首页英语词典haulhaul的意思

haul

英 [hɔːl] 美[hɔl]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词pull tug drag tow draw heave

n. 拖，拉；用力拖拉；努力得到的结果；捕获物；一网捕获的鱼量；拖运距离
vt. 拖运；拖拉
vi. 拖，拉；改变主意；改变方向
n. (Haul)人名；(德)豪尔

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化

第三人称单数: hauls;过去式: hauled;过去分词: hauled;现在分词: hauling;

助记提示

分析：“货”的谐音。
记忆：我的工作是拉货。

中文词源

haul 拖，拉

来自中古英语halen,拉升，抬高，原指航海时升帆，拉索，可能来自PIE*kel,叫，呼喊，词源同call,claim.引申词义水手升帆时喊的号子。或来自PIE*kel,升起，举起，词源同hill,excel.后词义由向上拉扩展为向前拉，运输，搬运等。

英英释意

1. the act of drawing or hauling something;: "the haul up the hill went very slowly"

2. the quantity that was caught;: "the catch was only 10 fish"

英文词源

haul (v.): "pull or draw forcibly," 1580s, hall, variant of Middle English halen "to drag, pull" (see hale (v.)). Spelling with -au- or -aw- is from early 17c. Related: Hauled; hauling. To haul off "pull back a little" before striking or otherwise acting is American English, 1802.
haul (n.): 1660s, "act of pulling," from haul (v.). Meaning "something gained" is from 1776, a figurative use from the meaning "the quantity of fish taken in one haul of a net," or perhaps on the notion of "drawing" a profit. Meaning "distance over which something must be hauled" (usually with long or short) is attested from 1873.

同义词辨析

drag, draw, pull, haul, tug, tow, jerk

这些动词都有"拖，拉"之意。

drag：指沿斜坡而上或水平方向缓慢地拖或拉十分沉重的人或物。作借喻时可指把人硬拉扯过来。

draw：指将人或物朝出力者的方向拖，不涉及力的大小，含平稳意味，常作借喻用。

pull：最普通用词，包含本组其它各词的一些意思，可指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动的动作。

haul：指用力拖或拉，不涉及方向，多作航海用词。

tug：多指一阵阵地用力拖或拉，但不一定使被拉的人或物移动。

tow：特指用绳子或链条等拖或拉本身无动力或无法使用自身动力的东西。

jerk：指快而突然地拉。

考试真题

Abilene Christian settled on the devices after surveying students and finding that they did not like hauling around their laptops, but that most of them always carried a cell phone, Dr. Dickson said.

词组搭配

haul off 【非正式用语】

To draw back slightly, as in preparation for initiating an action

退却：为采取某一行动准备而微微退缩

“hauled off and smacked the hapless aide across the face”(&b{Bill Barol})
“缩回手臂然后狠狠掴在这个不幸的副官脸上”(&b{比尔·巴罗尔})

To shift operations to a new place; to move away.

撤走：改变作战计划到新的地方；离开

haul up

To come to a halt.

停止

haul ass

(N.Amer. informal)move or leave fast

(北美，非正式)开溜

haul off

(N. Amer. informal)leave; depart

(北美，非正式)离开

haul someone over the coals

实用场景例句

Take the coast road─it'll be less of a haul (= an easier journey) .: 走海岸线那条路——这样会好走一些。

Our camp is only a short haul from here.: 我们的营地离这里很近。

They began the long slow haul to the summit.: 他们踏上了攀登顶峰的漫长行程。

His haul of 40 goals in a season is a record.: 他在一个赛季中得了40分，创下了纪录。

a drugs haul: 一大批毒品

a haul of weapons: 大批非法武器

He was hauled up before the local magistrates for dangerous driving.: 他因危险驾驶而被移交地方法庭审判。

A number of suspects have been hauled in for questioning.: 一批嫌疑犯被拘捕接受讯问。

She hauled herself out of bed.: 她费劲地下了床。

He reached down and hauled Liz up onto the wall.: 他俯身把利兹拉上墙头。

The wagons were hauled by horses.: 那些货车是马拉的。

Revitalising the Romanian economy will be a long haul.: 罗马尼亚经济的复兴将是一项长期而艰巨的工作。

Another break-in yielded a £4,000 haul of jewellery.: 另一次入室盗窃偷得了价值4,000英镑的首饰。

The size of the drugs haul shows that the international trade in heroin is still flourishing...: 本次查获的毒品量表明，海洛因在国际上的交易仍很猖獗。

He was hauled before the managing director and fired.: 他被叫去见总裁，然后就被解雇了。

She was hauled before magistrates for refusing to reveal her age to a policeman...: 她因拒绝告诉警察自己的年龄而被地方法院传讯。

He hauled himself to his feet...: 他吃力地站了起来。

A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream...: 只好用了起重机，才将轿车从河里拖出来。

Over the long haul, market prices have a tendency to " revert the mean . ": 长期而言, 市场价格有回归均值的趋向.

He told the chief officer haul the ship off four points.: 他告诉大副改变船的航行偏开四个罗经点.

It is easy to serve God for a short time, but what about the long haul?: 短时间的事奉不难, 但长年累月地如此做又如何呢 ?

If you haul hard you will divert the fish.: 如果拉网太猛,鱼会被吓跑的.

But buckaroos also bail hay, mend fences, and haul trucks out of desert mud holes.: 除此之外,牛仔还要整理干草、修补篱笆及将卡车拖离沙漠中的泥洞.

It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.: 搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽.

Don't sell out for the long haul.: 无所不能背叛本人长久做下去.

He told the chief officer to haul the ship off four points.: 他告诉大副改变船的航向偏开四个罗经点.