首页英语词典hidehide的意思

hide

英 [haɪd] 美[haɪd]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词cover up cloak pelt veil mask skin screen

反义词

vt. 隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
vi. 隐藏
n. 躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处

CET4TEM4GRE考研TOEFLCET6中频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: hides;第三人称单数: hides;过去式: hid;过去分词: hidden;现在分词: hiding;

中文词源

hide 隐藏，隐蔽，兽皮

来自PIE*skeu,隐藏，遮盖，词源同house,cuticle,sky.引申词义兽皮。

英英释意

1. the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

2. body covering of a living animal

英文词源

hide: hide: English has two words hide in current usage, probably from an identical Indo-European source. The verb, ‘conceal’ [OE], which has no living relatives among the Germanic languages, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *khūdjan. This was derived from a base which probably also produced English hoard, huddle, and hut, and goes back to Indo-European *keudh-, source also of Greek keúthein ‘cover, hide’, Welsh cuddio ‘hide’, and Breton kuzat ‘hide’. Hide ‘skin’ [OE] and its Germanic relatives, German haut, Dutch huid, and Swedish and Danish hud, come ultimately from Indo-European *keut-, which also produced Latin cutis ‘skin’ (source of English cuticle [17] and cutaneous [16]) and Welsh cwd ‘scrotum’.

The semantic link between the two hides is ‘covering’.
=> hoard, huddle, hut; cutaneous, cuticle
hide (v.1): Old English hydan "to hide, conceal; preserve; hide oneself; bury a corpse," from West Germanic *hudjan (cognates: Middle Dutch, Middle Low German huden), from PIE *keudh- (source also of Greek keuthein "to hide, conceal"), from root *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (see hide (n.1)). Hide and seek (by 1670s), children's game, replaced earlier all hid (1580s).
hide (n.1): "skin of a large animal," Old English hyd "hide, skin," from Proto-Germanic *hudiz (cognates: Old Norse huð, Old Frisian hed, Middle Dutch huut, Dutch huid, Old High German hut, German Haut "skin"), related to Old English verb hydan "to hide," the common notion being of "covering."

All of this is from PIE root *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (cognates: Sanskrit kostha "enclosing wall," skunati "covers;" Armenian ciw "roof;" Latin cutis "skin," scutum "shield," ob-scurus "dark;" Greek kytos "a hollow, vessel," keutho "to cover, to hide," skynia "eyebrows;" Russian kishka "gut," literally "sheath;" Lithuanian kiautas "husk," kutis "stall;" Old Norse sky "cloud;" Old English sceo "cloud;" Middle High German hode "scrotum;" Old High German scura, German Scheuer "barn;" Welsh cuddio "to hide").

The alliterative pairing of hide and hair (often negative, hide nor hair) was in Middle English (early 15c.), but earlier and more common was hide ne hewe, literally "skin and complexion ('hue')" (c. 1200).
hide (n.2): "measure of land" (obsolete), Old English hid "hide of land," earlier higid, from hiw- "family" (related to hiwan "household," hiwo "a husband, master of a household"), from Proto-Germanic *hiwido-, from PIE *keiwo- (source also of Latin civis "citizen"), from root *kei- "to lie; bed, couch; beloved, dear" (see cemetery, and compare city).

The notion was of "amount of land needed to feed one free family and dependents," usually 100 or 120 acres, but the amount could be as little as 60, depending on the quality of the land. Often also defined as "as much land as could be tilled by one plow in a year." Translated in Latin as familia.

同义词辨析

conceal, hide, screen

这些动词均含"隐藏，隐蔽"之意。

conceal：正式用词，多强调有目的、有意识，巧妙地进行隐藏或隐瞒。

hide：普通用词，既可指有意地隐藏，又可指无意或偶然地藏匿。

screen：指把处于被发现的人或物掩盖起来，使其不被发现。

skin, leather, fur, hide, peel

这些名词均含"皮，皮肤"之意。

skin：最常用词，指人的皮肤或动物的皮，也可指水果、植物和种子等的外皮。

leather：通常指经过加工的熟皮，可用于制作各种皮革制品。

fur：现多指猫、兔等动物软毛皮，也指其它动物的毛皮。

hide：多指大型动物的厚皮，也指没有鞣的牛、马等皮革。

peel：指剩下的或可以剥去的果皮或蔬菜皮。

考试真题

It appeals to kids' curiosity to find out what is hidden inside.

If you'd rather hide your actions, that's an indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.

force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"

Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".

Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster.

To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire

If you see us," Velez tells them, "don't hide!

Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters

One of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead.

So some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before winter, and hide it.

If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden.

Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness.

We wish to hide our indifference to their misfortune.

All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant.

Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.

Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

David Brooks, author of the Social Animal: the Hidden Sources of Love,Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.

For example, the first letters of "my elephant eats too many eels" spell out the hidden message "meet me".

He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.

He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.

In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.

In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins.

Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.

Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.

My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldn't find.

Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.

Read the syllabus and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

The books stayed hidden as the war continued.

When mom said, " the c-a-n-d-y is hidden on the top shelf, " I knew where the candy was.

You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter， we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless； this allows us to think one way and act another.

The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.

When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.

Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

词组搭配

hide out

To be in hiding, as from a pursuer

躲避，潜伏：藏在隐蔽之处以躲避追踪者

The gangsters hid out in a remote cabin until it was safe to return to the city.
暴徒们在一个偏僻的小屋中藏了起来，直到能够安全回城

hide one's head

cover up one's face or keep out of sight, especially from shame

（尤指因羞惭）掩面，躲避

hide one's light under a bushel

keep quiet about one's talents or accomplishments

（谦虚而隐藏自己的才能）不露锋芒

hide or hair of someone

[with negative]the slightest sight or trace of someone

（某人的）踪迹，踪影

I could find neither hide nor hair of him.
我怎么也找不到他。

save one's hide

escape from danger or difficulty

逃离危险（或困难）

tan (或whip) someone's hide

beat or flog someone

打（或鞭打）某人

hide nor hair

A trace; a vestige

踪迹；痕迹

haven't seen hide nor hair of them since the argument.
自从那次争论后，我连他们的影子也没看到

实用场景例句

I haven't seen hide nor hair of her for a month.: 我有一个月没见过她了。

She'd do anything to save her own hide .: 她会不惜一切保住自己的性命。

All he's worried about is his own hide (= himself) .: 他所担心的只是他自己的生命安全。

boots made from buffalo hide: 用水牛皮做的靴子

She felt sure the letter had some hidden meaning .: 她确信那封信中有言外之意。

They claim that they have nothing to hide (= there was nothing wrong or illegal about what they did) .: 他们声称他们没什么可隐瞒的。

I have never tried to hide the truth about my past.: 我从未设法隐瞒我的过去。

She struggled to hide her disappointment.: 她竭力掩饰她的失望。

No amount of make-up could hide her age.: 再多的化妆品也遮掩不住她的年龄。

The house was hidden by trees.: 那所房子被树丛遮住了。

He hid his face in his hands.: 他用手捂住了脸。

She hides herself away in her office all day.: 她成天躲在办公室里。

(figurative)He hid behind a false identity.: 他隐姓埋名。

I hid under the bed.: 我躲在床底下。

Quick, hide!: 快，躲起来！

They hid me from the police in their attic.: 他们把我藏在他们的阁楼上躲避警察。

I keep my private papers hidden.: 我藏起了我的私人文件。

He hid the letter in a drawer.: 他把信藏在抽屉里。

...kangaroo hide.: 袋鼠皮

...the process of tanning animal hides.: 鞣制兽皮的工序

The compound was hidden by trees and shrubs.: 大院掩映在树木灌丛之中。

The man's heavy moustache hid his upper lip completely...: 那个男人浓密的髭须完全遮住了他的上唇。

I have absolutely nothing to hide, I have done nothing wrong...: 我绝对没有什么好隐瞒的，我没有做错什么。

Lee tried to hide his excitement...: 李试图掩饰自己的激动心情。

He hid his face in his hands again, lost in his own thoughts.: 他又用双手捂住脸，陷入了沉思。

They hid themselves behind a tree.: 他们躲到一棵树后。

She hid her face under the collar of his jacket and she started to cry...: 她将脸埋在他外套的衣领下，开始哭了起来。

At their approach the little boy scurried away and hid...: 他们走近时，小男孩急忙跑开藏了起来。

He hid the bicycle in the hawthorn hedge...: 他把自行车藏在山楂树篱中。

They could see that I was terrified, and hid me until the coast was clear.: 他们能看出我很害怕，就把我藏起来，直到没有危险了才让我出来。