hoist
英 [hɒɪst]
美[hɔɪst]
- n. 起重机；升起，吊起
- vi. 升起；吊起
- vt. （用绳索，起重机等）使升起
- n. (Hoist)人名；(英)霍伊斯特
词态变化
第三人称单数: hoists;过去式: hoisted;过去分词: hoisted;现在分词: hoisting;
助记提示
1. 谐音“鹤翼死提、鹤易升提、鹤翼是塔、何以升塔”。
2. crane => hoist.
3. heave => hoist.
4. 谐音“何以升的、何以升他”------联想到电视剧《何以笙箫默》。
5. hoise => hoising (谐音“何以升”) => hoist.
6. 谐音“鹤亦是塔”------鹤也就是吊塔(crane).
2. crane => hoist.
3. heave => hoist.
4. 谐音“何以升的、何以升他”------联想到电视剧《何以笙箫默》。
5. hoise => hoising (谐音“何以升”) => hoist.
6. 谐音“鹤亦是塔”------鹤也就是吊塔(crane).
中文词源
hoist 提升，拉起
词源不详。
英英释意
- 1. lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects
英文词源
- hoist
- hoist: [16] The history of hoist cannot be traced back very far. It is an alteration of a now defunct hoise (probably due to the mistaking of the past form hoised for a present form), which itself was an alteration of an earlier heise. This probably came from, or at least was related to, Dutch hijsen or Low German hissen ‘raise’. Heist ‘robbery, hold-up’ [20], which originated in the USA, is a variant of hoist, and perhaps represents a survival of heise.
=> heist - hoist (v.)
- 1540s, "to raise," earlier hoise (c. 1500), probably originally past tense of Middle English hysse (late 15c.), which is probably from Middle Dutch hyssen (Dutch hijsen) "to hoist," related to Low German hissen and Old Norse hissa upp "raise." A nautical word found in most European languages (French hisser, Italian issare, Spanish izar), but it is uncertain which had it first. Related: Hoisted; hoisting. In phrase hoist with one's own petard, it is the past participle.
For 'tis the sport, to have the engineer
Meaning "to lift and remove" was prevalent c. 1550-1750. As a noun, 1650s, from the verb.
Hoist with his own petar: and it shall go hard
But I will delve one yard below their mines,
And blow them at the moon: O 'tis most sweet,
When in one line two crafts directly meet.
["Hamlet," Act III, Scene iv]
同义词辨析
lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost
这些动词均有"升起，举起"之意。
lift： 指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
hoist： 多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
raise： 较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
elevate： 较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
heave： 指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
boost： 原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。
考试真题
- Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.
2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
词组搭配
hoist one's flag
(of an admiral) take up command
升起（舰队司令）旗帜，（舰队司令）开始行使指挥权
hoist the flag
stake one's claim to discovered territory by displaying a flag
升旗（表示拥有所发现的领土）
hoist with one's own petard
实用场景例句
- He hoisted himself onto a high stool.
- 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
牛津词典
- The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.
- 货物由起重机吊上了船。
牛津词典
- to hoist a flag/sail
- 升旗 / 帆
牛津词典
- Hoisting my suitcase on to my shoulder, I turned and headed toward my hotel...
- 我把手提箱扛到肩上，转身向入住的旅馆走去。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Grabbing the side of the bunk, he hoisted himself to a sitting position.
- 他抓住铺位的床沿，坐起身来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A twenty-foot steel pyramid is to be hoisted into position on top of the tower...
- 一个高20英尺的钢质角锥体将被吊起，安装在塔的顶部。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Then a crane hoisted him on to the platform.
- 然后一台升降机将他送到了舞台上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A group of youths hoisted their flag on top of the disputed monument.
- 一群年轻人将他们的旗帜升到那座备受争议的纪念碑顶上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Hoist is the most important part of powered suspended platform.
- 提升机是高空作业吊篮的关键部件.
期刊摘选
- Signal system upgrade mine hoist control system is an important component performance of the system.
- 提升信号系统的改造是煤炭企业技术改造的一个重要组成部分.
期刊摘选
- Mine hoist is the key to the connection of the ground and the mine well.
- 矿井提升是联系地面和井下的重要通道,被人们喻为矿山的咽喉.
期刊摘选
- It was indeed a clever plan to entrap his opponent, but in the end he was hoist by his own petard.
- 设圈套陷害他的对手固然是个妙计, 可是到头来却是作法自毙.
《简明英汉词典》
- Hoist the flag to the top of the pole.
- 把旗升到旗杆顶端.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He gave me a hoist up the tree.
- 他把我托举到树上.
辞典例句
- The workers decided to hoist the machine with a movable pulley.
- 工人们决定使用动滑轮把这台机器吊上来.
期刊摘选
- By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor.
- 搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Test the lift hoist reducer and pour the oil the demands.
- 检查提升卷扬机减速器,按照要求加注规定油面高度.
期刊摘选
- To hoist an anchor to ( the cathead ).
- 起锚将锚提升至(锚架 )
期刊摘选
- Concret was raised by a hoist.
- 混凝土由升降机提升.
辞典例句
- Chain hoist is a kind of gourd.
- 环链葫芦是葫芦的一种.
期刊摘选
- They hoist the national flag at six o'clock every morning.
- 他们每天早晨六点钟升旗.
期刊摘选
- The captain ordered the sailors to hoist the sails.
- 船长下令水手们扬帆.
期刊摘选
- Hoist the BOP stack with the hook and have an overall check.
- 用钻机大钩提起防喷器组并进行全面检查.
期刊摘选
- Translated Description: Electrical hoist machine excavator metal gate structure of salt water power project management.
- 水利部长春机械研究所江河机电启闭机闸门采盐机挖掘机金属结构项目管理水利电力.
期刊摘选
- Jack loses no time to hoist his cup as soon as Mr. Wan finishes his drinking.
- 万先生刚喝完两杯,杰克马上举起酒杯.
期刊摘选
- Therefore, MD 1 model electric hoist the use of electric hoist than CD 1 broader.
- 所以, MD1型电动葫芦的使用范围比CD1型电动葫芦更为广泛.
期刊摘选
- Never hoist on uneven ground with the mast tilted away from vertical position.
- 不要在不平地面上桅架倾斜的状态下举重.
期刊摘选