首页英语词典holehole的意思

hole

英 [həʊl] 美[hol]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词opening chasm gap pit cavity hollow

n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口
vi. 凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞
vt. 凿洞
n. (Hole)人名；(瑞典、挪)霍勒；(英)霍尔

CET4TEM4考研CET6基本词汇中高频词

词态变化

复数: holes;第三人称单数: holes;过去式: holed;过去分词: holed;现在分词: holing;

中文词源

hole 孔，洞

来自PIE*kel,覆盖，隐藏，词源同cell,hall.引申词义孔，洞。

英英释意

1. an opening into or through something

2. an opening deliberately made in or through something

3. one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course;: "he played 18 holes"

4. an unoccupied space

5. a depression hollowed out of solid matter

6. a fault;: "he shot holes in my argument"

7. informal terms for a difficult situation;: "he got into a terrible fix"; "he made a muddle of his marriage"

8. informal terms for the mouth

英文词源

hole: hole: [OE] Etymologically, a hole is a ‘hollow’ place. It originated as a noun use of the Old English adjective hol ‘hollow’ which, together with German hohl, Dutch hol, and Danish hul, all meaning ‘hollow’, goes back to a prehistoric German *khulaz. The source of this is disputed, but it may be related to Indo-European *kel- ‘cover, hide’ (source of English apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, hull ‘pod’, and occult). The semantic connection is presumably that a place that is ‘deep’ or ‘hollowed out’ is also ‘hidden’.
=> apocalypse, cell, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, occult
hole (n.): Old English hol "orifice, hollow place, cave, perforation," from Proto-Germanic *hul (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German hol, Middle Dutch hool, Old Norse holr, German hohl "hollow," Gothic us-hulon "to hollow out"), from PIE root *kel- (2) "to cover, conceal" (see cell).

As a contemptuous word for "small dingy lodging or abode" it is attested from 1610s. Meaning "a fix, scrape, mess" is from 1760. Obscene slang use for "vulva" is implied from mid-14c. Hole in the wall "small and unpretentious place" is from 1822; to hole up first recorded 1875. To need (something) like a hole in the head, applied to something useless or detrimental, first recorded 1944 in entertainment publications, probably a translation of a Yiddish expression such as ich darf es vi a loch in kop.
hole (v.): "to make a hole," Old English holian "to hollow out, scoop out" (see hole (n.)). Related: Holed; holing.

同义词辨析

hole, cave, cavity, hollow, pit

这些名词均有"洞，穴"之意。

hole：最普通用词，泛指实体上的洞、孔或坑，不涉及其大小、深浅或穿透与否。

cave：指出洞、窑洞或溶洞，可以是天然的或人造的。

cavity比hole正式，指实体内中或表面的空洞或空腔。

hollow：通常指表面上的坑或凹处，也指物体内部的空洞。

pit：指天然的大洞，尤指地上的洞，也指为采掘矿物而挖的深洞。

考试真题

It makes guests feel like falling into a black hole.

Thank goodness, David pulled us out of the hole on that one.

The proof, which was published last week in Science, comes from a team of scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden and California Institute of Technology who drew deep holes near the edge of ice sheet.

Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.

Dig a hole of a certain size.

He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.

In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.

Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.

Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.

The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.

Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.

Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.

We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his newman's own food and his hole in the wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with sundance and the institute and the festival.

Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.

While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hole our

词组搭配

hole out &I{【体育运动】}

To hit a golf ball into the hole.

把高尔夫球击入洞中

hole up

To hibernate in or as if in a hole.

在洞中蛰居

&I{Informal} To take refuge in or as if in a hideout.

【非正式用语】在洞穴中避难或躲藏

blow a hole in

ruin the effectiveness of (something)

破坏有效性

the amendment could blow a hole in the legislation.
修正草案会破坏立法的有效性。

in holes

worn so much that holes have formed

有破洞

my clothes are in holes.
我的衣服破了。

make a hole in

use a large amount of

大量耗费

holidays can make a big hole in your savings.
假期会让你花掉好多存款。

need something like a hole in the head

(informal)used to emphasize that someone has absolutely no need or desire for something

(非正式)绝对不需要

hole out

(Golf)send the ball into a hole

(高尔夫)击球入洞

(Cricket)(of a batsman) hit the ball to a fielder and be caught

(板球)（击球手）击球（给外野手而）出局

hole in one&I{【体育运动】}

The driving of a golf ball from the tee into the hole in only one stroke.

一杆击中：一杆就把高尔夫球从球座击入洞中

in the hole

Having a score below zero.

得一负点

In debt.

负债

At a disadvantage.

处于劣势

实用场景例句

He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.: 由于起诉案情有破绽，他被判无罪。

She won the first hole.: 她在第一洞时领先。

He liked to play a few holes after work.: 他下班后喜欢打几杆高尔夫球。

an eighteen-hole golf course: 有十八个洞的高尔夫球场

The ball rolled into the hole and she had won.: 球滚进了洞，她赢了。

I am not going to bring up my child in this hole.: 我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。

a rabbit/mouse, etc. hole: 兔窝、老鼠洞等

a bullet hole: 枪眼

the hole in the ozone layer: 臭氧层空洞

The children climbed through a hole in the fence.: 孩子们从栅栏的缺口处爬了过去。

There were holes in the knees of his trousers.: 他裤子的膝部有破洞。

to drill/bore/punch/kick a hole in sth: 把某物钻 / 挖 / 冲 / 踢穿

Water had collected in the holes in the road.: 水积聚在道路的坑洼处。

The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground.: 炸弹在地上炸了一个大坑。

He dug a deep hole in the garden.: 他在花园里挖了个深坑。

He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.: 他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。

All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.: 他们一直梦想着能一杆入穴。

He admitted that the government was in 'a dreadful hole'.: 他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。

We need more folk heroes like we need a hole in the head.: 我们绝对不需要有更多的民间英雄了。

Blocks of flats have been holed and some shells have fallen within the historic ramparts.: 几栋公寓楼被炸出了窟窿，几枚炮弹还落在了古护城墙内。

Frost holed a bunker shot from 50 feet to snatch the title by one stroke.: 弗罗斯特在50英尺外的沙坑中击球入穴，以一杆的优势获得冠军。

He holed from nine feet at the 18th...: 他打到第18洞时从9英尺外击球入穴。

Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me?: 你为什么不离开这个破地方，搬过来和我住？

I played nine holes with Gary Player today.: 我今天和加里·普莱耶打了9洞高尔夫球。

There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.: 那个理论中有一些漏洞，一些问题没有解答。

...a rabbit hole.: 兔窝

Armed robbers broke into the jeweller's through a hole in the wall.: 持枪劫匪钻过墙洞闯进了珠宝店。

These tiresome creatures eat holes in the leaves...: 这些讨厌的虫子在叶子上咬出了洞。

The builders had cut holes into the soft stone to support the ends of the beams.: 建筑工人在软石上挖了洞以支撑梁端。

He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions...: 他拿起一把铁锨，挖了个坑，将自己曾经珍爱的物品埋了起来。