hull
英 [hʌl]
- n. 船体；（果实的）外壳
- vt. [粮食] 去壳
- n. (Hull)人名；(英)赫尔；(法)于尔
词态变化
复数: hulls;第三人称单数: hulls;过去式: hulled;过去分词: hulled;现在分词: hulling;
助记提示
hull：厚。还是壳厚——外壳，荚，船身（都是壳）；剥壳。
2. cell => conceal <===> hall, hell, hull.
3. hall => hell, hull.
4. hollow <===> hull.
2. cell => conceal <===> hall, hell, hull.
3. hall => hell, hull.
4. hollow <===> hull.
中文词源
hull 豆荚，船身，船体
来自古英语hulu,豆荚，壳，来自Proto-Germanic*hulus,覆盖，隐藏，来自PIE*kel,遮盖，隐藏，词源同hall,cell.船体义可能来自同一词源，因形如豆荚而得名。
英英释意
- 1. dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut
- 2. persistent enlarged calyx at base of e.g. a strawberry or raspberry
- 3. the frame or body of ship
英文词源
- hull
- hull: [OE] The notion underlying the word hull is of ‘covering’ or ‘concealing’. It originally meant ‘peapod’ – etymologically, the ‘covering’ of peas – and comes ultimately from the same Indo- European source as produced English cell, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, and possibly colour and holster. It is generally assumed that hull ‘main body of a ship’, which first appeared in the 15th century, is the same word (a ship’s hull resembling an open peapod), although some etymologists have suggested that it may be connected with hollow.
=> cell, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, occult - hull (n.1)
- "seed covering," from Old English hulu "husk, pod," from Proto-Germanic *hulus "to cover" (cognates: Old High German hulla, hulsa; German Hülle, Hülse, Dutch huls). Figurative use by 1831.
- hull (n.2)
- "body of a ship," 1550s, perhaps from hull (n.1) on fancied resemblance of ship keels to open peapods (compare Latin carina "keel of a ship," originally "shell of a nut;" Greek phaselus "light passenger ship, yacht," literally "bean pod;" French coque "hull of a ship; shell of a walnut or egg"). Alternative etymology is from Middle English hoole "ship's keel" (mid-15c.), from the same source as hold (n.).
- hull (v.)
- "to remove the husk of," early 15c., from hull (n.1). Related: Hulled, which can mean both "having a particular kind of hull" and "stripped of the hull."
考试真题
- Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
出自-2018年考研阅读原文
- Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in £220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, out not to be confined to cities.
2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl.
2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- a wooden/steel hull
- 木质 / 钢质船体
牛津词典
- They climbed onto the upturned hull and waited to be rescued.
- 他们爬上了倾覆的船体，等候救援。
牛津词典
- The hull had suffered extensive damage to the starboard side.
- 船体右舷遭到重创。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Wash and hull the strawberries.
- 洗一下草莓，并摘掉花萼。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Further, it wants an end to tankers with a single hull carrying heavy fuel oil.
- 此外, 委员会还将禁止单一船体的船运载重原油.
期刊摘选
- Be familiar with hull structure, inspection procedure and rules.
- 熟悉船体结构, 检测程序和验收规范.
期刊摘选
- Hull are the Vatican City and the guys in charge thinks they are God.
- 胡尔城就是梵蒂冈城啦,在那里管事的家伙觉得自己就是上帝.
期刊摘选
- Panels of hull and deck skin laid out for checking.
- 小组船体和甲板皮肤规定了检查.
期刊摘选
- These craft, when reaching a certain speed, plane on the flat after sections of their hull.
- 当达到一定速度时, 这类船以船身后部平坦部分滑行.
期刊摘选
- The hull of a ship loomed up suddenly through the fog.
- 一条船的船体突然黑太太地在雾中出现.
期刊摘选
- But the inventor modern inventors say rice hull ash works better than other materials.
- 但是现代发明家表示,谷糠灰比其他材料性能更好.
期刊摘选
- There is a crack in the hull, but there isn't any water leaking in.
- 船身上有条裂缝, 但是没有水渗入船体.
期刊摘选
- Chelsea will Arsenal or Hull, who have yet to meet , while United take on Everton.
- 切尔西将对阵阿森纳或者胡尔队,阿森纳和胡尔的比赛还未进行.
期刊摘选
- Rice hull flour and polyethylene composites were manufactured.
- 以稻壳和聚乙烯为主要原料,制备了复合材料.
期刊摘选
- Don't go into waters less than 20 feet deep, or the hull might get damaged.
- 不要驶入深度不足20英尺的水域, 否则的话,船壳可能会被损坏.
期刊摘选
- Rice with just its hollymood hull removed is brown rice.
- 大米仅仅去掉壳的叫棕米. 没有壳或糠的叫白米.
期刊摘选
- The dark hull broke the surface.
- 深色的船身浮出海面.
辞典例句
- The collection . contains over 200 Seamless Hull Textures.
- 包含200多个无缝船体纹理材质.
期刊摘选
- Would you help me hull these berries?
- 你能帮我将这些莓子的蒂梗除去 吗 ?
辞典例句
- The process for making rice hull ash : heats the hull hulls to 800 degrees centigrade.
- 制造稻壳灰尘的过程需要将稻壳加热到800摄氏度.
期刊摘选
- Hulling machine Used for millet hulling, and the millet hull will by half after processing.
- 谷物去壳机(碾米机)用于谷物去壳,要求加工后的谷壳形状为对半.
期刊摘选
- The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.
- 船体的外表面非常坚硬.
《简明英汉词典》
- Anakin, the hull is burning up!
- 阿纳金, 船体起火了!
期刊摘选
- In this paper , we use alcohol solvent extracting buckwheat hull pigment with ultrasonic.
- 以乙醇水溶液为提取剂,应用超声波技术从荞麦壳中提取色素.
期刊摘选
- Water poured in through a leak in the ship's hull.
- 水从船体上的漏洞中涌进来.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- It remains possible that bad weather could tear more holes in the tanker's hull.
- 恶劣天气仍然可能使油轮船体遭受更多破损。
柯林斯例句
- He fixed the towing cradle round the hull.
- 他把牵引支架固定在船体上。
柯林斯例句
- We could hear the swish and gurgle of water against the hull.
- 我们能听到水拍打船体时的哗哗声。
柯林斯例句
- The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull.
- 帆船的船体上出现了一条裂缝。
柯林斯例句
- Earlier two holes were blasted into the ship's hull to let water out and stabilise the ferry.
- 之前在船体上炸出了两个洞，以便把水排出，使船平稳下来。
柯林斯例句