hospital
- n. 医院
- n. (Hospital)人名;(英)霍斯皮特尔
词态变化
中文词源
来自古法语hospital,旅店,来自拉丁语hospes,客人,词源同host,guest.后用于指为需要的人提供的收容所或慈善机构,现用于指医院。
英英释意
- 1. a health facility where patients receive treatment
- 2. a medical institution where sick or injured people are given medical or surgical care
英文词源
- hospital
- hospital: [13] Like hospices, hostels, and hotels, hospitals were originally simply places at which guests were received. The word comes via Old French hospital from medieval Latin hospitāle, a noun use of the adjective hospitālis ‘of a guest’. This in turn was derived from hospit-. the stem of Latin hospes ‘guest, host’.
In English, hospital began its semantic shift in the 15th century, being used for a ‘home for the elderly or infirm, or for down-and-outs’; and the modern sense ‘place where the sick are treated’ first appeared in the 16th century. The original notion of ‘receiving guests’ survives, of course, in hospitality [14] and hospitable [16]. Hospice [19] comes via French from Latin hospitium ‘hospitality’, another derivative of hospes.
=> hospice, hospitable, host, hostel, hotel - hospital (n.)
- mid-13c., "shelter for the needy," from Old French hospital, ospital "hostel" (Modern French hôpital), from Late Latin hospitale "guest-house, inn," neuter of Latin adjective hospitalis "of a guest or host," from hospes (genitive hospitis); see host (n.1). Later "charitable institution to house and maintain the needy" (early 15c.); sense of "institution for sick people" is first recorded 1540s.
考试真题
- The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality ( ' , 专业) and rank.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon ( ' , 追随一种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined a line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
- But as the nursing shortage worsens, a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing "fast-track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing experience to become registered nurses with only a year or so of specialized training.
出自-2013年12月阅读原文
- Doctors use tablet computers for their work in hospitals.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- Her daughter built a hospital with her money.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- She built a hospital with her mother's money
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- John's been looking after his mother in the hospital.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon (追随—种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.
2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- He was then taken to hospital.
2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- I want to make sure that older adults are still able to enjoy their old age, and that they're not spending time in hospital with infections, feeling unwell and being generally weak.
2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- Many patients also gained a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.
2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room.
2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, which completed its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the city.
2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- The Cleveland Clinic, a hospital operator, has reorganised its medical staff into teams to focus on particular treatment areas; consultants, nurses and others collaborate closely instead of being separated by speciality and rank.
2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- The man was then taken to hospital.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.
2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
- Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to organize work.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- Overall, stress-related health problems account for up to 90% of hospital visits, many of them preventable.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Migrants to cities are attracted by plentiful jobs, access to hospitals and education, and the ability to escape the boredom of a farmer's agricultural life.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
- Gary, my assistant is in hospital now.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- Hospital workers in at least one case deserted their workplace in panic, thus halting the administering of potentially unclean disease spreading injections, but Ebola has not disappeared
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- The woman will have to stay in hospital for a few days.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- Both strains quickly invaded local hospitals when needle sharing and other unhealthy practices ensured the rapid spreading of the infection by bringing people into contact with contaminated body fluids.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- Many hospitals and centers help patients cope
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- Paul Phillips, an expert from the High Field Hospital.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- I can't seem to get anyone in the hospital to listen to my complaints and this outdated equipment is dangerous.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- The head technician in the lab tried to persuade the hospital administration to replace it, but they are trying to cut costs
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- Poor management of the hospital.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- This responsibility takes her to many different places every week——the police station, the court and the hospital.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- During a month-long hospital trial,researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and "only three or four said they didn't like having it around".
2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- In 2014, one in sixteen Americans visited the hospital emergency room for home injuries.
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- Kristi King, a diet specialist at Texas Children's Hospital, finds it's hard to get teenager patients' attention about healthy eating.
2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- Last year, a child was born at a hospital in the UK with her heart outside her body.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Overall, stress-related health problems account for up to 90% of hospital visits, many of them preventable .
2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- Toyohashi University of Technology has developed Terapio, a robotic medical cart that can make hospital rounds, deliver medications and other items, and retrieve records.
2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer" as an important social role.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
- He'd been in and out of the hospital.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- I went to see him after he came back from hospital.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
- Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother lindsey and her baby boy.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
- On march 19, Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.
2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
- Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as "volunteering in hospital is an important part of who I am".
2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at easy surrey hospital.
2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
- The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.
2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
- The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.
2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
词组搭配
be in hospital
住院
实用场景例句
- There is an urgent need for more hospital beds.
- 医院床位急需增加。
牛津词典
- hospital doctors/nurses/staff
- 医院医生 / 护士 / 职工
牛津词典
- a psychiatric/mental hospital
- 精神病院
牛津词典
- I'm going to the hospital to visit my brother.
- 我要去医院探望我弟弟。
牛津词典
- He died in (the) hospital.
- 他在医院里去世。
牛津词典
- The injured were rushed to (the) hospital in an ambulance.
- 救护车把伤员火速送往医院。
牛津词典
- to be discharged from (the) hospital
- 获准出院
牛津词典
- to be admitted to (the) hospital
- 被接受入院
牛津词典
- (North Amercian English)He had to go to the hospital for treatment.
- 他不得不去医院接受治疗。
牛津词典
- (British English)He had to go to hospital for treatment.
- 他不得不去医院接受治疗。
牛津词典
- A couple of weeks later my mother went into hospital...
- 几周后我母亲住进了医院。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a children's hospital with 120 beds...
- 拥有120张病床的儿童医院
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Our factory will become your fixed trade partner dependin on good products quality and price.
- 我厂愿以过硬的产品质量,实实在在的价格,期待成为您的固定贸易伙伴!
期刊摘选
- Public general hospital originated in the almshouse infirmaries established as early as colonial times by local governments to care for the poor.
- 公立医院源自殖民地时期政府为了救济穷人而建立的救济院中的医务所.
《简明英汉词典》
- I woke up to find myself in the hospital.
- 我醒来发现自己在医院里.
《简明英汉词典》
- He has taken a public stand on the issue of misuse of hospital funds.
- 在滥用医院资金问题上,他采取公开的反对态度.
《简明英汉词典》
- You mentioned having been in hospital last year.
- 你说过去年你住过医院.
《简明英汉词典》
- He's still in hospital, but he seems quite perky.
- 他 虽然 还住住院, 可是看上去倒挺精神.
《简明英汉词典》
- She lifted the boy , me helping, and carried him to a hospital.
- 她在我帮助下抱起那个男孩, 把他送到医院去.⑦(作主语或主语的同位语)我(=I)
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- We raced the sick woman to hospital.
- 我们迅速将那位生病的妇女送往医院.
《简明英汉词典》
- The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.
- 这家医院收到捐赠来的大笔款项.
《简明英汉词典》
- The hospital adjoins the park.
- 医院邻接公园.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Hospital operating instruments must be sanitary.
- 医院的手术器械必须是消过毒的.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- I am an apothecary of that hospital.
- 我是那家医院的一名药剂师.
《简明英汉词典》
- The bus stop is not far from the hospital.
- 公共汽车站离医院很近.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- They marked the exact place of that hospital with a red cross.
- 他们用一个红十字标出那所医院所在的确切位置.
《简明英汉词典》
- To compensate for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.
- 为了补偿他住院期间的不愉快的经历, 这个人喝多了一点酒.
《用法词典》
- Claire has had an accident and is in hospital so I suggest we pass the hat round to buy her some flowers to cheer her up.
- 克莱尔出事故住院了,我建议我们募捐些钱买些鲜花去慰问她.
《简明英汉词典》
- He went to the hospital to inquire about her.
- 他到医院去打听她的情况.
《现代汉英综合大词典》