hereditary
英 [hɪ'redɪt(ə)rɪ]
美[hə'rɛdə'tɛri]
- adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的
- n. 遗传类
中文词源
hereditary 世袭的，遗传的
来自heredity,继承，遗产。引申词义世袭的，遗传的。
英英释意
- 1. tending to occur among members of a family usually by heredity;
- "an inherited disease"
- "familial traits"
- "genetically transmitted features"
- 2. inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent;
- "ancestral home"
- "ancestral lore"
- "hereditary monarchy"
- "patrimonial estate"
- "transmissible tradition"
英文词源
- hereditary
- hereditary: [16] Latin hērēs ‘heir’ (a relative of Greek khéra ‘widow’ and Sanskrit hā- ‘leave, lose’) has been quite a prolific source of English words. For one thing there is heir [13] itself, acquired via Old French heir. And then there are all the derivatives of the Latin stem form hērēd-, including hereditament [15], hereditary, heredity [16], and, via the late Latin verb hērēditāre, heritage [13] and inherit [14].
=> heredity, heritage, inherit - hereditary (adj.)
- early 15c., hereditarie, from Latin hereditarius, from hereditas (see heredity).
实用场景例句
- hereditary peers/rulers
- 世袭的贵族 / 统治者
牛津词典
- a hereditary title/monarchy
- 世袭的头衔 / 君主制
牛津词典
- Epilepsy is hereditary in her family.
- 癫痫是她家族的遗传病。
牛津词典
- a hereditary illness/disease/condition/problem
- 遗传的疾病 / 问题
牛津词典
- British Prime Ministers are traditionally offered hereditary peerages.
- 英国首相传统上会被授予可世袭的贵族爵位。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the position of the head of state is hereditary...
- 国家元首是世袭制。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- In men, hair loss is hereditary.
- 男性脱发属于遗传。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease...
- 囊性纤维化是最常见的致命遗传疾病。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Doctor: I can do nothing for your complaint. It is hereditary.
- 医生: “对你的抱怨我无能为力.那是遗传病. ”
期刊摘选
- Is this disease hereditary?
- 这种病遗传 吗 ?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She believes that hereditary peerages should be abolished.
- 她认为世袭贵族应当被废除.
《简明英汉词典》
- Hemophilia is caused by a hereditary lack of one of the clotting factors.
- 血友病就是因为遗传上缺乏一种凝血胶原引起的.
期刊摘选
- If authority can be hereditary, can blame or guilt be hereditary, too?
- 如果权力可以世袭, 那么谴责和罪恶也可以世袭 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- It is said that cholera is a rare hereditary disease.
- 据说,舞蹈症是一种具有家庭遗传性的罕见病症.
期刊摘选
- Purpose To investigate the main points of diagnosing hereditary osteogenesis imperfecta.
- 目的探讨遗传性成骨不全诊断要点.
期刊摘选
- Objective To improve the recognition of the hereditary nonpolyposis cancer ( HNPCC ) in its essence.
- 目的:提高对遗传性非息肉病性 大肠 癌本质的认识.
期刊摘选
- Parts of these thoughtforms are hereditary ( passed down from your very first ancestors to you ).
- 这些思想形态是遗传的 ( 由你们最初的祖先传给你们 ).
期刊摘选
- What? I thought mental disorders were hereditary.
- 什么? 我以为这种精神失调是遗传的.
期刊摘选
- Acute pulmonary embolism is one of the common manifestations of hereditary protein S deficiency.
- 急性肺栓塞在遗传性S蛋白缺乏病人中是常见的一种表现.
期刊摘选
- Authority is hereditary within the family.
- 在家族里,权利是世袭的.
期刊摘选
- Objective To study the basic and clinical achievements in diagnosis and therapy of hereditary pancreatitis.
- 目的探讨遗传性胰腺炎的基础研究及其诊断与治疗进展.
期刊摘选
- An environmentally induced, non hereditary variation in an organism, closely resembling a genetically determined trait.
- 似表型有机体内由环境引起的 、 非遗传性的变化, 与由遗传决定的特征很相似.
期刊摘选
- Three generations of hereditary patriarchal system is rather profound social basis of Confucian culture.
- 三代遗传的宗法制度毋宁是儒家文化的深厚社会基础.
期刊摘选
- Conclusions Senile cataract may be associated with hereditary and environmental factors.
- 结论老年性白内障可能是由环境因素和遗传因素共同作用的结果.
期刊摘选
- Primary congenital glaucoma ( PCG ) is a blind leading hereditary disease.
- 原发性先天性青光眼 ( primarycongenital glauco-ma,PCG ) 是一种遗传性致盲眼病.
期刊摘选
- History is continuous and social development is hereditary.
- 摘要历史有着连续性,社会发展有其内在传承性.
期刊摘选
- Kingship is not hereditary, though it is a lifetime post.
- 王位并非世袭, 尽管是终身制的.
期刊摘选
- US science website has included baldness and acne the top 10 worst hereditary conditions.
- 美国一个科学网站日前发布了10种最糟糕的“遗传病”,青春痘和秃顶都榜上有名.
期刊摘选
- The Queen of England is a hereditary ruler.
- 英国女王是世袭的统治者.
《简明英汉词典》