首页英语词典hatehate的意思

hate

英 [heɪt] 美[het]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词loathe scorn dislike abhor detest abominate despise

反义词

vt. 憎恨；厌恶；遗憾
vi. 仇恨
n. 憎恨；反感
n. (Hate)人名；(法)阿特

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: hates;过去式: hated;过去分词: hated;现在分词: hating;名词: hater;

中文词源

hate 厌恶，讨厌

来自古英语hatian,讨厌，厌恶，来自PIE*kad,憎恶，词源同heinous.

英英释意

1. the emotion of hate; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

英文词源

hate: hate: [OE] There are indications that the ancestral meaning of hate may have been a neutral ‘strong feeling’ rather than the positive ‘dislike’. It has been traced to a prehistoric Indo-European *kə des-, amongst whose other descendants were Greek kedos, which meant ‘care, anxiety, grief’, and Old Irish caiss, which meant ‘love’ as well as ‘hate’.

It is clear, though, that the notion of strong dislike became established fairly early, and that it was certainly the sense transmitted via Germanic *khatis-, source of German hass, Dutch haat, Swedish hat, Danish had, and English hate. The derivative hatred was formed from the verb in the 13th century with the suffix -red ‘condition’, as in kindred.

Old French borrowed the Germanic verb *khatjan ‘hate’ as haïr, and derived from it the adjective haïneus, acquired by English as heinous [14].
=> heinous
hate (v.): Old English hatian "regard with extreme ill-will, have a passionate aversion to, treat as an enemy," from Proto-Germanic *haton (cognates: Old Saxon haton, Old Norse hata, German hassen, Gothic hatan "to hate"), from PIE root *kad- "sorrow, hatred" (cognates: Avestan sadra- "grief, sorrow, calamity," Greek kedos "care, trouble, sorrow," Welsh cas "pain, anger"). Related: Hated; hating. French haine (n.), hair (v.) are Germanic. Hate crime attested from 1988.
hate (n.): Old English hete "hatred, spite, envy, malice, hostility," from Proto-Germanic *hatis- (cognates: Old Norse hattr, Old Frisian hat, Dutch haat, Old High German has, German Hass, Gothic hatis; see hate (v.)). Altered in Middle English to conform with the verb. Hate mail is first attested 1951.

同义词辨析

dislike, hate, disgust

这些动词均含有"不喜欢"之意。

dislike：普通用词，指任何程度的憎恶，但永远指正面的憎恶和反对。

hate：指因对某人或某事强烈不满或反感，或因利害关系等而产生憎恨。

disgust：指对令人不快、生厌或坏的东西或行为怀有强烈的憎恶。

hate, disgust, dislike

这些动词均有"恨，厌恶"之意。

hate：最普通常用词，指因利害冲突或出于正义感或其它因素而对人或物或某种行为表示厌恶，憎恨或极不满。

disgust：多指对丑恶的行为或对令人不快的事或坏的东西有强烈的憎恶之感。

dislike：语气较弱，指一般的厌烦或不喜欢，有时可能是天生的反感。

考试真题

Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too.

I hate tipping.

I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me.

I hate it because it's an obligation disguised as an option.

But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in virtually every other industry.

There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking.

She became one of the richest and most hated women in the world.

Why was Hetty Green much hated

I hate to go alone, so we both stay home.

As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes.

There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking.

The Love Food, Hate Waste campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

Consider the incandescent ( ' , 白炽灯 ) bulb, an object currently hated by many environmentalists and energy-efficiency advocates.

For some, things work out fine, but others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.

The " Love Food, Hate Waste " campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

You also hate having your photo taken, and you're very shy.

As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.

Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

He swore to himself to avoid music, as he hated getting to school extra early.

I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.

I would scream, "I hate you!" Dad would yell back, "Good! I don't care!" Deep down I knew he did.

My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten.

So Maybe you love car racing, or Maybe you hate it.

Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.

You know she hates doing exercise.

It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.

It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, "I love My Children, I Hate My life", is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fu

Knowing the results of Epley's study, it makes sense that many people hate photographs of themselves viscerally—on one level, they don't even recognize the person in the picture as themselves.

So remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to the place they want to go, the things they like, the thing the hate—whatever you talk about.

实用场景例句

hate mail (= letters containing cruel comments): 诋毁信件

a hate campaign (= cruel comments made about sb over a period of time in order to damage their reputation): 对某人名誉的诋毁

a look of hate: 憎恨的目光

I'm not a woman hater, I just don't like Joan.: 我并非憎恨女人，只是不喜欢琼。

I hate to trouble you, but could I use your phone?: 我不愿麻烦你，但我能用一下你的电话吗？

I hate to say it , but I don't think their marriage will last.: 我不愿这么说，但我觉得他们的婚姻不会长久。

He was her most hated enemy.: 他是她最恨的人。

I hated myself for feeling jealous.: 我恨自己的嫉妒心。

The two boys hated each other.: 那两个男孩相互仇视。

I'd hate anything to happen to him.: 但愿他平安无事。

She would have hated him to see how her hands shook.: 她会很不愿意让他看到她的双手抖得厉害。

He hates anyone parking in his space.: 他讨厌别人占他的车位停车。

I hate to think what would have happened if you hadn't been there.: 我不敢想你要是不在那里会出什么事。

He hated to be away from his family.: 他很不愿意离开家。

She's a person who hates to make mistakes.: 她是个不愿出错的人。

She hates making mistakes.: 她讨厌出错。

I hate the way she always criticizes me.: 我对她不断批评我很反感。

I hate it when people cry.: 我厌烦别人哭。

He hated it in France (= did not like the life there) .: 他对法国的生活感到厌恶。

I hate Monday mornings.: 我讨厌星期一早晨。

I hate spinach.: 我讨厌菠菜。

I'd hate to think my job would not be secure if I left it temporarily.: 希望我的工作不会因为我暂时休假而不保。

I just hate to see you doing this to yourself.: 我真不愿意看到你这样对待自己。

I hate to admit it, but you were right.: 我不得不承认，你是对的。

I hate to tell you this, but tomorrow's your last day...: 我很抱歉地通知你，明天是你的最后一天了。

I hate to rush you but I have another appointment later on.: 我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。

She hated hospitals and didn't like the idea of having an operation...: 她讨厌医院，也不想做手术。

Ted hated parties, even gatherings of people he liked individually...: 特德讨厌各种派对，即便是他自己喜欢的人的聚会也不例外。

I hated myself for writing that letter.: 我恨自己写了那封信。

Most people hate him, but they don't dare to say so, because he still rules the country...: 人们大多憎恨他，但不敢说，因为他仍在统治这个国家。

hate

词态变化

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