hat

英 [hæt] 美[hæt]
  • n. 帽子
  • vt. 给……戴上帽子
  • vi. 供应帽子;制造帽子
  • n. (Hat)人名;(中)核(广东话·威妥玛)

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: hats;

中文词源


hat 帽子

来自PIE*kadh,覆盖,保护,词源同hood,heed.引申词义帽子。

英英释意


1. headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim
2. an informal term for a person's role;
"he took off his politician's hat and talked frankly"

英文词源


hat
hat: [OE] Hat and hood are ultimately the same word, and denote literally ‘head-covering’. Both go back to Indo-European *kadh- ‘cover, protect’, which in the case of hat produced a Germanic derivative *khadnús, later *khattus. This was the source of English hat, and also of Swedish hatt and Danish hat (German hutt and Dutch hoed ‘hat’ are more closely related to English hood).
=> hood
hat (n.)
Old English hæt "hat, head covering" (variously glossing Latin pileus, galerus, mitra, tiara), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz "hood, cowl" (cognates: Frisian hat, Old Norse hattr, höttr "a hood or cowl"), from PIE root *kadh- "cover, protect" (cognates: Lithuanian kudas "tuft or crest of a bird," Latin cassis "helmet"). To throw one's hat in the ring was originally (1847) to take up a challenge in prize-fighting. To eat one's hat (1770), expressing what one will do if something he considers a sure thing turns out not to be, is said to have been originally eat Old Rowley's [Charles II's] hat.

同义词辨析


cap, hat

这两个名词均表示"帽子"之意。

cap: 指无边的便帽,呀表示职业的帽子,如运动帽、军帽等。

hat: 指有边的帽子,尤指礼帽。

考试真题


He also perfected the souffle—a baked egg dish, and introduced the standard chef's uniform—the same double-breasted white coat and tall white hat still worn by many chefs today.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

However,if your bond does not have features hat make it attractive to other investors, you may be forced to sell your bond at a discount i.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

In 1892, The Gentlewoman's Book of Sports described a woman swimming in a heavy dress, boots, hat, gloves and carrying an umbrella.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, miss.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

I made my way backstage just as/when the great magician was putting on his top hat.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文

Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely an fan of dr.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

词组搭配


be all hat and no cattle

(US informal)tend to talk boastfully without acting on one's words

(美,非正式)空谈,夸夸其谈

black hat (或 white hat)

used in reference to the bad (or good) party in a situation (from the colour of hat traditionally worn by the bad (or good) character in Western films)

[用于指西部片场景中可通过帽子颜色判断出来的坏人或好人]黑帽(或白帽)

we are the good guys—the black hats lost.

我们是那些好人——黑帽子坏人输了。

hats off to ——

used to express admiration for someone who has achieved something or done something praiseworthy

向…致敬

hats off to them for agreeing to work for the day to raise money.

向同意在筹款日参加工作的人们致敬。

keep something under one's hat

keep something a secret

将…保密

pass the hat round (或北美pass the hat)

collect contributions of money from a number of people for a specific purpose

筹集钱款

pick something out of a hat

select something, especially the winner of a contest, at random

随机挑出(尤指比赛中的获胜者)

take one's hat off to

used to state one's admiration for (someone who has achieved something)

向 (取得成就之人)…致敬(或表示钦佩)

throw one's hat in or into the ring

express willingness to take up a challenge

欣然迎战,接受挑战

at the drop of a hat

At the slightest pretext or provocation.

以很小的事为借口或因很小的事而激怒

hat in hand

In a humble manner; humbly.

卑躬屈膝地;谦恭的

pass the hat

To take up a collection of money.

募捐:进行钱的募集

take (one's) hat off to

To respect, admire, or congratulate.

向某人表示赞赏、钦佩或祝贺

talk through (one's) hat

To talk nonsense.

胡说八道

To bluff.

虚张声势

throw (one's) hat into the ring 或 toss (one's) hat into the ring

To enter a political race as a candidate for office.

参加竞选:作为职位的候选人参加政治竞赛

实用场景例句


I'm telling you this with my lawyer's hat on, you understand.
你要明白,我是以律师的身份告诉你这事。

牛津词典

I'm wearing two hats tonight─parent and teacher.
我今晚身兼两职——既是家长又是老师。

牛津词典

to put on/take off a hat
戴 / 脱帽子

牛津词典

a straw/woolly, etc. hat
草帽、毛线帽等

牛津词典

The first 10 correct entries drawn out of the hat will win a pair of tickets, worth £20 each.
随机抽出的前10位答对问题者将获得两张票,每张价值20英镑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Southampton had somehow managed to pull another Cup victory out of the hat.
南安普敦队最终还是出乎意料地又一次获得了足总杯赛的胜利。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Hats off to them for supporting the homeless.
向他们帮扶无家可归者的善举致敬!

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I was impressed by that, you have to take your hat off to the guy.
我对此印象深刻,你不得不钦佩那个家伙。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I take my hat off to Mr Clarke for taking this action...
我很钦佩克拉克先生的这一举动。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Professors are passing the hat to help staff in their department.
教授们正在凑钱帮助系里的同事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The younger generation tell me that religion is 'old hat' and science has proved this.
年轻的一代告诉我,宗教已经过时了,科学已证明了这一点。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He kept it all very much under his hat.
在这件事儿上他嘴很紧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Look, if I tell you something, will you promise to keep it under your hat?...
喂,如果我告诉你一件事,你能答应保守秘密吗?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

India is one part of the world I would go to at the drop of a hat.
印度是世界上我迫不及待想要去的一个地方。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...various problems, including too many people wearing too many hats.
各种问题,包括有太多的人身兼多职

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...putting on my nationalistic hat.
扮演我的民族主义角色

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What do you like to do in your spare time?
空闲时你喜欢干什么?

辞典例句

She didn't really like the hat, but it couldn't be exchanged.
她并不十分喜欢那顶帽子, 但却无法退换.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

This seems to be a hat of hers.
这好象是她的帽子.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

His hat helped to cushion the blow.
他的帽子帮助缓冲了打击.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

That hat was a good purchase.
那顶帽子买得好.

《简明英汉词典》

Peter dipped his whole head under, hat and all.
彼得连同帽子把整个头都浸在水里.

《简明英汉词典》

I'm going to get my hat from the other room.
我要到另一个房间去拿我的帽子.

《简明英汉词典》

The hat looks very becoming on you.
你戴这顶帽子挺合适.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

She was wearing the regulation uniform of tunic, hat and tie.
她穿着标准制服:外衣 、 帽子和领带.

《简明英汉词典》

What an object you look in that old hat!
你戴着那顶旧帽子,样子可真怪!

《简明英汉词典》