hearth
英 [hɑːθ]
美[hɑrθ]
- n. 灶台;炉边;炉床;壁炉地面
- n. (Hearth)人名;(英)哈思
词态变化
复数: hearths;
助记提示
1. carbon / crem- => hearth.
hub 来源于德文 herd 炉
边,炉膛,家庭,(兴趣、活动、重要性等)中心.该字相当于英文的 hearth 炉边,炉
膛,家庭.还可以参考法文 foyer 炉子,策源地,中心.这说明西方人习惯将炉子引申
为"家庭,中心".
原来,hub 是字根 -habit- 和 -hibit-的一种变形.于是 hub 这个原来一直没
有着落的字找到了老家.
(同族字例) hob 炉旁的铁架; inhabit 居住于; inhibit 居住; exhibit
展览; harbor 港口; habitant 居民; cohabit 同居; habitat 栖息地,(植物)
产地,住所,聚集处.
hear + th => 听事----听故事-----在寒冷的冬天,我们一家人围坐在炉边烤火,听爸爸讲故事,想像一下这是多么幸福、温馨的场景啊。
hub 来源于德文 herd 炉
边,炉膛,家庭,(兴趣、活动、重要性等)中心.该字相当于英文的 hearth 炉边,炉
膛,家庭.还可以参考法文 foyer 炉子,策源地,中心.这说明西方人习惯将炉子引申
为"家庭,中心".
原来,hub 是字根 -habit- 和 -hibit-的一种变形.于是 hub 这个原来一直没
有着落的字找到了老家.
(同族字例) hob 炉旁的铁架; inhabit 居住于; inhibit 居住; exhibit
展览; harbor 港口; habitant 居民; cohabit 同居; habitat 栖息地,(植物)
产地,住所,聚集处.
hear + th => 听事----听故事-----在寒冷的冬天,我们一家人围坐在炉边烤火,听爸爸讲故事,想像一下这是多么幸福、温馨的场景啊。
中文词源
hearth 壁炉
来自PIE*ker,燃烧,词源同carbon,crematorium,-th,名词后缀。引申词义火炉,壁炉。
英英释意
- 1. an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built;
- "the fireplace was so large you could walk inside it"
- "he laid a fire in the hearth and lit it"
- "the hearth was black with the charcoal of many fires"
- 2. home symbolized as a part of the fireplace;
- "driven from hearth and home"
- "fighting in defense of their firesides"
- 3. an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room);
- "they sat on the hearth and warmed themselves before the fire"
英文词源
- hearth
- hearth: [OE] Etymologically, hearth seems to mean ‘burning place’. It has been suggested that its West Germanic ancestor *kherthaz, which also produced German herd and Dutch haard, may be connected with Latin cremāre ‘burn’ (source of English cremate [19]) and Lithuanian kurti ‘heat’.
=> cremate - hearth (n.)
- Old English heorð "hearth, fireplace, part of a floor on which a fire is made," also in transferred use "house, home, fireside," from West Germanic *hertho "burning place" (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian herth, Middle Dutch hert, Dutch haard, German Herd "floor, ground, fireplace"), from PIE *kerta-, from root *ker- (4) "heat, fire" (see carbon). Hearth-rug is from 1824. Hearth-stone is from early 14c.
实用场景例句
- a longing for hearth and home
- 对温暖家庭的渴望
牛津词典
- The cat dozed in its favourite spot on the hearth.
- 猫躺在壁炉前它最喜欢的地方打盹。
牛津词典
- A log fire roared in the open hearth.
- 柴火在敞开着的壁炉里熊熊燃烧。
牛津词典
- ...a man who leaves his hearth and home to labour as a miner in the inhospitable north.
- 离开温暖舒适的家到荒凉的北方做矿工的男子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It was winter and there was a huge fire roaring in the hearth.
- 时值冬天,壁炉里炉火熊熊。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The fire flamed in the hearth.
- 火在炉中焚烧.
期刊摘选
- A bright fire was burning in the hearth.
- 壁炉里炉火烧得正旺.
《简明英汉词典》
- I would do anything to protect my hearth and home.
- 为保护我的家庭可以做任何事情.
期刊摘选
- For my days are consumed like smoke, and my bones are burned as an hearth.
- 因为,我的年日如烟云消灭, 我的骨头,如火把烧着.
期刊摘选
- He hulked up from his chair by the hearth.
- 他从火炉边的椅子里懒洋洋地站起来.
期刊摘选
- The process of coal tar steelmaking in special steel open hearth is described in this paper.
- 介绍了特钢平炉煤焦油炼钢工艺.
期刊摘选
- A cozy little fire burned in the hearth.
- 灶台里燃烧着一团舒适温馨的火焰.
期刊摘选
- A log fire burned on a great stone hearth in the big house.
- 木料在这幢大房子里的一个大型石制壁炉里燃烧着.
期刊摘选
- I've laid the fire in the hearth, all you have to do is to put a match to it.
- 我已在火炉里放好木柴,作好了生火准备, 你只要把它点燃就行了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- A fire crackled on the hearth.
- 火在炉中噼啪作响.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- A wool fire was blazing in the hearth.
- 壁炉里一堆木柴剧烈燃烧.
期刊摘选
- I suppose this resemblance disarmed Mr. Heathcilff: he walked to the hearth in evident agitation.
- 我猜想这种相象使希刺克厉夫缓和了: 他显然很激动地走到炉边.
辞典例句
- Before becoming guardian of her hearth , the Moroccan bride circles her marriage home three times.
- 在许多墨西哥人的婚礼上,在第一支舞曲前, 来宾们围绕着新婚夫妇站成一个心形的圈.
期刊摘选
- Lipton gathered his energies, and left the hearth.
- 利普顿振作起精神, 离开了炉火.
辞典例句
- Always protect the hearth.
- 永远保护好火炉.
期刊摘选
- Modern ways of cooking have outmoded the hearth.
- 现低的烹饪方式已经使这种生活方式过时了.
期刊摘选
- A log fire crackled in the hearth.
- 炉中的木柴烧得噼啪作响。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- The embers still glowed in the hearth.
- 余烬仍在炉膛里发出暗淡的光。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- A log fire roared in the open hearth.
- 柴火在敞开着的壁炉里熊熊燃烧。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- Kneeling in front of the open hearth, old Maria was fanning the smoldering fire.
- 老玛丽亚跪在壁炉前的空地上,扇着闷燃的炉火。
柯林斯例句
- He stoked up the fire in the hearth.
- 他给壁炉里的火添了点柴。
柯林斯例句
- He sat on a tapestry cushion next to the hearth.
- 他坐在壁炉边上的一块绣花软垫上。
柯林斯例句
- It was winter and there was a huge fire roaring in the hearth.
- 时值冬天,壁炉里炉火熊熊。
柯林斯例句