harry
英 ['hærɪ]
美['hæri]
- vt. 折磨；掠夺；骚扰；使苦恼
- n. (Harry)人名；(英)哈里，哈丽(女名)(教名Henry、Harriet的昵称)
词态变化
第三人称单数: harries;过去式: harried;过去分词: harried;现在分词: harrying;
助记提示
1. hare "野兔"，做动词讲是“飞跑”之意，因为野兔跑得很快，但是 hare (v.) 的古义并不是“飞跑”，而是“harry, harass, frighten”，这是源于 harry 或者与 harry 同源，因此可以说 hare (v.) 是先受 harry 的影响，后受到 hare (n.) 的影响，在这两个单词的影响下就变成了如今的含义，野兔在受到骚扰、惊吓的情况下肯定会飞跑逃命的。
2. hare (v.) 今义“飞跑”=> 古义：harry, harass, frighten => har-"harry, harass, frighten": harry (双写r加-y), harass.
3. 因此 harry 与 harass 是同源近义词，都表示骚扰、侵扰；使烦恼、苦恼。
4. harry：Harry Porter从小就受到——袭扰，折磨。
2. hare (v.) 今义“飞跑”=> 古义：harry, harass, frighten => har-"harry, harass, frighten": harry (双写r加-y), harass.
3. 因此 harry 与 harass 是同源近义词，都表示骚扰、侵扰；使烦恼、苦恼。
4. harry：Harry Porter从小就受到——袭扰，折磨。
中文词源
harry 烦扰，折磨
来自古英语hergian,开战，劫掠，抢劫，来自here,军队，来自PIE*koro,军队，队伍，词源同harbinger,harbor.由打战引申词义烦扰，折磨，在古代军队也常常形如土匪。
英英释意
- 1. annoy continually or chronically;
- "He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked"
- "This man harasses his female co-workers"
- 2. make a pillaging or destructive raid on (a place), as in wartimes
英文词源
- harry
- harry: [OE] Etymologically, to harry is to ‘go on a raid as an army does’. The word comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *kharjaz, which meant ‘crowd of people’ and also ‘army’ (it also produced English harangue, harbinger, harbour, and harness). From it was formed the verb *kharōjan, which passed into Old English as hergian. This developed into modern English harry, and it also produced the verb harrow ‘rob, plunder’, now obsolete except in the expression harrowing of hell (which denotes the rescuing by Christ, after his crucifixion, of the souls of the righteous held in captivity in hell).
=> harangue, harbinger, harbour, harness, harrow - harry (v.)
- Old English hergian "make war, lay waste, ravage, plunder," the word used in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for what the Vikings did to England, from Proto-Germanic *harjon (cognates: Old Frisian urheria "lay waste, ravage, plunder," Old Norse herja "to make a raid, to plunder," Old Saxon and Old High German herion, German verheeren "to destroy, lay waste, devastate"). This is literally "to overrun with an army," from Proto-Germanic *harjaz "an armed force" (cognates: Old English here, Old Norse herr "crowd, great number; army, troop," Old Saxon and Old Frisian heri, Dutch heir, Old High German har, German Heer, Gothic harjis "a host, army").
The Germanic words come from PIE root *koro- "war" also "war-band, host, army" (cognates: Lithuanian karas "war, quarrel," karias "host, army;" Old Church Slavonic kara "strife;" Middle Irish cuire "troop;" Old Persian kara "host, people, army;" Greek koiranos "ruler, leader, commander"). Weakened sense of "worry, goad, harass" is from c. 1400. Related: Harried; harrying. - Harry
- masc. proper name, a familiar form of Henry. Weekley takes the overwhelming number of Harris and Harrison surnames as evidence that "Harry," not "Henry," was the Middle English pronunciation of Henry. Compare Harriet, English equivalent of French Henriette, fem. diminutive of Henri.
考试真题
- Harry Lewis, noted in a blog post about his objections.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- How did Harry Lewis react to Harvard's decision in his blog post ?
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- According to Harry Vallentine, a Canadian engineer who is researching modern steam technology, a special tank measuring 2 by 10 metres could store over 750 kilowatt hours of energy as high pressure steam, enough to pull a two-cart train for an hour or so.
2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
- Harry, let's play some ping-pong today.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
- Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
- I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry porter to my bored and noisy children.
2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- On a family car trip, her aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece.
2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
实用场景例句
- She has been harried by the press all week.
- 整个星期她都受到新闻界的不断烦扰。
牛津词典
- He is increasingly active in harrying the government in late-night debates.
- 他越来越活跃，在深夜辩论中不断攻击政府。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- In the fifth line, read " hurry " for " harry " .
- 在第5行中将harry改为 hurry.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Harry aims at becoming a doctor.
- 哈利立志做一名医生.
《简明英汉词典》
- Only one boy was absent, namely Harry.
- 只有一个孩子缺席, 就是哈利.
《简明英汉词典》
- Ask young Harry to do it — he's still an eager beaver and wants to impress by his willingness.
- 请年轻的亨利干吧——他仍然是个雄心勃勃的人,并努力使人对他的投入留下深刻印象.
《简明英汉词典》
- Harry, could you do the honours? Tom and Angela both want gin and tonic.
- 哈里, 能劳驾你 吗 ?汤姆和安杰拉都想要掺奎宁水的杜松子酒.
《简明英汉词典》
- Harry made a packet after the war selling surplus army blankets.
- 战后,哈里靠出售剩余的军用毛毯赚了一大笔钱.
《简明英汉词典》
- Janet and Harry have put up the shutters. I see, it must be seven o'clock.
- 珍妮特和哈里已经关店了, 看来一定有七点钟了吧.
《简明英汉词典》
- Harry: I'm afraid I didn't, officer.
- 哈利: 恐怕是我没有看到, 警官.
《用法词典》
- Tell Harry to get a move on.
- 叫哈里快些.
《简明英汉词典》
- We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.
- 我们使亨利相信是他错了.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Before he began to play, Harry tuned up his banjo.
- 开始演奏前, 哈利先行调好他的班卓琴.
《简明英汉词典》
- When Harry went to sea, his things were boxed up and put in the storeroom.
- 哈利出海时, 把东西都装了箱,放在了贮藏室里.
《简明英汉词典》
- Gail was silent for a moment, regarding Harry with his steady gaze.
- 盖尔镇定地注视着哈里，沉默了片刻。
柯林斯例句
- The inscription reads: "To Emma, with love from Harry".
- 题赠写着：“献给爱玛，爱你的哈里”。
柯林斯例句
- It was possible that Harry himself did not know what he had intended to do.
- 可能哈里本人都不清楚自己意欲何为。
柯林斯例句
- Harry was curiously silent through all this.
- 在整个过程中哈里都一言不发，令人费解。
柯林斯例句
- Harry held an umbrella over Dawn.
- 哈里为唐打着伞。
柯林斯例句
- Harry skulked off.
- 哈里偷偷地溜走了。
柯林斯例句
- I think prison is going to be a scary thing for Harry.
- 我觉得蹲监狱对于哈里会是件很可怕的事。
柯林斯例句
- All day she had fought off the impulse to telephone Harry.
- 她一整天都在克制自己想给哈里打电话的冲动。
柯林斯例句
- "Come on, David," Harry said impatiently.
- “戴维，快点!”哈里不耐烦地说。
柯林斯例句
- Harry stepped into the passage and closed the door behind him.
- 哈里走进过道，随手关上了门。
柯林斯例句
- "He's false, a phoney," Harry muttered.
- “他是冒充的，是个骗子，”哈里咕哝道。
柯林斯例句
- The stages in her love affair with Harry are perceptively written.
- 她和哈里恋爱的各阶段写得非常细腻深刻。
柯林斯例句
- There was a peal of laughter down the phone, which Harry found infectious.
- 电话里传来一阵响亮的笑声，哈里也不禁受其感染。
柯林斯例句
- The project evaporated and Harry was left high and dry.
- 那个项目逐渐叫停，哈里陷入了困境。
柯林斯例句
- Though they still talked a lot, Harry felt that their idyll was drawing to an end.
- 尽管他们依然聊了很多，哈里却感到他们的浪漫插曲即将结束。
柯林斯例句
- Harry always invited Charlie when he threw a thrash in his office.
- 哈里在办公室开派对时总不忘叫上查利。
柯林斯例句