hike

英 [haɪk] 美[haɪk]
  • vi. 远足;徒步旅行;上升
  • vt. 提高;拉起;使…高涨
  • n. 远足;徒步旅行;涨价

TEM4IELTS考研CET6GRETOEFL中低频词常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: hikes;过去式: hiked;过去分词: hiked;现在分词: hiking;

助记提示


1. high + walk => hike.
2. high + bike => hike.
3. bike => hike.

中文词源


hike 远足,徒步旅行,(价格,数量等)增加,上升

来自英语方言hyke,精神抖擞的走路,可能来自中古英语icchen,猛拉,晃动,词源同hitch.引申词义远足,徒步旅行,特指山路上的徒步。词义增加,上升来自hitch变体。

英英释意


1. a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure
2. an increase in cost;
"they asked for a 10% rise in rates"
3. the amount a salary is increased;
"he got a 3% raise"
"he got a wage hike"

英文词源


hike (v.)
1809, hyke "to walk vigorously," an English dialectal word of unknown origin. A yike from 1736 answers to the sense.
HIKE, v. to go away. It is generally used in a contemptuous sense. Ex. "Come, hike," i.e. take yourself off; begone. [Rev. Robert Forby, "The Vocabulary of East Anglia," London, 1830]
Sense of "pull up" (as pants) first recorded 1873 in American English, and may be a variant of hitch; extended sense of "raise" (as wages) is 1867. Related: Hiked; hiking. The noun is from 1865.

词组搭配


hike out &I{【航海】}

To sit facing the sail and lean far backward and over the side of a small boat in order to keep the craft flat in the water.

为保持小船在水中平稳,面向船帆而坐,身体尽量后仰,至船舷以外

take a hike

[usu. in imperative](informal, chiefly US)go away (used as an expression of irritation or annoyance)

(非正式,主美)走开(用于表示愤怒或恼火)

take a hike&I{【俚语】}

To leave because one's presence is unwanted. Often used in the imperative.

回避:因别人不需要所以离开,经常用于命令句中

实用场景例句


She hiked up her skirt and waded into the river.
她提起裙子走进河水中。

牛津词典

The government hiked up the price of milk by over 40%.
政府把牛奶的价格提高了四成多。

牛津词典

If the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.
如果天气好,我们这个周末就去远足。

牛津词典

to hike the Rockies
去落基山脉徒步旅行

牛津词典

strong boots for hiking over rough country
适合在崎岖不平的山路徒步旅行用的结实靴子

牛津词典

the latest hike in interest rates
新近利率的大幅上扬

牛津词典

a tax/price hike
税额 / 价格的大幅度增长

牛津词典

We could go into town but it's a real hike (= a long way) from here.
我们本可以进城去,但走到那儿实在太远。

牛津词典

They went on a ten-mile hike through the forest.
他们做了一次穿越森林的十英里徒步旅行。

牛津词典

TSB's monthly credit card rate is now hiked from 1.95% to 2.05%...
TSB银行的信用卡月利率现在从1.95%提高到了2.05%。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It has now been forced to hike its rates by 5.25 per cent...
它目前已经被迫将利率提高了5.25%。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His economic plan, with its tax hikes and spending cuts, will slow the economy.
他通过采取上调税率和削减支出等经济计划,将会使经济发展放慢速度。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a sudden 1.75 per cent hike in Italian interest rates...
意大利利率1.75%的突然上浮

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You could hike through the Fish River Canyon...
你可以徒步穿越鱼河峡谷。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We plan to hike the Samaria Gorge.
我们计划去撒马利亚峡谷远足。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Our family likes to hike and we've had some grand adventures together.
我们一家都喜欢徒步旅行,我们也一起历经不少探险之旅.

期刊摘选

You can hike close to home or travel to.
你可以在家附近也可以到.

期刊摘选

If you feel sick at all, do not hike any higher.
如果你感觉不舒服, 不要再往上爬了.

期刊摘选

I don't care to go on a hike.
我不喜欢徒步旅行.

《简明英汉词典》

She is anticipating a tax hike this year.
她今年要应对猛增的政府征税.

期刊摘选

A hike in advertising spending from carmakers highlights the resumption of new product launches this year.
汽车制造商广告支出骤增也表明,今年各厂商正陆续恢复新产品的投放.

期刊摘选

Hike up your pants.
把你的裤子向上提提.

期刊摘选

Hike up your pants, you look untidy.
把你的裤子提上点, 你这样子太邋遢了.

期刊摘选

After our long , dusty hike, the lake was a sight for sore eyes.
经过风尘仆仆的跋涉之后, 看到湖水真让人感到心旷神怡.

期刊摘选

Did you cover much ground on the hike?
你们徒步走了很多路 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

Mr. Roh was accompanied by a bodyguard during his morning hike.
卢武铉在早晨登山时只有一名警卫陪同.

期刊摘选

After the hike to the river the soldiers camped for the night.
士兵们步行到达那条河后露营过夜.

《简明英汉词典》

Fatigue and unexpected conditions can also affect your hike.
疲劳及无法预料的情况也回影响你的徒步活动.

期刊摘选

The price hike brings the price of Marlboros to 7 Turkish Liras from 5 liras.
提价使万宝路的价格从5土耳其里拉增加到7里拉.

期刊摘选