首页英语词典hithit的意思

hit

英 [hɪt] 美[hɪt]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词impress strike affect

反义词

vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情
vi. 打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上
n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: hits;第三人称单数: hits;过去式: hit;过去分词: hit;现在分词: hitting;

中文词源

hit 击，打

来自古英语hittan,接触，掉落，来自PIE*keid,掉落，掉下，词源同accident,deciduous.引申词义击，打。

英英释意

1. (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball);: "he came all the way around on Williams' hit"

2. the act of contacting one thing with another;: "repeated hitting raised a large bruise"; "after three misses she finally got a hit"

3. a conspicuous success;: "that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"; "that new Broadway show is a real smasher"; "the party went with a bang"

4. (physics) an brief event in which two or more bodies come together;: "the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction"

5. a dose of a narcotic drug

6. a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate;: "it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"

7. a connection made via the internet to another website;: "WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide"

英文词源

hit: hit: [11] Hit is one of those words, now so common that we assume it has always been around, that is in fact a comparative latecomer to the English language, and one, what is more, whose ancestry is not at all clear. The standard Old English verb for ‘strike’ was slēan (modern English slay), but at the end of the Old English period hit suddenly appeared. It was borrowed from Old Norse hitta, a verb of unknown origin which meant not ‘strike’ but ‘come upon, find’ (as Swedish hitta still does). This sense was carried over into English (and still survives in hit upon), and it was not until the 13th century that the meaning ‘strike’ began to appear.
hit (v.): late Old English hyttan, hittan "come upon, meet with, fall in with, 'hit' upon," from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse hitta "to light upon, meet with," also "to hit, strike;" Swedish hitta "to find," Danish and Norwegian hitte "to hit, find," from Proto-Germanic *hitjan, of uncertain origin. Related: Hitting. Meaning shifted in late Old English period to "strike," via "to reach with a blow or missile," and replaced Old English slean in this sense. Original sense survives in phrases such as hit it off (1780, earlier in same sense hit it, 1630s) and is revived in hit on (1970s).

Underworld slang meaning "to kill by plan" is 1955 (as a noun in this sense from 1970). To hit the bottle "drink alcohol" is from 1889. To hit the nail on the head (1570s) is from archery. Hit the road "leave" is from 1873; to hit (someone) up "request something" is from 1917. Hit and run is 1899 as a baseball play, 1924 as a driver failing to stop at a crash he caused. To not know what hit (one) is from 1923.
hit (n.): late 15c., "a rebuke;" 1590s as "a blow," from hit (v.). Meaning "successful play, song, person," etc., 1811, is from the verbal sense of "to hit the mark, succeed" (c. 1400). Underworld slang meaning "a killing" is from 1970. Meaning "dose of narcotic" is 1951, from phrases such as hit the bottle.

同义词辨析

beat, strike, hit, thrash, whip

这些动词均含有"打"之意。

beat：普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

strike：普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。

hit：普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。

thrash：侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

whip：多指用鞭子抽打。

考试真题

His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a three-year-old male dog.

You don't have to hit the grocery store daily, nor do you need an abundance of skill.

On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a.m.

For example, Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, likens the crisis to the downturn that hit his business after September 11th, 2001.

And a disaster has hit Detroit

According to Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, the current recession hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack.

hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack

Not paying attention to his driving, McLaughlin turned right on main street in 33rd street and hit Volkswagen Rabbit.

The car driver was trying to avoid hitting a rabbit.

After Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, mail facilities were set up in dozens of locations across the country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery.

As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.

his team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a three-year-old male dog.

The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala.

The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday.

No wonder parents worry their own kids might spin out of control once they hit the turbulent waters of adolescence.

The electronic industry is maturing even though no wonder products hit the market.

For a moment the other day, she thought she might have hit on a good one.

While schools emphasize its usefulness-online research in class and instant polling of students, for example - a big part of the attraction is, undoubtedly, that the iPhone is cool and a hit with students.

Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards, with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.

As careers and vocations become less available during times of recession, adolescents may be especially hard hit.

He laid off several hundred workers; especially hard hit were the blue- and pink-collar departments such as subscription fulfillment.

In 2008, Cuba was hit by five successive hurricanes, but only seven people were killed.

Island communities have been among the hardest hit by the threats facing the ocean, said President Tommy Remengesau Jr. in a statement.

It's a huge hit around the world.

Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we're young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

That means when a golfer tells himself "Don't hit the ball into the water", his mind sees the image of the ball flying into the water.

The researchers also note the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the well-being drop, and before the steepest well-being decline, which occurred in 2013.

There is another explanation that Twenge and her colleagues wanted to address: the impact of the great recession of 2007-2009, which hit a great number of American families and might be affecting adolescents.

Yet once they start growing, such plants seem not to retain the ability to hit the pause button on metabolism in their stems or leaves.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.

Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.

But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting "reply all" to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.

But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.

By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift (迁移).

In my first P.E. Class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.

Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.

It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.

It hit me then: why, as a child, helping dad clean his comb was such a pleasure?

It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.

Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit.

That night, hurricane sandy attacked the east coast, and rockaway was hit especially hard.

The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold managed to bring the bus to a stop.

The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport.

Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near cornwall.

Toknow magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.

The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.

As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.

Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades.

Paris of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered.

without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

词组搭配

hit on &I{【俚语】}

To pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to

（性）吸引地注意：对性吸引自发地且通常不受欢迎地注意

can't go into a bar lately without being hit on.
最近只要去酒吧，没有不受到注意的

hit up &I{【俚语】}

To approach and ask (someone) for something, especially for money

请求，要求：尤指接近并向（某人）索要金钱

tried to hit me up for a loan.
试图请求我贷款

hit-and-miss

done or occurring at random

随意的，任意的，偶然的

picking a remedy can be a bit hit-and-miss.
挑选治疗法可能会有点随意性。

hit-and-run

denoting a person who causes accidental or wilful damage and escapes before being discovered, or damage caused in this way

肇事（或故意损害）后逃跑的；肇事后逃跑造成的损失

he was struck by a hit-and-run driver.
他被肇事后逃跑的司机撞的。

hit someone below the belt

(Boxing)(拳击)give one's opponent an illegal low blow

（非法）击中对手腰以下部位

hit the bottle

hit someone for six

(Brit.)affect someone very severely

(英)严重影响（人）

hit the ground running

(informal)start something and proceed at a fast pace with enthusiasm

(非正式)积极着手进行

hit the hay

hit home

hit it off

(informal)be naturally friendly or well suited

(非正式)性情相投，合得来

hit the mark

be successful in an attempt or accurate in a guess

尝试成功；猜中

hit-or-miss

as likely to be unsuccessful as successful

可能成功也可能不成功，随意的

her work can be hit-or-miss.
她的工作可能行也可能不行。

hit the right note