hinder
英 ['hɪndə]
美['hɪndɚ]
- vi. 成为阻碍
- vt. 阻碍；打扰
- adj. 后面的
- n. (Hinder)人名；(芬)欣德
词态变化
第三人称单数: hinders;过去式: hindered;过去分词: hindered;现在分词: hindering;
中文词源
hinder 妨碍，阻挡
hind,后面的，-er,比较级后缀。即更后面的，引申词义拉后腿，后由形容词变为动词，引申词义妨碍，阻挡。
英英释意
- 1. be a hindrance or obstacle to;
- "She is impeding the progress of our project"
- 2. hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of;
- "His brother blocked him at every turn"
- 3. put at a disadvantage;
- "The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements"
英文词源
- hinder (v.)
- Old English hindrian "to harm, injure, impair, check, repress," from Proto-Germanic *hinderojan (cognates: Old Norse hindra, Dutch hinderen, Old High German hintaron, German hindern "to keep back"), from a root meaning "on that side of, behind" (see hind (adj.)); thus the ground sense is "to put or keep back," though this sense in English is recorded only from late 14c. Related: Hindered; hindering.
- hinder (adj,)
- "situated in the rear, toward the back," late 14c., probably from Old English hinder (adv.) "behind, back, afterward," but treated as a comparative of hind (adj.). Related to Old High German hintar, German hinter, Gothic hindar "behind." Middle English had hinderhede, literally "hinder-hood; posterity in time, inferiority in rank;" and hinderling "person fallen from moral or social respectability, wretch."
同义词辨析
block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper
这些动词均含有"阻止，阻塞"之意。
block： 语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
bar： 含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder： 语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct： 正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
prevent： 含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper： 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。
考试真题
- In his book, Team of Teams, General Stanley McChrystal describes how the army's hierarchical structure hindered its operations during the early stages of the Iraq war.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- How new technology hinders memory capacity.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Hackman ( ' , who died in 2013) noted that teams are hindered by problems of co-ordination and motivation that chip away at the benefits of collaboration.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder morale ( ' , 士 气 ) and creativity.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- What problem hinders the region's development?
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- It will only slow you down and hinder your career goals.
2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
- New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder morale and creativity.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
- Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.
2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
- Their answer:"Broad-based welfare-state policies hinder women's representation in elite competitive positions.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- Some government policies aided recovery; some hindered it.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Government regulation hinders economic development.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Case studies of children who were isolated from others reveal that they lack a firm self-concept, and their mental and psychological development is severely hindered by lack of language.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
- This can hinder your ability to make decisions, speak up and gain recognition for your individual skills and strengths.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C
- But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.
2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm's efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.
2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- An injury was hindering him from playing his best.
- 受伤后他无法发挥出最高水平。
牛津词典
- Some teachers felt hindered by a lack of resources.
- 有些教师因资源不足而感到困难重重。
牛津词典
- a political situation that hinders economic growth
- 妨碍经济发展的政治局面
牛津词典
- Landslides and bad weather are continuing to hinder the arrival of relief supplies to the area.
- 滑坡和恶劣天气仍在阻碍救援物资运送到该地区。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A thigh injury increasingly hindered her mobility...
- 大腿受伤使她行动愈发不便。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Further investigation was hindered by the loss of all documentation on the case.
- 由于案件卷宗全部丢失致使进一步的调查受阻。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Does the fact that your players are part-timers help or hinder you?...
- 队员们都是兼职的，这对你有利还是不利？
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Help out, don't hinder.
- 帮帮忙, 不要碍事.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- No one has the right to hinder my educational pursuit.
- 没有任何人可以阻止我的教育追求.
期刊摘选
- I could not hinder myself : Heathcliff , shake hands at least!
- 希斯克利夫, 至少握握手吧!
期刊摘选
- " Go and join the army,'said his wife. " I won't hinder you. "
- “ 去参军吧, ” 他妻子说: “ 我不会阻拦你的. ”
《用法词典》
- With Nabin as a screen , there was nothing to hinder the flow of my pen.
- 有了纳宾做幌子,我这支笔就可以畅所欲言地发挥了.
辞典例句
- Don't hinder me in my work.
- 不要妨碍我的工作.
《简明英汉词典》
- The appropriate use of fuzzy language does not hinder any effective language communication.
- 结尾论述了模糊语言主要的语用领域.
期刊摘选
- Don't let anything hinder you as far as you believe you're right.
- 只要你深信自己是对的,就不要让任何事拖累你.
期刊摘选
- Correct defective components that could hinder proper headlamp alignment.
- 修正故障组件会干扰头灯正确校正.
期刊摘选
- They went through the rooms, being careful to touch nothing, as they did not want to hinder the police in their search for fingerprints.
- 他们走遍了各个房间, 小心翼翼不去碰任何东西, 因为他们不想妨碍警察寻找指纹.
《用法词典》
- You hinder my work.
- 你妨碍了我的工作.
期刊摘选
- Reformers are calling for a rollback of rules that hinder law enforcement.
- 改革家们呼吁撤消阻碍法律执行的条令.
期刊摘选
- Bulky clothes tend to hinder movement.
- 肥大的衣服常常碍手碍脚.
《简明英汉词典》
- Perceptible only as unaccountable influences that hinder progress.
- 只能理解为隐藏在进步后面的无法解释的影响力.
期刊摘选
- Poor living conditions hinder rehabilitation and aggravate the problems faced by these people.
- 环境恶劣的居所,影响他们的康复,增加病发机会.
期刊摘选
- Too many plants hinder aeration.
- 植物太多会妨碍空气流通.
期刊摘选
- Don't talk to me now; you will hinder me.
- 现在不要和我讲, 那样会妨碍我的.
期刊摘选
- Do not hinder me.
- 不要妨碍我.
期刊摘选
- Any narrowness of approach will hinder attempts to build lasting and sustainable growth.
- 任何一种狭隘的管理思路都会阻碍公司实现长久而持续的增长.
期刊摘选
- The fence along the middle of the road is intended to hinder the traffic from crashing.
- 路中间的栅栏是为了防止车辆相撞.
期刊摘选
- In the meantime, it is not clear whether the court's decision will help or hinder competition.
- 与此同时, 还不清楚法院的裁定是否将有助于或妨碍竞争.
期刊摘选