰难而畏缩.
期刊摘选
- They went through the hardship by facilitating each other.
- 他们互相帮助,度过了难关.
期刊摘选
- Inflamed by economic hardship and the rise of radical Islam, the conflict could spread.
- 加之糟糕的经济及伊斯兰极端势力的抬头, 冲突或将蔓延.
期刊摘选
- After enduring the hardship of the arduous fieldwork , the prospecting team discovered many new ores.
- 地质勘探队员餐风饮露,历尽辛苦, 找到了不少新的矿藏.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- It can withstand hardship and resist rotting.
- 那是因为它能忍受苦难,经久不腐.
期刊摘选
- To be the first to bear hardship and the last to enjoy comfort is our credo.
- 吃苦在前,享受在后,这就是我们的口号.
《简明英汉词典》
- The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.
- 增加税收归结起来造成很多困难.
《简明英汉词典》
- Dauntless in spirit, they became steeled through hardship.
- 他们不屈不挠, 在艰苦的生活中锻炼得更加坚强了.
《简明英汉词典》
- When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.
- 孩提时代, 他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦.
《简明英汉词典》
- If other people can endure hardship , why can't I?
- 人家能吃苦, 我就不能?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- His boyhood conditioned him to hardship.
- 他的少年时代使他习惯于逆境.
《简明英汉词典》