hatch
英 [hætʃ]
美[hætʃ]
- n. 孵化；舱口
- vt. 孵；策划
- vi. 孵化
- n. (Hatch)人名；(西)阿奇；(英)哈奇
词态变化
复数: hatches;第三人称单数: hatches;过去式: hatched;过去分词: hatched;现在分词: hatching;
助记提示
1. hatchet => hatch.
2. hatchback => hatch.
3. 谐音“哈气”------用“哈气”的方法来孵化鸡蛋。
2. hatchback => hatch.
3. 谐音“哈气”------用“哈气”的方法来孵化鸡蛋。
中文词源
hatch 孵化，孵出
词源不详。
hatch 舱门，盖子来自古英语haec,篱笆，栅栏，词源同haw,hedge.引申词义舱门，盖子。
英英释意
- 1. the production of young from an egg
- 2. shading consisting of multiple crossing lines
- 3. a movable barrier covering a hatchway
英文词源
- hatch (v.1)
- early 13c., hachen, "to produce young from eggs by incubation," probably from an unrecorded Old English *hæccan, of unknown origin, related to Middle High German, German hecken "to mate" (used of birds). Meaning "to come forth from an egg," also "cause to come forth from an egg" are late 14c. Figurative use (of plots, etc.) is from early 14c. Related: Hatched; hatching.
- hatch (n.1)
- "opening, grated gate, half-door," Old English hæc (genitive hæcce) "fence, grating, gate," from Proto-Germanic *hak- (cognates: Middle High German heck, Dutch hek "fence, gate"), a word of uncertain origin. This apparently is the source of many of the Hatcher surnames; "one who lives near a gate." Sense of "opening in a ship's deck" is first recorded mid-13c. Drinking phrase down the hatch attested by 1931 (the image is nautical).
- hatch (v.2)
- "engrave, draw fine parallel lines," late 14c., from Old French hachier "chop up, hack" (14c.), from hache "ax" (see hatchet). Related: Hatched; hatching. The noun meaning "an engraved line or stroke" is from 1650s.
- hatch (n.2)
- "that which has hatched; action of hatching," 1620s, from hatch (v.1).
- hatch (n.3)
- "engraved lines or strokes," 1650s, from hatch (v.2).
考试真题
- As recently reported in The Auk: ornithological advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch?
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in queensland before and after hatching.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular "Feed me!" call.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
词组搭配
down the hatch
(informal)used to express friendly feelings towards one's companions before drinking
(非正式)干杯（饮酒前朋友之间的互祝之词）
under the hatches
below deck in a ship
在甲板下面
down the hatch&I{【俚语】}
Drink up. Often used as a toast.
干杯。经常用于祝酒
实用场景例句
- a hatch to the attic
- 通阁楼的门
牛津词典
- an escape hatch
- 紧急出口
牛津词典
- a serving hatch
- 传递饭菜的窗口
牛津词典
- Have you been hatching up a deal with her?
- 你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？
牛津词典
- The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs.
- 母的必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。
牛津词典
- The eggs are about to hatch.
- 这些蛋就要孵化了。
牛津词典
- Ten chicks hatched (out) this morning.
- 今早有十只小鸡出壳了。
牛津词典
- Many firms are battening down the hatches and preparing to ride out the storm.
- 很多公司正在加紧准备，希望能挺过这场暴风雨。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- All deck fittings, windows, hatches and doors had been fastened.
- 甲板上所有的装置、窗户、舱口盖和门都已经关牢了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He stuck his head up through the hatch...
- 他从舱口探出头来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He has accused opposition parties of hatching a plot to assassinate the Pope.
- 他指控反对党密谋暗杀教皇。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- During these periods the birds will lie on the cage floor as if trying to lay or hatch eggs.
- 这些时期，鸟儿会趴在笼底，好像在下蛋或孵蛋。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The young disappeared soon after they were hatched.
- 雏鸟出壳后不久就不见了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The eggs hatch after a week or ten days...
- 蛋在1周或10天后孵化。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow...
- 两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This is an escape hatch when there is something urgent.
- 发生紧急情况时,这里是应急出口.
期刊摘选
- It is good to have a hatch before the door.
- 闭口深藏舌,安身处处牢.
期刊摘选
- The eggs eventually hatch inside the mother's pouch.
- 卵最后在母兽的育儿袋内孵化了.
《简明英汉词典》
- Someone bolted the hatch down.
- 有人推上了舱盖的插销.
期刊摘选
- I hope the hen can hatch the setting of eggs.
- 我希望母鸡能孵化这窝鸡蛋.
期刊摘选
- When will the eggs hatch?
- 这些蛋什么时候孵化?
《简明英汉词典》
- Bones meal and menthol oil should be stowed against the fore bulkhead of Hatch No.3 deck.
- 骨粉和薄荷油应紧靠三舱二层舱前壁装.
期刊摘选
- They know the meaning of these sounds from the time they hatch.
- 当她们孵育幼代的时候,它们便会明白其中的含义.
英语晨读30分（高二）
- Perhaps 10 of them will hatch and make it to adulthood.
- 也许只有十只被孵化出来,并且长到成年.
期刊摘选
- Do you have any different opinions to the finished work list of hatch cover project?
- 您对舱盖工程完工单还有不同意见 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- Uneasy but eager, the whole family waited for the eggs to hatch.
- 全家都是惴惴不安地又很兴奋地等候“收蚕”.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Passport to Suzhou Clark Hatch Fitness Center for employees of corporations who opts for corporate memberships.
- 购买公司卡会籍的公司员工可使用苏州克拉克海奇健身中心.
期刊摘选
- A tanker popped open the hatch and jumped out.
- 被捕的坦克手打开舱门,跳了出来.
期刊摘选